System and method for operating a sensed power device over data wiring

• US 7,154,381 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2004
• Issued: 12/26/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sonos, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Sonos, Inc.
• Inventors: Oster, David L., Lang, Jonathan P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pope, Daryl C
• Application Number:
  US10/852,938
• Publication Number:
  US 20050044431A1
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 340/538, 340/538.11, 340/538.15, 340/538.16, 340/310.11, 340/310.12, 340/310.16, 340/310.17
• US Class Current: 340/12.32
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements

Abstract

According to the present invention, a power source delivers power to a networked device over network cabling (e.g., Ethernet cabling) in one of two modes: a low power mode and a high power mode. The power source begins delivering power at a low power level in the low power mode, and switches to a high power level in the high power mode after a communication exchange between the networked device and the power source. A power source delivery system includes circuitry on both the power source and the powered device for communicating information between the devices.

Claims

1. A power and data delivery system comprising:

a networking cable comprising at least one wire pair;

a power source coupled to the networking cable, the power source configured to transmit data and power of at least two power levels over the networking cable;

a powered device coupled to the networking cable, the powered device configured to receive the data and the power;

wherein the power of the at least two power levels comprises a low power level and a high power level; and

the powered device requests power of the high power level by sending a signal to the power source over the networking cable.

2. The power and data delivery system of claim 1 wherein the power source is further configured to transmit power of the low power level over two or more wire pairs of the networking cable.

3. The power and data delivery system of claim 1 wherein the power source is further configured to transmit power of the high power level over at least four wire pairs of the networking cable.

4. The power and data delivery system of claim 1 wherein the signal is produced by modulating a current drawn by the powered device.

5. The power and data delivery system of claim 1 wherein the signal is produced by switching a voltage between active and inactive wires of the networking cable.

6. The power and data delivery system of claim 1 wherein transmission of the signal is terminated upon the powered device detecting voltage over four wire pairs of the networking cable.

7. The power and data delivery system of claim 1 wherein transmission of the signal is terminated upon the powered device detecting voltage over four wire pairs of the networking cable and a signaling response being received by the power source.

8. The power and data delivery system of claim 1 wherein the power source comprises current sensing means for performing current sensing on four or more wire pairs of the networking cable.

9. The power and data delivery system of claim 1, wherein the powered device is further configured to transmit data to the power source;

and the power source is further configured to receive data from the powered device.

10. A method for transmitting power and data over a networking cable, comprising the steps of:

detecting whether a device capable of receiving power and data is networked;

if the device capable of receiving power and data is networked, transmitting power at a low power level over the networking cable; and

signaling from the device to request power at a high power level.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of transmitting power at a low power level is performed using two or more wire pairs of the networking cable.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of signaling is performed by modulating a current drawn by the device.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of signaling is performed by switching a voltage between active and inactive wires of the networking cable.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of signaling is terminated upon the device detecting voltage over four wire pairs of the networking cable.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of signaling is terminated upon the device detecting voltage over four wire pairs of the networking cable and a signaling response being transmitted over the networking cable.

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of verifying that the power at the high power level is being transmitted over the networking cable.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of verifying that the power at the high power level is being transmitted is performed using current sensing on four or more wire pairs of the networking cable.

18. The method of claim 10, further comprising transmitting data from the device.

19. A power and data delivery system comprising:

means for transmitting data and power of at least a low power level and a high power level to a networked device over a networking cable;

means for separating the data and the power received from the networking cable; and

means for signaling a request for the power of the high power level over the networking cable.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the means for signaling further comprises means for modulating a current drawn over the networking cable.

21. The system of claim 19 wherein the means for signaling further comprises means for switching a voltage transmitted over the networking cable between active and inactive wires of the networking cable.

22. The system of claim 19 further comprising means for detecting voltage over four wire pairs of the networking cable.

23. The system of claim 19 further comprising means for detecting voltage over four wire pairs of the networking cable and means for receiving a signaling response.

24. The system of claim 19 further comprising means for current sensing on four or more wire pairs of the networking cable.

25. A system for transmitting power and data over a networking cable, comprising:

means for detecting whether a device capable of receiving power and data is networked;

if the device capable of receiving power and data is networked, means for transmitting low power over the networking cable; and

means for signaling from the device to request high power.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein the means for signaling further comprises means for modulating a current drawn by the device.

27. The system of claim 25 wherein the means for signaling further comprises means for switching a voltage between active and inactive wires of the networking cable.

28. A power source comprising:

a DC power supply configured to supply power of at least two power modes;

a data source configured to supply data;

a power/data combiner configured to combine the power and the data for transmission over a networking cable; and

wherein the power/data combiner is further configured to detect a powered device being connected to the networking cable.

29. The power source of claim 28 wherein the at least two power modes comprise a low power mode and a high power mode.

30. The power source of claim 29 wherein the power/data combiner is further configured to transmit the low power mode over two or more wire pairs of the networking cable.

31. The power source of claim 29 wherein the power/data combiner is further configured to transmit the high power mode over at least four wire pairs of the networking cable.

32. The power source of claim 28, wherein the data source is further configured to receive data.

33. The power source of claim 28 wherein the power source further comprises current sensing means for performing current sensing on four or more wire pairs of the networking cable.

34. A powered device comprising:

a power/data splitter configured to separate data and power of at least two power modes received over a networking cable;

a data receiver module configured to receive the data; and

wherein the powered device requests a high power mode by sending a signal to a power source of the networking cable.

35. The powered device of claim 34 wherein the powered device is configured to generate the signal by modulating a current drawn by the powered device.

36. The powered device of claim 34 wherein the powered device is configured to generate the signal by switching a voltage between active and inactive wires of the networking cable.

37. The powered device of claim 34 wherein transmission of the signal is terminated upon the powered device detecting voltage over four wire pairs of the networking cable.

38. The powered device of claim 34, wherein the data receiver module is further configured to transmit data over the networking cable.