Method and system enabling roaming between different wireless networks

• US 7,151,931 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2003
• Issued: 12/19/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Inventors: Lin, Chia-Ching, Tsao, Shiao-Li
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KHAI MINH
• Application Number:
  US10/374,111
• Publication Number:
  US 20040192295A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,391 Days
• Field of Search: 455/432.1, 455/422.1, 455/435.1, 455/403, 455/455, 455/435.2, 455/435.3, 455/436, 455/438, 455/439, 455/445, 455/452.2, 455/442, 370328-338, 370/216, 370/238, 370/351
• US Class Current: 455/435.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A method and system enabling roaming between different wireless networks. A mobile device supporting low and high-tier wireless network standards is adapted to roam between a low-tier wireless network and a high-tier wireless network with lower bandwidth but more mobility than the low-tier wireless network. Via a virtual GPRS support node, a plurality of data packets and control signals are delivered between low and high-tier wireless networks.

Claims

1. A method enabling roaming between different wireless networks, for a mobile device supporting a first wireless network standard and a second wireless network standard adapted to roam between a first wireless network and a second wireless network, the method comprising the steps of:

linking to establish bidirectional communication between the mobile device and a host through the first wireless network and to deliver a plurality of data packets between the mobile device and the host through the first wireless network;

delivering a plurality of control signals to maintain a link between the mobile device and the first wireless network via a virtual GPRS support node after the mobile device roaming from the first wireless network to the second wireless network;

bidirectional communication via the virtual GPRS support node, to deliver a plurality of data packets between low and high-tier wireless networks;

returning, wherein the mobile device roams from the second wireless network to the routing area of the first wireless network;

recovering the link between the mobile device and the first wireless network using original routing information and notifying the virtual GPRS support node to stop delivery of the data packets if the routing area is the same as an original routing area hosting the mobile device before roaming; and

restarting to establish a link between the mobile device and the first wireless network using original routing information obtained from a Serving GPRS support node (SGSN) of the original routing area, notifying the SGSN of the RA to handling the delivery of the data packets, and notifying the virtual GPRS support node to stop delivery of the data packets if the routing area is different from the original routing area hosting the mobile device before roaming;

wherein the first wireless network has lower bandwidth but more mobility than the second wireless network.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, when the mobile deice roams between different nodes of the second wireless network, delivering a plurality of control signals to maintain a link between the mobile device and the first wireless network via a virtual GPRS support node.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first wireless network is a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) network.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first wireless network is a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second wireless network is a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN).

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the mobile device is a mobile phone.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the mobile device is a personal digital assistant.

8. A method enabling roaming between different wireless networks, for a mobile device supporting a first wireless network standard and a second wireless network standard adapted to roam between a first wireless network and a second wireless network, the method comprising the steps of:

linking to establish bidirectional communication between the mobile device and a host through the first wireless network and to deliver a plurality of data packets between the mobile device and the host through the first wireless network;

processing a standard register procedure of the second wireless network and delivering a control signal to an original node hosting the first wireless network in which the mobile device was situated before roaming, to notify the original node of the mobile device'"'"'s exit from the first wireless network via a virtual GPRS support node after the mobile device roaming from the first wireless network to the second wireless network;

bidirectional communication via the virtual GPRS support node, to deliver a plurality of data packets between low and high-tier wireless networks;

wherein the first wireless network has higher bandwidth but less mobility than the second wireless network.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

returning, wherein the mobile device roams from the second wireless network to the first wireless network

registration, to process a standard register procedure of the first wireless network.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising, when the mobile device roams between different routing areas of the second wireless network, processing a standard roaming procedure of the second wireless network.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the second wireless network is a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) network.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the second wireless network is a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the first wireless network is a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN).

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the mobile device is a mobile phone.

15. The method of claim 8, wherein the mobile device is a personal digital assistant.