System and method for importing location information and policies as part of a rich presence environment

• US 7,154,409 B2
• Filed: 06/05/2004
• Issued: 12/26/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Mohammed, Aziz, Wu, Fuming
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US10/862,765
• Publication Number:
  US 20050270157A1
• Time in Patent Office: 934 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.49, 340/825.39, 340/572.1
• US Class Current: 340/8.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/54 Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users

Abstract

A system and method are described herein that includes a presence server which is capable of notifying a watcher about a location of a person using a rich presence element in accordance with security and privacy rules specified by the person. In the preferred embodiment, the system uses a read/write RFID tag and RFID reader as well as a presence server to collect, store and distribute location information as a presence element to the watcher. To accomplish this, the user data and program carrying capability of the read/write RFID tag is used to push to the presence server not only location information but also policies and rules established by the user to control the distribution of the location information as a presence element to watchers. The location policy rules can be made and controlled by the user and/or a third party. The location policies and rules are separate from the traditional and less stringent presence policies and rules used by the presence server to control the distribution other types of presence information like information about the status of a person'"'"'s communication devices to the watchers.

Claims

1. A network for communicating location presence information to watchers, said network comprising:

a plurality of read/write radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags attached to a plurality of persons, each of the read/write RFID rags stores a unique personal identifier and policy preferences on distribution of the location presence information;

a plurality of location based RFID readers, each of the RFID readers for communicating with one or more of the RFID tags and reading the stored unique personal identifiers and the stored policy preferences;

a user agent for generating the location presence information by processing the unique personal identifiers and the policy preferences received from the RFID readers; and

a presence server for collecting the location presence information from the user agent and for distributing the location presence information to the watchers in accordance with the policy preferences.

2. The network of claim 1, wherein said presence server also collects other presence information about the plurality of persons.

3. The network of claim 2, wherein said presence server further includes:

a preference manager that includes;

a private location rules holder for storing the policy preferences; and

a general presence rule holder for storing policy preferences associated with the distribution of the other presence information; and

a database for storing the location presence information and the other presence information.

4. The network of claim 1, wherein each read/write RFID tag includes:

an identifier field;

a static rule field; and

a dynamic program field.

5. The network of claim 1, wherein each read/write RFID tag includes a global positioning system (GPS) unit.

6. The network of claim 1, wherein each watcher subscribes with said presence server to obtain the location presence information from one or more of the persons.

7. The network of claim 1, wherein said user agent and said presence server communicate with one another over a Local Area Network (LAN).

8. The network of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of read/write RFID tags is a dynamically programmable device for enabling a person of the plurality of persons to dynamically modify policy for distribution of the location presence information of the enabled person.

9. The network of claim 4, wherein the dynamic program field is adapted to be programmable by a person of the plurality of persons for modifying the policy of only the distribution of the location presence information.

10. A method for communicating location presence information to watchers, said method comprising the steps of:

attaching a read/write radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag to a person where the read/write RFID tag stores a unique personal identifier and policy preferences on distribution of the location presence information;

reading the unique personal identifier and the policy preferences stored in the read/write RFID tag;

generating the location presence information by processing the unique personal identifier and the policy preferences received from a RFID reader;

collecting and storing the location presence information and the policy preferences; and

distributing the location presence information to the watchers in accordance with the policy preferences.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of collecting and storing other presence information about the person and distributing the other presence information to the watchers.

12. The meted of claim 10, wherein a presence server collects, stores and distributes the location presence information in accordance wit the policy preferences.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said presence server includes:

a preference manager that includes;

a private location rules holder for storing the policy preferences; and

a general presence rule holder for storing policy preferences associated with the distribution of the other presence information; and

a database for storing the location presence information and the other presence information.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein each watcher subscribes with said presence server to obtain the location presence information from one or more of the persons.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein said read/write RFID tag includes:

an identifier field;

a static rule field; and

a dynamic program field.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein said read/write RFID tag includes a global positioning system (GPS) unit.

17. The method of claim 10 further comprising selectively programming the read/write RFID tag via the write portion thereof for dynamically modifying policy for distribution of the location presence information.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the dynamic program field is adapted to be programmable by the person modifying the policy of only the distribution of the location presence information.