DC-DC voltage converter with reduced output voltage ripple

• US 7,157,891 B1
• Filed: 02/15/2005
• Issued: 01/02/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Johnson, Peter, Hopper, Peter J., Hwang, Kyuwoon, Drury, Rob
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel; Rajnikant B.
• Application Number:
  US11/057,967
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• Field of Search: 363 65- 71, 363/78, 363/97, 363/101, 363 16- 20, 323/222, 323/271, 323282-285, 323/259, 323/272
• US Class Current: 323/282
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1586 switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved

Abstract

An integrated DC—DC converter circuit in which multiple switched circuits operate in parallel to drive the output electrode with multiple pulsed charging voltages such that the corresponding respective output ripple voltage components combine with destructive interference, thereby reducing the net output ripple voltage.

Claims

1. An apparatus including an integrated buck converter circuit, comprising:

an input electrode to convey a DC input voltage;

a plurality of intermediate electrodes;

an output electrode to convey a DC output voltage which is less than said DC input voltage;

switching circuitry coupled between said input electrode and said plurality of intermediate electrodes, and responsive to a plurality of control signals by providing, between said input electrode and respective ones of said plurality of intermediate electrodes, a plurality of current paths having respective conduction states during time intervals which are substantially mutually exclusive;

shunt rectification circuitry coupled to said plurality of intermediate electrodes; and

a plurality of inductances each one of which is coupled between a respective one of said plurality of intermediate electrodes and said output electrode.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said plurality of control signals has respective assertion states which are substantially mutually exclusive.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said switching circuitry comprises a plurality of transistors each of which includes a control electrode and first and second output electrodes with said first and second output electrodes coupled to said input electrode and a respective one of said plurality of intermediate electrodes, respectively.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said shunt rectification circuitry comprises a plurality of shunt diodes each of which is coupled to a respective one of said plurality of intermediate electrodes.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a shunt capacitance coupled to said output electrode.

6. An apparatus including an integrated boost converter circuit, comprising:

an input electrode to convey a DC input voltage;

a plurality of intermediate electrodes;

an output electrode to convey a DC output voltage which is greater than said DC input voltage;

a plurality of inductances each one of which is coupled between said input electrode and a respective one of said plurality of intermediate electrodes;

shunt switching circuitry coupled to said plurality of intermediate electrodes and responsive to a plurality of control signals by providing a plurality of shunt current paths having respective conduction states during time intervals which are substantially mutually exclusive; and

rectification circuitry coupled between said plurality of intermediate electrodes and said output electrode.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said plurality of control signals has respective assertion states which are substantially mutually exclusive.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said shunt switching circuitry comprises a plurality of shunt transistors each of which includes a control electrode and first and second output electrodes with one of said first and second output electrodes coupled to a respective one of said plurality of intermediate electrodes.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said rectification circuitry comprises a plurality of diodes each of which is coupled between a respective one of said plurality of intermediate electrodes and said output electrode.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a shunt capacitance coupled to said output electrode.

11. An apparatus including an integrated buck-boost converter circuit, comprising:

an input electrode to convey a DC input voltage;

a plurality of intermediate electrodes;

an output electrode to convey a DC output voltage which is selectively less than or greater than said DC input voltage;

switching circuitry coupled between said input electrode and said plurality of intermediate electrodes, and responsive to a plurality of control signals by providing, between said input electrode and respective ones of said plurality of intermediate electrodes, a plurality of current paths having respective conduction states during time intervals which are substantially mutually exclusive;

a plurality of shunt inductances each of which is coupled to a respective one of said plurality of intermediate electrodes; and

rectification circuitry coupled between said plurality of intermediate electrodes and said output electrode.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

each of said current path conduction states has a duty cycle between zero and unity;

said DC output voltage is less than said DC input voltage when said duty cycle is between 0.5 and unity; and

said DC output voltage is greater than said DC input voltage when said duty cycle is between zero and 0.5.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said plurality of control signals has respective assertion states which are at substantially mutually exclusive.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein:

each of said control signal assertion states has a duty cycle between zero and unity;

said DC output voltage is less than said DC input voltage when said duty cycle is between 0.5 and unity; and

said DC output voltage is greater than said DC input voltage when said duty cycle is between zero and 0.5.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said switching circuitry comprises a plurality of transistors each of which includes a control electrode and first and second output electrodes with said first and second output electrodes coupled to said input electrode and a respective one of said plurality of intermediate electrodes, respectively.

16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said rectification circuitry comprises a plurality of diodes each of which is coupled between a respective one of said plurality of intermediate electrodes and said output electrode.

17. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a shunt capacitance coupled to said output electrode.