Method and system for adaptively setting a data refresh interval

• US 7,149,798 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2001
• Issued: 12/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T Digital Life, Inc. (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Digital Life, Inc. (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Rezvani, Babak, Chen, Jack L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jean, Frantz B.
• Application Number:
  US09/773,148
• Publication Number:
  US 20020103897A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,141 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709217-219, 709/224, 709/223, 348/143, 725/9, 725/17, 725/44
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2216/09 Obsolescence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2818 from a device located outside both the home and the home network access arrangements H04L12/2856; for remote control or remote monitoring of applications H04L67/025; arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless eletrical link G08C17/00; telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with remote control systems H04M11/007
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2825 Reporting to a device located outside the home and the home network access arrangements H04L12/2856; for remote control or remote monitoring of applications H04L67/025; telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with telemetering systems H04M11/002
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2834 Switching of information between an external network and a home network access arrangements H04L12/2856
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/045 for graphical visualisation of monitoring data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0894 Packet rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/025 for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A method and system is disclosed for adaptively refreshing a data using system. The data using system includes a data source and a data using device for utilizing data from the data source. The data using device has an initial refresh interval. A communication link is provided between the data source and the data using device. A criteria monitor is provided for monitoring at least one criteria related to the refresh interval. A processor is provided for generating an updated data refresh interval based at least in part on the monitored criteria. The updated data refresh interval is transferred to the data using device. The data using device is also updated based on the data refresh interval.

Claims

1. A method for adaptively setting a data refresh interval comprising:

providing a data source;

providing a data using means for utilizing data from the data source, the data using means having an initial refresh interval;

providing a communication link between the data source and the data using means;

monitoring at least one criteria related to the refresh interval;

generating an updated data refresh interval based at least in part on the monitored criteria;

transferring the updated refresh interval to the data using means; and

changing the initial data refresh interval of the data using means to the updated data refresh interval.

2. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the communication link comprises a network.

3. The method set forth in claim 2, wherein the network is a global computer network.

4. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the data using means is a web browser.

5. The method set forth in claim 1, further comprising a database for storing the data received from the data source.

6. The method set forth in claim 5, further comprising providing a means for generating at least one display page based at least in part on the data stored in the database and which is viewable on the data using means.

7. The method set forth in claim 6, wherein the at least one display page is pushed to the data using means.

8. The method set forth in claim 1, further comprising providing a means for generating at least one display page based at least in part on the data from the data source and which is viewable on the data using entity.

9. The method set forth in claim 8, wherein the at least one display page is pushed to the data using means.

10. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the at least one criteria is selected from the group comprising the likelihood that the data using entity will receive a large amount of data, the available bandwidth of the communication network, the closeness of the client to the part of the web site containing a source of data, the ability of the server to process data, client usage patterns, database usage patterns, and the nature of the data.

11. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the monitored criteria is used in an adaptive algorithm to determine the updated refresh interval.

12. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the updated refresh interval is transmitted to the data using means.

13. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the data using means uses the updated refresh interval to determine when to refresh the data using means.

14. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the data using means requests data from the data source.

15. The method set forth in claim 1, further comprising providing a data server in communication with the data source and data using means, wherein the data server generates and transmits the updated refresh interval in response to the request for data by the data using means.

16. The method set forth in claim 15, wherein a subsequent request for data by the data using means is based at least in part on the updated refresh interval.

17. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the data using means is a visual display, an audible display, or a tactile display.

18. An adaptively refreshed data using system of a service broker system for interactive monitoring and control of data to and from computers and Internet enabled devices of a client/server safety system over the Internet comprising:

a data source;

a data using means for utilizing data from the data source, the data using means having an initial refresh interval;

a communication link between the data source and the data using means;

a criteria monitor for monitoring at least one criteria related to the refresh interval;

a processor for generating an updated data refresh interval based at least in part on the monitored criteria;

whereby the updated data refresh interval is transferred to the data using means and the data using means is updated based on the data refresh interval.

19. The system set forth in claim 18, wherein the communication link comprises a network.

20. The system set forth in claim 19, wherein the network is a global computer network.

21. The system set forth in claim 18, wherein the data using means is a web browser.

22. The system set forth in claim 18, further comprising a database for storing the data received from the data source.

23. The system set forth in claim 22, further comprising a means for generating at least one display page based at least in part on the data stored in the database and which is viewable on the data using means.

24. The system set forth in claim 23, wherein the at least one display page is pushed to the data using means.

25. The system set forth in claim 18, further comprising a means for generating at least one display page based at least in part on the data from the data source and which is viewable on the data using entity.

26. The system set forth in claim 25, wherein the at least one display page is pushed to the data using means.

27. The system set forth in claim 18, wherein the at least one criteria is selected from a group comprising the likelihood that the data using entity will receive a large amount of data, the available bandwidth of the communications network, the closeness of the client to the part of the web site containing a source of data, the ability of the server to process data, client usage patterns, database usage patterns, and the nature of the data.

28. The system set forth in claim 18, wherein the monitored criteria is used in an adaptive algorithm to determine the updated refresh interval.

29. The system set forth in claim 18, wherein the updated refresh interval is transmitted to the data using means.

30. The system set forth in claim 18, wherein the data using means uses the updated refresh interval to determine when to refresh the data using means.

31. The system set forth in claim 18, wherein the data using means requests data from the data source.

32. The system set forth in claim 18, further comprising a data server in communication with the data source and data using means, wherein the data server generates and transmits the updated refresh interval in response to the request for data by the data using means.

33. The system set forth in claim 32, wherein a subsequent request for data by the data using means is based at least in part on the updated refresh interval.

34. The system set forth in claim 18, wherein the data using means is a visual display, an audible display, or a tactile display.

35. A method for adaptively setting a data refresh interval between a sender computer and a receiver computer of a service broker system for interactive monitoring and control of data to and from computers and Internet enabled devices of a client/server safety system over the Internet comprising:

providing a data source;

providing a data using means for utilizing data from the data source, the data using means having an initial refresh interval;

providing a communication link between the data source and the data using means;

monitoring at least one criteria related to the refresh interval;

generating an updated data refresh interval based at least in part on the monitored criteria;

changing the initial data refresh interval of the data using means to the updated data refresh interval; and

providing a data server in communication with the data source and data using means, wherein the data server generates and transmits the updated refresh interval in response to the request for data by the data using means and wherein a subsequent request for data by the data using means is based at least in part on the updated refresh interval.

36. An adaptively refreshed data using system of a service broker system for interactive monitoring and control of data to and from computers and Internet enabled devices of a client/server safety system over the Internet comprising:

a data source;

a data using means for utilizing data from the data source, the data using means having an initial refresh interval;

a communication link between the data source and the data using means;

a criteria monitor for monitoring at least one criteria related to the refresh interval;

a processor for generating an updated data refresh interval based at least in part on the monitored criteria;

whereby the data using means is updated based on the data refresh interval; and

a data server in communication with the data source and data using means, wherein the data server generates and transmits the updated refresh interval in response to the request for data by the data using means, and wherein a subsequent request for data by the data using means is based at least in part on the updated refresh interval.

37. A method for adaptively setting a data refresh interval comprising:

synchronizing a data source and a data using device by performing at least one of a polling operation, a heartbeat operation, an exchange of event data, and a network level activity;

requesting a refresh of data from the data source to the data using device based at least in part by an initial refresh interval, the refresh of data being requested by the data using device;

monitoring at least one criteria related to the refresh interval;

generating an updated data refresh interval based at least in part on the monitored criteria;

transferring the updated refresh interval to the data using device;

changing a data refresh interval of the data using device from the initial data refresh interval to the updated data refresh interval; and

requesting a subsequent refresh of data from the data source based at least in part on the updated refresh interval, the subsequent refresh of data being requested by the data using device.

38. A system for adaptively setting a data refresh interval comprising:

a data source;

a data using device adapted to use data from the data source, the data using device having an initial refresh interval;

a communication link arranged between the data source and the data using device;

a monitoring arrangement adapted to monitor at least one criteria related to the refresh interval and adapted to synchronize the data source and the data using device by performing at least one of a polling operation, a heartbeat operation, an exchange of event data, and a network level activity;

a processor adapted to generate an updated data refresh interval based at least in part on the monitored criteria; and

an arrangement adapted to transfer the updated refresh interval to the data using device;

wherein the data using device is adapted to request a refresh of the data from the data source based at least in part on the updated refresh interval.