Disaster recovery system with cascaded resynchronization

• US 7,149,919 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2003
• Issued: 12/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Cochran, Robert Alan, Popp, Matthias, Duvekot, Marcel
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): URICK, MATTHEW T
• Application Number:
  US10/440,209
• Publication Number:
  US 20040230859A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,307 Days
• Field of Search: 714/4, 714/5, 714/6, 711/162
• US Class Current: 714/4.4
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2058 using more than 2 mirrored copies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2074 Asynchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2076 Synchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2082 Data synchronisation

Abstract

A disaster recovery system with sequenced cascaded resynchronization comprises a plurality of data centers and a distributed control system. The individual data centers comprise a communication interface, a data storage, and a controller. The distributed control system is distributed and executable in the controllers of the plurality of data centers, and is capable of coordinating operations via the communication interfaces of the plurality of data centers to resynchronize a plurality of communication links between data center pairs of the plurality of data centers. The communication links including at least one synchronous link and at least one asynchronous link.

Claims

1. A disaster recovery system with sequenced cascaded resynchronization comprising:

a plurality of data centers, the individual data centers comprising a communication interface, a data storage, and a controller;

a distributed control system distributed and executable in the controllers of the plurality of data centers, and capable of coordinating operations via the communication interfaces of the plurality of data centers to resynchronize a plurality of communication links between data center pairs of the plurality of data centers, the communication links including at least one synchronous link and at least one asynchronous link;

a synchronous disaster recovery link that feeds an asynchronous disaster recovery link in a cascaded disaster recovery configuration; and

a control process executable on the distributed control system that responds to suspension of the synchronous disaster recovery link by suspending the asynchronous disaster recovery link prior to resynchronizing the synchronous disaster recovery link.

2. A disaster recovery system with sequenced cascaded resynchronization comprising:

a plurality of data centers, the individual data centers comprising a communication interface, a data storage, and a controller, the plurality of data centers further comprising;

a first data center;

a second data center coupled to the first data center by a synchronous communication link; and

a third data center coupled to the second data center by an asynchronous communication link, the third data center comprising a first data storage, a second data storage, and a copy controller capable of controlling the second data storage to store a copy of information stored in the first data storage;

a distributed control system distributed and executable in the controllers of the plurality of data centers, and capable of coordinating operations via the communication interfaces of the plurality of data centers to resynchronize a plurality of communication links between data center pairs of the plurality of data centers, the communication links including at least one synchronous link and at least one asynchronous link;

a synchronous disaster recovery link between the first data center and the second data center that feeds an asynchronous disaster recovery link between the second data center and the third data center in a cascaded disaster recovery configuration; and

a control process executable on the distributed control system that responds to suspension of the synchronous disaster recovery link by suspending the asynchronous disaster recovery link prior to resynchronizing the synchronous disaster recovery link so that data in the third data center is not rendered corrupt and/or unusable for disaster recovery if data is lost in the first and second data centers.

3. A disaster recovery system with sequenced cascaded resynchronization comprising:

a plurality of data centers, the individual data centers comprising a communication interface, a data storage, and a controller, the plurality of data centers further comprising;

a first data center;

a second data center coupled to the first data center by a synchronous communication link; and

a third data center coupled to the second data center by an asynchronous communication link, the third data center comprising a first data storage, a second data storage, and a copy controller capable of controlling the second data storage to store a copy of information stored in the first data storage;

a distributed control system distributed and executable in the controllers of the plurality of data centers, and capable of coordinating operations via the communication interfaces of the plurality of data centers to resynchronize a plurality of communication links between data center pairs of the plurality of data centers, the communication links including at least one synchronous link and at least one asynchronous link; and

a control process executable in the distributed control system that responds to suspension of the synchronous communication link by disconnecting the third data center second data storage information from the first data storage information prior to resynchronizing the synchronous and asynchronous communication links.

10. The disaster recovery system according to claim 3 wherein:

the plurality of data centers include data centers that are geographically removed so that the synchronous link is a metro distance of tens of kilometers up to 200 kilometers, and the asynchronous link is a long distance of more than hundreds of kilometers.

4. A disaster recovery system with sequenced cascaded resynchronization comprising:

a plurality of data centers, the individual data centers comprising a communication interface, a data storage, and a controller, the plurality of data centers further comprising;

a first data center;

a second data center coupled to the first data center by a synchronous communication link; and

a third data center coupled to the second data center by an asynchronous communication link, the third data center comprising a first data storage, a second data storage, and a copy controller capable of controlling the second data storage to store a copy of information stored in the first data storage;

a distributed control system distributed and executable in the controllers of the plurality of data centers, and capable of coordinating operations via the communication interfaces of the plurality of data centers to resynchronize a plurality of communication links between data center pairs of the plurality of data centers, the communication links including at least one synchronous link and at least one asynchronous link; and

a control process executable in the distributed control system that responds to a failure condition comprising;

a first subprocess that suspends the asynchronous link;

a second subprocess activated after the first subprocess that disconnects the third data center second data storage information from the first data storage information;

a third subprocess activated after the second subprocess that resynchronizes the synchronous link between the first data center and the second data center;

a fourth subprocess activated after the third subprocess that resynchronizes the asynchronous link between the second data center and the third data center; and

a fifth subprocess activated after the fourth subprocess that reconnects the third data center second data storage information from the first data storage information.

5. The disaster recovery system according to claim 4 further comprising:

a control process executable in the distributed control system that responds to a failure condition comprising;

a sixth subprocess activated prior to the first subprocess that suspends the synchronous link.

6. The disaster recovery system according to claim 4 wherein:

the control process executes in by coordinated operation in the controllers of the plurality of data centers via synchronous and asynchronous link communications.

7. The disaster recovery system according to claim 4 wherein:

the control process executes in by coordinated operation in the controllers of the plurality of data centers via network communications.

8. The disaster recovery system according to claim 4 wherein:

the control process in implemented as an Application Programming Interface (API).

9. The disaster recovery system according to claim 4 wherein:

the control process in implemented as a Command Line Interface (CLI).

11. A disaster recovery system with sequenced cascaded resynchronization comprising:

at least three data centers in a configuration including;

a first data center;

a second data center linked to the first data center by a communication link; and

a third data center linked to the first data center and the second data center by communication links, information being multicast at least from the first data center to the second and third data centers; and

a distributed control system distributed and executable in the at least three data centers, the distributed control system being configured to respond to failure of the link between the first and second data centers by transferring a bitmap representing a differential copy of information from the first data center to the second data center via the third data center.

12. The disaster recovery system according to claim 11 wherein:

the communication links between the data centers are mirror links.

13. The disaster recovery system according to claim 11 wherein:

the communication link between the first and second data centers is a synchronous link; and

the communication links between the first and third data centers and between the second and third data centers are asynchronous links.

15. The disaster recovery system according to claim 11 wherein:

the distributed control system executes in by coordinated operation in the at least three data centers via the communication links or network communications.

16. The disaster recovery system according to claim 11 wherein:

the distributed control system is implemented as an Application Programming Interface (API) or as a Command Line Interface (CLI).

14. A disaster recovery system with sequenced cascaded resynchronization comprising:

at least three data centers in a configuration including;

a first data center;

a second data center linked to the first data center by a communication link; and

a third data center linked to the first data center and the second data center by communication links, information being multicast at least from the first data center to the second and third data centers;

a distributed control system distributed and executable in the at least three data centers, the distributed control system being configured to respond to failure of the link between the first and second data centers by transferring a bitmap representing a differential copy of information from the first data center to the second data center via the third data center; and

at least one memory associated with the at least three data centers, the at least one memory being capable of storing an asynchronous sidefile bitmap, the distributed control system being responsive to the link failure between the first and second data centers by transferring an asynchronous sidefile bitmap from the first data center to the second data center via the third data center, the second data center being capable of using the asynchronous sidefile bitmap to update information in the third data center in a differential update.

17. A method of responding to failure of a link in a daisy-chained multiple-site disaster recovery configuration including a first data center, a second data center synchronously linked to the first data center, and a third data center asynchronously linked to the second data center, the third data center having an internal copy linkage, the method comprising:

distributing control operations among the first, second, and third data centers;

coordinating control among the first, second, and third data centers;

suspending the asynchronous linkage between the second and third data centers;

disconnecting the internal copy linkage of the third data center when the asynchronous linkage is suspended;

resynchronizing the synchronous linkage between the first and second data centers following disconnection of the internal copy linkage;

resynchronizing the asynchronous linkage between the second and third data centers following resynchronization of the synchronous linkage; and

reconnecting the internal copy linkage when the synchronous and asynchronous linkages are resynchronized.

18. The method according to claim 17 further comprising:

suspending the synchronous linkage between the second and third data centers prior to suspending the asynchronous linkage.

19. The method according to claim 17 further comprising:

resynchronizing the synchronous and asynchronous linkages using an out-of-order copy operation.

20. The method according to claim 17 further comprising:

controlling the first, second, and third data centers using an Application Programming Interface (API) or a Command Line Interface (CLI).

21. A method of sequenced cascaded resynchronization comprising:

communicating data and control information among at least three data centers;

multicasting from a first data center to second and third data centers;

distributing control operations among the first, second, and third data centers; and

responding to failure of the link between the first and second data centers by transferring a differential copy of information from the second data center to the third data center, based on a differential bitmap copied from the first data center to the second data center via the third data center.

22. The method according to claim 21 wherein:

the bitmap contains information relating to the unsent Logical Unit (LUN) tracks in an in-order side file previously used for asynchronous communications between the first and third data centers.

23. The method according to claim 21 further comprising:

mirroring data between the data centers.

24. The method according to claim 21 further comprising:

communicating data between the first and second data centers using a synchronous link; and

communicating data between the second and third data centers using an asynchronous link.

25. The method according to claim 21 further comprising:

storing control information in an asynchronous sidefile bitmap in at least one memory associated with the at least three data centers;

responding to the link failure between the first and second data centers by transferring an asynchronous sidefile bitmap from the first data center to the second data center via the third data center; and

using the asynchronous sidefile bitmap in the second data center to update information in the third data center in a differential update.

26. The method according to claim 21 further comprising:

coordinating operation in the at least three data centers via the communication links or network communications.

27. The method according to claim 21 further comprising:

controlling the first, second, and third data centers using an Application Programming Interface (API) or a Command Line Interface (CLI).

28. A disaster recovery system with sequenced cascaded resynchronization comprising:

at least four disk arrays in a configuration including;

a first disk array including a remote mirror primary volume storage;

a second disk array including a remote mirror secondary volume and local mirror primary volume storage linked to the remote mirror primary volume storage by a first communication link, the second disk array also including a local mirror secondary volume and remote mirror primary volume storage internally mirror linked to a remote mirror secondary volume and local mirror primary volume storage by a second communication link; and

a third disk array including a remote mirror secondary volume storage linked to the second disk array local mirror secondary volume and remote mirror primary volume storage by a third communication link; and

a fourth disk array linked to the remote mirror secondary volume storage by a fourth communication link;

a distributed control system distributed and executable in the at least four disk arrays, the distributed control system coordinating timing of data mirroring to promote consistency of the mirrored copies;

the first through fourth communication links comprising a synchronous disaster recovery link that feeds an asynchronous disaster recovery link in a cascaded disaster recovery configuration; and

a control process executable on the distributed control system that responds to suspension of the synchronous disaster recovery link by suspending the asynchronous disaster recovery link prior to resynchronizing the synchronous disaster recovery link.

29. The disaster recovery system according to claim 28 wherein the distributed control system further comprises:

a control process in the distributed control system that controls the communication links using Meta commands.

30. The disaster recovery system according to claim 28 wherein the distributed control system further comprises:

a process capable of suspending the first communication link;

a process capable of suspending the second communication link after the first communication link is suspended;

a process capable of suspending the third communication link after the second communication link is suspended;

a process capable of suspending the fourth communication link after the third communication link is suspended;

a process capable of resynchronizing the first communication link after the fourth communication link is suspended;

a process capable of resynchronizing the second communication link after the first communication link is resynchronized;

a process capable of resynchronizing the third communication link after the second communication link is resynchronized;

a process capable of resynchronizing the fourth communication link after the third communication link is resynchronized.

31. The disaster recovery system according to claim 28 wherein the distributed control system further comprises:

a process capable of suspending the second communication link after an atomic breakage of the first communication link;

a process capable of suspending the third communication link after the second communication link is suspended;

a process capable of suspending the fourth communication link after the third communication link is suspended;

a process capable of resynchronizing the first communication link after the fourth communication link is suspended;

a process capable of resynchronizing the second communication link after the first communication link is resynchronized;

a process capable of resynchronizing the third communication link after the second communication link is resynchronized;

a process capable of resynchronizing the fourth communication link after the third communication link is resynchronized.

32. The disaster recovery system according to claim 28 further comprising:

a one-to-many linkage between primary and secondary volumes using volume sidefile bit maps.

33. An article of manufacture comprising:

a controller usable medium having a computable readable program code embodied therein for responding to failure of a link in a daisy-chained multiple-site disaster recovery configuration including a first data center, a second data center synchronously linked to the first data center, and a third data center asynchronously linked to the second data center, the third data center having an internal copy linkage, the computable readable program code further comprising;

a code capable of causing the controller to distribute control operations among the first, second, and third data centers;

a code capable of causing the controller to coordinate control among the first, second, and third data centers;

a code capable of causing the controller to suspend the asynchronous linkage between the second and third data centers;

a code capable of causing the controller to disconnect the internal copy linkage of the third data center when the asynchronous linkage is suspended;

a code capable of causing the controller to resynchronize the synchronous linkage between the first and second data centers following disconnection of the internal copy linkage;

a code capable of causing the controller to resynchronize the asynchronous linkage between the second and third data centers following resynchronization of the synchronous linkage; and

a code capable of causing the controller to reconnect the internal copy linkage when the synchronous and asynchronous linkages are resynchronized.

34. An article of manufacture comprising:

a controller usable medium having a computable readable program code embodied therein for sequenced cascaded resynchronization, the computable readable program code further comprising;

a code capable of causing the controller to communicate data and control information among at least three data centers;

a code capable of causing the controller to multicast from a first data center to second and third data centers;

a code capable of causing the controller to distribute control operations among the first, second, and third data centers; and

a code capable of causing the controller to respond to failure of the link between the first and second data centers by transferring a bitmap representing a differential copy of information from the first data center to the second data center via the third data center.

35. The article of manufacture according to claim 34 further comprising:

the computable readable program code further comprising;

a code adapted to cause the controller to store an asynchronous sidefile bitmap;

a code adapted to cause the controller to respond to the link failure between the first and second data centers by transferring an asynchronous sidefile bitmap from the first data center to the second data center via the third data center;

a code adapted to cause the controller to use the asynchronous sidefile bitmap to update information in the third data center in a differential update.