Thermal energy transfer unit and method

• US 7,152,413 B1
• Filed: 12/08/2005
• Issued: 12/26/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Trinity Thermal Systems, LP
• Original Assignee: Anderson R. David
• Inventors: Anderson, R. David
• Primary Examiner(s): Ali, Mohammad M.
• Application Number:
  US11/297,596
• Time in Patent Office: 383 Days
• Field of Search: 62/59, 62/99, 621/18, 621/19, 621/85, 622/01, 624/30, 624/34, 624/35, 165/62
• US Class Current: 62/118
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 55/40 Bags with partitions or club holders
• CPC Class Codes: F24D 17/02 using heat pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 5/0017 using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/24 Storage receiver heat
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/02 for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 20/0034 using liquid heat storage material
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 20/021 the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container F28D20/023 - F28D20/028 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/14 Thermal energy storage

Abstract

A thermal energy transfer unit is provided for conventional Freon air conditioning. One or several thermal energy transfer units are operatively interconnected to one or several conventional air condition systems and share a common energy storage tank. Each thermal energy transfer unit converts energy from the compressor and condensing coil of the conventional air conditioner and stores it in the common energy storage tank when electricity is in low demand. Each thermal energy transfer unit retrieves stored energy from the common storage tank and provides air conditioning without the use of the compressor when electricity is in high demand. Each thermal energy transfer unit can be disabled to allow the air conditioning unit to perform as if they and the energy storage tank were not connected. One or all of the units can be disabled without affecting the performance or purpose of the others.

Claims

1. A method for cooling inside air within a structure, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a thermal energy transfer unit for applying energy conversion and storage to an existing conventional Freon air-conditioning system associated with the structure, where the thermal energy transfer unit includes a thermal storage media located in a thermal storage tank, the method comprising the steps of;

utilizing the thermal energy transfer unit to transfer heat from the thermal storage media in a thermal storage tank to a condensing unit of the conventional Freon air-conditioning system where it is rejected to outside air;

transferring heat from inside air within the structure to the thermal storage media in the thermal storage tank without the condensing unit operating; and

thereafter, allowing the condensing unit to transfer heat from the inside air of the structure to outside air in the same manner that such heat transfer was accomplished before the addition of the thermal energy transfer unit and thermal storage tank were added to the existing conventional Freon air-conditioning system.

2. The thermal energy transfer unit of claim 1, wherein the thermal energy transfer operates to duplicate the operation of a conventional air conditioner condensing unit while operating in the air conditioning system, but without the conventional air conditioner condensing unit operating.

3. A method of air conditioning a structure, the method comprising the steps of:

locating a thermal energy transfer unit in proximity to a structure to be cooled, for applying energy conversion and storage to an existing conventional Freon air-conditioner, including the steps of;

locating a thermal storage tank remotely from the thermal energy transfer unit;

providing a pump for circulating a non-freezing liquid to and from the storage tank for transferring heat to and from the storage tank;

wherein the thermal energy transfer unit includes a heat exchanger to transfer heat from the non-freezing liquid to Freon being circulated by a condensing unit when storing energy in the tank and wherein the same heat exchanger is used to transfer the heat in the Freon to the non-freezing liquid, and thus to the tank, when air conditioning is performed without the condensing unit running, the heat transfer without the use of the condensing unit being accomplished by condensing the Freon to a liquid state and then pumping the liquid Freon into the structure to absorb heat where it vaporizes, and wherein the Freon is then returned to the heat exchanger where it transfers its heat to the non-freezing liquid and condenses to its liquid state after it absorbs heat and vaporizes inside the structure.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the thermal energy transfer unit includes a pump means for pumping the liquid Freon when air conditioning is desired but without the condensing unit operating.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the thermal energy transfer unit includes a control means which allows normal air conditioning to be performed by the operation of the condensing unit as if the thermal energy transfer unit were not present, in which case heat is neither being added to nor extracted from the non-freezing liquid and the non-freezing liquid pump is not running.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein a plurality of air conditioners and associated thermal energy transfer units are connected to a single common thermal energy storage tank.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the thermal energy storage tank uses a method for storing energy selected from the group consisting of:

lowering the temperature of a liquid located within an insulated tank;

using an ice on pipe storage tank;

using an ice ball storage tank; and

using an ice slurry method for storing thermal energy.

8. A thermal energy transfer unit, comprising:

at least one heat exchanger for transferring heat from a conventional air conditioning system having a mechanical compressor in a closed loop refrigeration circuit to a liquid medium that, in turn, transfers that heat to or from at least one thermal storage tank;

pump means for circulating the liquid medium;

control means for controlling the flow of the liquid medium to the conventional air conditioning system to enable the transfer of heat to the thermal storage tank without the air conditioner compressor running.

9. The thermal energy transfer unit of claim 8, further comprising valve means to start, stop and regulate the flow of heat from the conventional air conditioning system to or from the thermal storage tank, the valve means also functioning to allow heat to be transferred by the air conditioning system as if the thermal energy transfer unit and thermal storage tank were not present in the system.

10. The thermal energy transfer unit of claim 9, further comprising:

a plurality of thermal energy transfer units used in association with a plurality of air conditioning systems to transfer heat to or from one or more shared thermal energy storage tanks.