System and method for controlling data sessions in a wireless network

• US 7,149,293 B1
• Filed: 06/03/2002
• Issued: 12/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Coppage, Carl Milton, Mangal, Manish
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, QUOC DUC
• Application Number:
  US10/161,303
• Time in Patent Office: 1,653 Days
• Field of Search: 379/114.01, 379/114.15, 379/114.16, 379/114.17, 379/114.2, 379/132, 379/144.01, 455/405, 455/406, 455/408, 455/410, 455/411, 370/352
• US Class Current: 379/114.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/854 Available credit
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/88 Provision for limiting connection, or expenditure
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/00 Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems using a coded card to authorise calls from a telephone set H04M1/675
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0116 Provision for limiting expenditure, e.g. limit on call expenses or account
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/8166 Available credit

Abstract

A system and method for controlling data session in a wireless network are described. One exemplary method includes detecting a request to establish a data session between a first client device and another device, determining whether the first client device is authorized to establish the data session and, if so, establishing the data session and a control communication. The method further includes using the control communication session to control the data session.

Claims

1. A method for controlling data communication in a wireless network, the method comprising:

establishing a control communication session via a data network between a first client device and a control network entity;

establishing a data communication session via the data network between the first client device and another device; and

using the control communication session to control the data communication session, wherein using the control communication session to control the data communication session comprises (i) transmitting via the control communication session from the control network entity to the first client device a request to disconnect the data communication session, (ii) receiving at the first client device the transmitted request to disconnect the data communication session, and (iii) the first client device disconnecting the data communication session in response to receiving the transmitted request to disconnect the data communication session.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, before establishing a data communication session, using the control communication session to determine if the first client device is authorized to establish the data session.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein using the control communication session to determine if the first client device is authorized to establish the data session comprises determining if a subscriber'"'"'s prepaid balance is sufficient to establish the data session.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

decrementing the prepaid balance as the data session progresses;

making a determination that the prepaid balance reaches a predetermined low threshold level; and

generating the request to disconnect the data communication session in response to the determination that the prepaid balance reaches the predetermined low threshold level.

5. A method for providing prepaid data services in a wireless network, the method comprising:

detecting a request to establish a first data session between a first client device and a second client device;

determining that the first client device has a sufficient prepaid balance to establish the first data session;

establishing a control communication session between the first client device and a control network entity;

establishing the first data session between the first client device and the second client device; and

using the control communication session to control the first data session, wherein using the control communication session to control the first data session comprises (i) transmitting via the control communication session from the control network entity to the first client device a request to disconnect the first data session, (ii) receiving at the first client device the transmitted request to disconnect the first data session, and (iii) the first client device disconnecting the first data session in response to receiving the transmitted request to disconnect the first data session.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein detecting a request to establish a first data session is performed at an access gateway, and determining that the first client device has a sufficient prepaid balance to establish the first data session comprises:

sending from the access gateway to the control network entity a request to determine if the sufficient subscriber balance exists to establish the first data session;

receiving the request at the control network entity;

determining at the control network entity if the sufficient balance exists to establish the first data session; and

sending a response to the access gateway from the control network entity, wherein the response comprises information that the sufficient balance exists to establish the first data session.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

monitoring data flow via the first data session at the access gateway;

sending via the control communication session from the access gateway to the control network entity periodic updates including data flow information; and

decrementing the subscriber balance based on the periodic updates being received at the control network entity.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

determining that the subscriber balance has reached a predetermined low threshold level; and

generating the request to disconnect the first data session in response to determining that the subscriber balance has reached the predetermined low threshold level.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

using the control communication session to notify a subscriber at the first client device that the subscriber balance has reached the predetermined low threshold level; and

redirecting the first client device to a predetermined network entity so that the subscriber at the first client device can refill the subscriber balance.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein detecting a request to establish a first data session is performed at an access gateway, and determining that the first client device has a sufficient prepaid balance to establish the first data session comprises:

sending from the access gateway to the control network entity a request to determine if the sufficient subscriber balance exists to establish the first data session;

receiving the request at the control network entity;

providing a subscriber balance from the control network entity to the access gateway; and

determining at the access gateway if the subscriber balance is sufficient to establish the first data session.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

monitoring data flow via the first data session at the access gateway;

decrementing the subscriber balance based on the data flow via the first data session;

determining that the subscriber balance has reached a predetermined low threshold level;

notifying the control network entity that the subscriber balance has reached the predetermined low threshold level;

using the control communication session to notify the subscriber that the subscriber balance has reached the predetermined low threshold level; and

generating the request to disconnect the first data session in response to determining that the subscriber balance has reached the predetermined low threshold level.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising redirecting the first client device to a predetermined network entity so that the subscriber at the first client device can refill the subscriber balance.

13. A method for controlling prepaid data communication in a wireless network, the method comprising:

receiving at an access gateway a request to establish a data communication session between a first client device and a second client device;

determining that a subscriber at the first client device is a prepaid subscriber;

determining if a prepaid balance is sufficient to establish the data communication session;

establishing the requested data communication session if the prepaid balance is sufficient;

establishing a control communication session from the first client device to a control network entity;

using the control communication session to send between the access gateway and the control network entity periodic updates comprising data flow information;

decrementing the prepaid balance at the control network entity based on the data flow information; and

using the control communication session to control the data communication session, wherein using the control communication session to control the data communication session comprises (i) transmitting via the control communication session from the control network entity to the first client device a request to disconnect the data communication session, (ii) receiving at the first client device the transmitted request to disconnect the data communication session, and (iii) the first client device disconnecting the data communication session in response to receiving the transmitted request to disconnect the data communication session.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

determining that the prepaid balance has reached a low threshold level;

using the control communication session to notify the subscriber at the first client device that the prepaid balance has reached the low threshold level; and

generating the request to disconnect the data communication session in response to determining that the prepaid balance has reached the low threshold level.

15. A system for controlling data session in a communications network, the system comprising:

a client device arranged to establish data communication sessions;

a control network entity arranged to control data communication sessions;

an access gateway arranged to detect a request to establish a data communication session between the client device and another device, the access gateway, responsively, arranged to determine if a subscriber at the client device is a prepaid subscriber, and, if the subscriber is the prepaid subscriber, the access gateway is arranged to communicate with the control network entity to determine if a prepaid balance is sufficient to establish the data communication session, and, if the prepaid balance is sufficient, the access gateway is arranged to establish a control communication session between the client device and the control network entity, and further to establish the data communication session between the client device and the another device, wherein the control communication session is operable to carry from the control network entity to the client device a request to disconnect the data communication session.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the access gateway is further arranged to monitor data flow via the data communication session and send to the control network entity periodic update messages including data flow information, and wherein the control network entity is further arranged to decrement the subscriber balance based on the update messages being received from the access gateway.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the control network entity is further arranged to determine when the subscriber balance reaches a predetermined low threshold level, and responsively, the control network entity is arranged to use the control communication session to notify the subscriber at the client device that the subscriber balance has reached the predetermined low threshold level, the control network entity is further arranged to use the control communication session to send to the client device a request to disconnect the data communication session.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the control network entity is further arranged to redirect the client device to a predetermined network entity arranged to enable the subscriber to refill the subscriber balance.