Internet broadcast system

• US 7,152,098 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2003
• Issued: 12/19/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: SES ASTRA SA (SES SA)
• Original Assignee: SES ASTRA SA (SES SA)
• Inventors: Khang, Vu Tien
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrell, Robert B.
• Application Number:
  US10/409,737
• Publication Number:
  US 20030236908A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,350 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/219, 707/10
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18523 Satellite systems for providing broadcast service to terrestrial stations, i.e. broadcast satellite service arrangements specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving H04H40/90; picture transmission via satellite H04N1/00103; television transmission via satellite H04N7/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/90 specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/535 Tracking the activity of the user network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2543 Billing , e.g. for subscription services payment schemes, architectures or protocols G06Q20/00; e-commerce G06Q30/00; arrangements for billing for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/21
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4331 Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4532 involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/454 Content or additional data filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4782 Web browsing , e.g. WebTV
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

The invention refers to a system for distributing data from a transmission station to a plurality of user stations over a transmission channel having a predetermined bandwidth. In order to provide internet services to the end user via a single direct-to-home satellite transmission channel, the transmission channel comprises a contents channel and an announcement channel, wherein the transmission station transmits over the contents channel a data subset within a certain period and transmits over the announcement channel an index of future data subsets to be transmitted, and wherein a user profile is stored in each user station characterizing the relative importance of topics of interest to the user and wherein the user station downloads data subsets from the transmission channel in accordance with the quality of matching between the index of the announcement channel and the user profile.

Claims

1. A system for distributing data subsets from a transmission station (105, 801) to a plurality of user stations (106, 802) over a transmission channel (104) having a predetermined bandwidth and comprising a contents channel (109, 804) and an announcement channel (110, 803),

the transmission station (105, 801) comprising a data link (814) between the announcement channel (110, 803) and the contents channel (109, 804) and comprising a server (805), which is arranged to prepare a list of said data subsets to be transmitted and which is arranged to create for each data subset of said data subsets an index containing a description of a corresponding data subset, wherein each index is transmitted over the announcement channel (110, 803) and each corresponding data subset is transmitted over the contents channel (109, 804), and means for controlling via the data link (814) said transmission of the corresponding data subset over the contents channel (109, 804) in response to each index being transmitted over the announcement channel (110, 803) such that each index of the announcement channel (110, 803) is a description of a future data subset to be transmitted over the contents channel (109, 804),

each of the plurality of user stations comprising a local advisor application (810, 811, 812), a means for receiving the indices (809) and a means for receiving the data subsets (812) and a local storage (813), wherein for each data subset the index containing a description of said corresponding data subset is received by the means for receiving the indices (809) from the announcement channel (110, 803), wherein the local advisor application (810, 811, 812) is arranged to appoint a user profile specifying data subsets of interest to a user and is arranged to download said data subsets from the contents channel via the means for receiving the data subsets (812) to the local storage (813) in accordance with a predetermined quality of matching between each corresponding index and the user profile.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein a payment channel is provided between at least some of the user stations and the transmission station.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein an evaluation unit is provided in the transmission station for evaluating a certain payment.

4. The system according to claim 3, wherein a vote channel is provided from at least some of the user stations to the transmission station for enabling the user to transmit a vote for a specific data subset to the transmission station and wherein a vote related payment gives a specific vote of the user priority over free votes.

5. The system according to claim 3, wherein a vote channel is provided from at least some of the user stations to the transmission station for enabling the user to transmit a vote for a specific data subset to the transmission station, wherein the transmission station comprises a selection unit which is arranged to include incoming votes in a competition process for bandwidth selection of the contents channel such that those of said data subsets are transmitted over the contents channel which are of interest to a maximum number of users and wherein a bandwidth related payment decreases a transmission delay for voted data subsets to be transmitted.

6. The system according to claim 2, wherein the payment channel is a telephone line or an Internet connection.

7. The system according to claim 1, wherein a return channel is provided from at least some of the user stations to the transmission station for enabling a corresponding user to exchange data interactively.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the return channel is a telephone line or an Internet connection.

9. The system according to claim 7, wherein a vote channel is provided from at least some of the user stations to the transmission station for enabling the user to transmit a vote for a specific data subset to the transmission station and wherein the vote channel is part of the return channel.

10. The system according to claim 7, wherein a payment channel is provided between at least some of the user stations and the transmission station and wherein the payment channel is part of the return channel.

11. The system according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary channel is provided for alternatively distributing data to a user station, which cannot be distributed over the transmission channel due to limited bandwidth.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein the auxiliary channel is a telephone line or an Internet connection.

13. The system according to claim 11, wherein the local advisor application manages the data access for those of said data subsets already downloaded from the transmission channel to the local storage, for those of said data subsets announced in the index ready to be downloaded in the future and said data to be downloaded from the auxiliary channel.

14. The system according to claim 11, wherein the local advisor application updates continuously the user profile on a basis of keywords which have been recently used for a search in the Internet via the auxiliary channel.

15. The system according to claim 1, wherein a vote channel is provided from at least some of the user stations to the transmission station for enabling the user to transmit a vote for a specific data subset to the transmission station.

16. The system according to claim 15, wherein the transmission station comprises a selection unit which is arranged to include incoming votes in a competition process for bandwidth selection of the contents channel such that those of said data subsets are transmitted over the contents channel which are of interest to a maximum number of users.

17. The system according to claim 15, wherein the vote channel is a telephone line or an Internet connection.

18. The system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission channel comprises a service channel, which connects an encoder in the transmission station and a decoder in a user station.

19. The system according to claim 18, wherein the service channel is accessible after a certain payment for requesting and/or receiving on-demand services.

20. The system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission channel is a satellite broadcast channel.

21. The system according to claim 1, wherein the index of the announcement channel is based on a syntax of the extended markup language.

22. The system according to claim 1, wherein the data subsets to be distributed are Internet data and/or multimedia data.

23. The system according to claim 1, wherein each user station is a computer comprising a receiving equipment for receiving the transmission channel.

24. The system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission station is connected to an Internet Service Provider which gives access to Internet data.

25. The system according to claim 1, wherein the index contains information for estimating a delay of transmission to a next data subset.

26. The system according to claim 1, wherein the local advisor application updates continuously the user profile on a basis of keywords which have been recently used for a search in the local storage of the user station and/or in the index of the announcement channel.

27. The system according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined quality of matching is determined by a proximity measurement in a multi-dimensional vector space between the user profile and the index, wherein both the user profile and the index are represented by a point in the multi-dimensional vector space whose coordinates are given by a set of key words and wherein for each index being inside a predetermined proximity the corresponding data subset is downloaded from the contents channel to the local storage.

28. A method for transmitting data subsets from a transmission station (105, 801) to a plurality of user stations (106, 802) over a transmission channel (104) having a predetermined bandwidth and comprising a contents channel (109, 804) and an announcement channel (110, 803),

wherein between the announcement channel (110, 803) and the contents channel (109, 804) a data link (814) is provided, comprising

preparing a list of said data subsets to be transmitted and creating for each data subset of said data subsets an index containing a description of a corresponding data subset, wherein each index is transmitted over the announcement channel (110, 803) and each corresponding data subset is transmitted over the contents channel (109, 804), and wherein said transmission of the corresponding data subset over the contents channel (109, 804) is controlled via the data link (814) in response to each index being transmitted over the announcement channel (110, 803) such that each index of the announcement channel (110, 803) is a description of a future data subset to be transmitted over the contents channel (109, 804).

29. A method for receiving data subsets transmitted according to the method of claim 28, further comprising

receiving for each corresponding data subset an index containing a description of said corresponding data subset from the announcement channel (110, 803),

appointing a user profile specifying data subsets of interest to a user and downloading said data subsets from the contents channel to the local storage (813) in accordance with a predetermined quality of matching between each corresponding index and the user profile.

30. A user station for managing reception of data subsets transmitted according to the method of claim 28,

wherein the data subsets are received from the contents channel (109, 804) and for each data subset of said data subsets an index containing a description of a corresponding data subset is received from the announcement channel (110, 803), and wherein each index received from the announcement channel (110, 803) is a description of a future data subset to be received from the contents channel (109, 804),

the user station comprising a local advisor application (810, 811, 812), a means for receiving the indices (809) and a means for receiving the data subsets (812) and a local storage (813), wherein for each data subset the index containing a description of said corresponding data subset is received by the means for receiving the indices (809) from the announcement channel (110, 803), wherein the local advisor application (810, 811, 812) is arranged to appoint a user profile specifying data subsets of interest to a user and is arranged to download said data subsets from the contents channel via the means for receiving the data subsets (812) to the local storage (813) in accordance with a predetermined quality of matching between each corresponding index and the user profile.

31. A transmission station for transmitting data subsets to a plurality of user stations (106, 802) over a transmission channel (104) having a predetermined bandwidth and comprising a contents channel (109, 804) and an announcement channel (110, 803),

the transmission station (105, 801) comprising a data link (814) between the announcement channel (110, 803) and the contents channel (109, 804) and comprising a server (805), which is arranged to prepare a list of said data subsets to be transmitted and which is arranged to create for each data subset of said data subsets an index containing a description of a corresponding data subset, wherein each index is transmitted over the announcement channel (110, 803) and each corresponding data subset is transmitted over the contents channel (109, 804), and means for controlling via the data link (814) said transmission of the corresponding data subset over the contents channel (109, 804) in response to each index being transmitted over the announcement channel (110, 803) such that each index of the announcement channel (110, 803) is a description of a future data subset to be transmitted over the contents channel (109, 804).

32. A method for distributing data subsets from a transmission station (105, 801) to a plurality of user stations (106, 802) over a transmission channel (104) having a predetermined bandwidth and comprising a contents channel (109, 804) and an announcement channel (110, 803), wherein between the announcement channel (110, 803) and the contents channel (109, 804) a data link (814) is provided, comprising

preparing a list of said data subsets to be transmitted and creating for each data subset of said data subsets an index containing a description of a corresponding data subset, wherein each index is transmitted over the announcement channel (110, 803) and each corresponding data subset is transmitted over the contents channel (109, 804), and wherein said transmission of the corresponding data subset over the contents channel (109, 804) is controlled via the data link (814) in response to each index being transmitted over the announcement channel (110, 803) such that each index of the announcement channel (110, 803) is a description of a future data subset to be transmitted over the contents channel (109, 804),

receiving for each corresponding data subset an index containing a description of said corresponding data subset from the announcement channel (110, 803), appointing a user profile specifying data subsets of interest to a user and downloading said data subsets from the contents channel to the local storage (813) in accordance with a predetermined quality of matching between each corresponding index and the user profile.