Intelligent multi purpose early warning system for shipping containers, components therefor and methods of making the same

• US 7,158,028 B1
• Filed: 02/16/2005
• Issued: 01/02/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bahador Ghahramani
• Original Assignee: Bahador Ghahramani
• Inventors: Ghahramani, Bahador
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US11/058,876
• Time in Patent Office: 685 Days
• Field of Search: 340/540, 340/572.1, 340/539.1, 340/539.22, 340/539.26, 340/539.29, 340/632, 340/541, 340/550, 340/545.6, 340/331, 340/309.16, 340/521, 340/522, 340/5.92, 340/5.8, 235/384, 235/385, 705/28, 700/299, 700/301, 702/19, 702/22, 702/130, 702/140
• US Class Current: 340/539.22
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Abstract

A multipurpose sensing system of detecting, qualifying and quantifying a potential threat to national security comprises a multipurpose sensing module associated with each cargo carrying container. The system tracks the instantaneous location of each cargo carrying container with the multipurpose sensing module on board each cargo carrying container sampling the contents thereof for the presence of material selected from the group comprising nuclear, biological and chemical grade weapons material. The multipurpose sensing module has an external signaling device associated therewith, the external signaling device disposed remote from the multipurpose sensing module and externally of the cargo carrying container wherein the external signaling device is lighted when the multipurpose sensing module senses the presence of the material and wherein the external signaling device remaining activated until corrective action has been taken to neutralize the material and return the cargo carrying container to a safe state.

Claims

1. A multipurpose early warning system for a cargo transport container comprises a multipurpose early warning sensor module, at least one remote station, at least one satellite communications system, at least one data processing center and at least one end user communications system, said multipurpose early warning module carrying means for detection of environmental hazards, weapons and/or personnel, a means for communicating, a means for activating, a means for identification and a means for signaling wherein said means for detection comprises a plurality of sensors independently performing different functions, said means for communicating transmits data to at least one said remote station, said at least one remote station providing information gathered by said multipurpose early warning sensor module to said data processing center through said satellite communications system, said data processing center distributing said information to end users through said end user communications system.

2. A system as in claim 1 wherein said means for communicating has means for receiving, means for transmitting and means for activating associated therewith, said means for activating receiving instruction from said at least one remote station through said means for receiving.

3. A system as in claim 2 wherein said means for activating causes one said means for detection of said multipurpose early warning sensing module to commence sampling and causes said means for signaling to commence signaling.

4. A system as in claim 3 wherein said one means for detection has an initial state corresponding to an environmental condition wherein live human personnel should not be present, said initial state causing said means for signaling to indicate a null state.

5. A system as in claim 4 wherein said initial state is changed to a second state corresponding to an environmental condition consistent with the presence of live personnel, said second state causing a means for alerting to indicate a positive state, said means for transmitting to transmit an alert and said means for signaling to signal an alert.

6. A system as in claim 3 wherein said one means for detection has an initial state corresponding to an environmental condition wherein biological hazards should not be present, said initial state causing said means for signaling to indicate a null state.

7. A system as in claim 6 wherein said initial state is changed to a second state corresponding to an environmental condition consistent with the presence of biological hazards, said second state causing a means for alerting to indicate a positive state, said means for transmitting to transmit an alert and said means for signaling to signal an alert.

8. A system as in claim 3 wherein said one means for detection has an initial state corresponding to an environmental condition wherein radioactive material should not be present, said initial state causing said means for signaling to indicate a null state.

9. A system as in claim 8 wherein said initial state is changed to a second state corresponding to an environmental condition consistent with the presence of radioactive material, said second state causing a means for alerting to indicate a positive state, said means for transmitting to transmit an alert and said means for signaling to signal an alert.

10. A system as in claim 3 wherein said one means for detection has an initial state corresponding to an environmental condition wherein chemically hazardous material should not be present, said initial state causing said means for signaling to indicate a null state.

11. A system as in claim 10 wherein said initial state is changed to a second state corresponding to an environmental condition consistent with the presence of chemically hazardous material, said second state a means for alerting to indicate a positive state, said means for transmitting to transmit an alert and said means for signaling to signal an alert.

12. A system as in claim 1 wherein said means for identification comprises a unique coded identification number specific to said multipurpose early warning sensing module and a container code specific to a particular container.

13. A system as in claim 12 wherein said remote station addresses said multipurpose early warning sensing module by transmitting said coded identification number and wherein said means for activating changes said container code.

14. A multipurpose sensing system of detecting, qualifying and quantifying a potential threat to national security comprises a multipurpose sensing module associated with a cargo carrying container, said system tracking the instantaneous location of said cargo carrying container and said multipurpose sensing module sampling the contents thereof for the presence of material selected from the group comprising nuclear, biological and chemical grade weapons material, said multipurpose sensing module having an external signaling device associated therewith, said external signaling device disposed remote from said multipurpose sensing module and externally of said cargo carrying container wherein said external signaling device is lighted when said multipurpose sensing module senses the presence of said material, said external signaling device remaining activated until corrective action has been taken to neutralize said material and return said cargo carrying container to a safe state.

15. A system as in claim 14 wherein said external signaling device is a high intensity, high visibility flashing light.

16. A system as in claim 15 wherein said external signaling device is associated with means for transmitting to a satellite communication system.

17. A system as in claim 14 wherein said external signaling device is associated with means for transmitting to a local base station.

18. A system as in claim 14 wherein said multipurpose sensing module is portable.