Article locator system

• US 7,148,801 B2
• Filed: 08/02/2004
• Issued: 12/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gregory J. Delmain, Michael F. Wells, Paul Mcarthur, Peter White, Reza P. Rassool, Timothy L. Crabtree
• Original Assignee: Gregory J. Delmain, Michael F. Wells, Paul Mcarthur, Peter White, Reza P. Rassool, Timothy L. Crabtree
• Inventors: Rassool, Reza P., DelMain, Gregory J., White, Peter, McArthur, Paul, Crabtree, Timothy L., Wells, Michael F.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US10/909,909
• Publication Number:
  US 20050007251A1
• Time in Patent Office: 862 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.1, 340/539.11, 340/539.13, 340/539.15, 340/539.16, 340/571, 340/572.1, 340/573.1, 340/573.2, 340/573.3, 340/573.4, 340/825.49, 342/44, 342/357.07
• US Class Current: 340/539.13
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/006 Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals identification systems for access to feeding pens A01K1/0209; ear tags with electronic identification means A01K11/004
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/825 with exchange of information between interrogator and responder
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/84 for distance determination by phase measurement
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/54 the apparent movement of the antenna being produced by coupling the receiver cyclically and sequentially to each of several fixed spaced antennas
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/12 by co-ordinating position lines of different shape, e.g. hyperbolic, circular, elliptical or radial
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4004 of parts of a radar system
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1427 with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0211 Combination with medical sensor, e.g. for measuring heart rate, temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0222 Message structure or message content, e.g. message protocol
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0227 System arrangements with a plurality of child units
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/023 Power management, e.g. system sleep and wake up provisions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0247 System arrangements wherein the alarm criteria uses signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0263 System arrangements wherein the object is to detect the direction in which child or item is located
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/028 Communication between parent and child units via remote transmission means, e.g. satellite network
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0294 Display details on parent unit

Abstract

A system and method for locating objects such as people, pets, and personal articles is described. A transceiver is attached to the person, animal, or item to be tracked and a handheld locator device is employed to transmit a locator signal containing an address code to the transceiver. Upon receipt of a signal, the transceiver compares the address code contained in the locator signal with an address code stored in the transceiver. If the two codes are same, the transceiver sends a return signal back to the locator device. The locator device uses this return signal to determine the distance and/or direction of the transceiver from the user'"'"'s location. The system allows a user to select from a multiple number of items to locate and allows multiple users to search for different articles within the same general area without interference.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a first locator module comprising;

a first memory unit operable to store one or more first address codes;

a first transmitter operable to wirelessly transmit a locator signal, wherein the locator signal includes a first address code;

a first receiver operable to receive a return signal transmitted by a transceiver module;

one or more antennas operably connectable to the first transmitter and the first receiver; and

a first control unit operable to determine a relative direction of the transceiver module from the first locator module; and

the transceiver module comprising;

a second memory unit operable to store a second address code;

a second receiver operable to receive the locator signal transmitted from the first locator module;

a second transmitter operable to wirelessly transmit the return signal;

a second control unit operable to compare the first address code transmitted by the first locator module with the second address code, and activate the second transmitter to transmit the return signal if the two codes are the same; and

a timer operable to activate the second receiver and second control unit.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a second locator module in communication with the first locator module, wherein the first locator module is operable to command the second locator module to search for the transceiver module.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the first locator module commands the second locator module to search for the transceiver module when the first locator module has been unable to determine the relative direction of the transceiver module from the first locator module.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein the first locator module and second locator module are in communication with each other via a wireless communication path.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein the first locator module and second locator module are in communication with each other via a computer network.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first locator module further comprises a third transmitter operable to send a first signal to a second locator module and further comprising a third receiver operable to receive a second signal from the second locator module.

7. A system comprising:

two or more locator modules, each of the locator modules comprising;

a first memory unit operable to store one or more first address codes;

a first transmitter operable to wirelessly transmit a locator signal, wherein the locator signal includes a first address code;

a first receiver operable to receive a return signal transmitted by a transceiver module;

one or more antennas operably connectable to the first transmitter and the first receiver; and

a first control unit operable to determine a relative direction of the transceiver module from the first locator module; and

the transceiver module comprising;

a second memory unit operable to store a second address code;

a second receiver operable to receive the locator signal transmitted from the first locator module;

a second transmitter operable to wirelessly transmit the return signal;

a second control unit operable to compare the first address code transmitted by the first locator module with the second address code, and activate the second transmitter to transmit the return signal if the two codes are the same; and

a timer operable to activate the second receiver and second control unit;

wherein if one of the two or more locator modules is not successful in locating the transceiver module, the locator module is operable to command at least one other of the two or more locator modules to attempt to locate the transceiver module.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein each of the two or more locator modules comprises a second transceiver module.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein a first of the two or more locator modules is operable to determine the relative direction of a second of the two or more locator modules by determining the relative direction of the second transceiver of the second of the two or more locator modules.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the two or more locator modules are in communication with each other via a wireless communication path.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the two or more locator modules are in communication with each other via a computer network.

12. A system comprising:

a portable locator module comprising;

a first radio frequency transmitter operable to transmit a first address code;

a first receiver configured to receive a return signal transmitted by a second transmitter;

an antenna array operably connectable to the first transmitter and the first receiver by a switch; and

a first control unit operable to control the switch, the first control unit operable to determine the bearing of a transceiver module from the control unit; and

the transceiver module comprising;

a second receiver operable to receive the signal transmitted by the first transmitter;

the second transmitter operable to wirelessly transmit the return signal;

a second control unit operable to compare the first address code transmitted by the locator module with an address code stored in the transceiver module and activate the second transmitter to wirelessly transmit the return signal if the two codes match.