Dynamic preamble detection

• US 7,158,542 B1
• Filed: 05/03/2002
• Issued: 01/02/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Atheros Communications Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: McFarland, William J., Zeng, Chaohuang
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzlo; John
• Application Number:
  US10/139,160
• Time in Patent Office: 1,705 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/338, 370/503, 370/509, 370/512, 370/513, 370/350, 375/141, 375/259, 375/130, 375220-222
• US Class Current: 370/513
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/042 Detectors therefor, e.g. correlators, state machines digital correlators in general G06F17/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0085 detecting a given structure in the signal

Abstract

A system and method are disclosed for dynamic preamble detection. A subset of the bits comprising the synchronization portion of the preamble are decoded, de-scrambled, and analyzed to determine dynamically which preamble format is being used. The source data values for the synchronization bits for a first preamble format are different than the source data values for the synchronization bits for a second preamble format and the receiving system uses the difference to determine which preamble format has been used. The information concerning which format has been used may be used to extend a synchronization operation.

Claims

1. A method for dynamic preamble detection, comprising:

receiving a data packet, the data packet comprising a preamble portion, said preamble portion comprising a plurality of synchronization bits, wherein the preamble portion may be of either a first preamble type or a second preamble type, the synchronization bits comprising a first data sequence if the preamble is of the first preamble type and a second data sequence if the preamble is of the second preamble type; and

checking at least a portion of the synchronization bits comprising the preamble portion of the received data packet to determine whether the synchronization bits comprise (1) the first data sequence or (2) the second data sequence;

wherein;

said determination is made dynamically while at least one synchronization operation is being performed using at least a subset of the synchronization bits;

the first data sequence comprises a series of 1'"'"'s and the second data sequence comprises a series of 0'"'"'s; and

it is determined that the preamble is of the first preamble type if said at least a portion of the synchronization bits comprises at least a threshold number of bits having a data value of “

1”

.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein it is determined that the preamble is of the first preamble type if it is determined that the synchronization bits comprise the first data sequence.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein a preamble of the first preamble type is longer than a preamble of the second preamble type.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein a preamble of the first preamble type comprises more synchronization bits than a preamble of the second preamble type.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization operation comprises channel estimation and a first channel estimation algorithm is used if the preamble is determined to be of the first preamble type and a second channel estimation algorithm is used if the preamble is determined to be of the second preamble type.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization operation comprises channel estimation and a first number of synchronization bits are used for channel estimation if the preamble is determined to be of the first preamble type and a second number of synchronization bits are used for channel estimation if the preamble is determined to be of the second preamble type.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the received packet comprises scrambled data and the step of checking comprises de-scrambling said at least a portion of the synchronization bits.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold number is programmable.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold number is one.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said at least a portion of the synchronization bits comprises three synchronization bits.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the data packet is associated with a wireless local area network.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the data packet conforms to the IEEE Standard 802.11 series.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the data packet conforms to IEEE Standard 802.11b.

14. A system for dynamic preamble detection, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive and decode a transmitted data packet, the data packet comprising a preamble portion, said preamble portion comprising a plurality of synchronization bits, wherein the preamble portion may be of either a first preamble type or a second preamble type, the synchronization bits comprising a first data sequence if the preamble is of the first preamble type and a second data sequence if the preamble is of the second preamble type; and

a processing component configured to check at least a portion of the synchronization bits comprising the preamble portion of the received data packet to make a determination whether the synchronization bits comprise (1) the first data sequence or (2) the second data sequence;

wherein;

said determination is made dynamically while at least one synchronization operation is being performed using at least a subset of the synchronization bits;

the first data sequence comprises a series of 1'"'"'s and the second data sequence comprises a series of 0'"'"'s; and

it is determined that the preamble is of the first preamble type if said at least a portion of the synchronization bits comprises at least a threshold number of bits having a data value of “

1”

.

15. The system of claim 14 further comprising a de-scrambler configured to de-scramble said at least a portion of the synchronization bits.

16. A computer program product for dynamic preamble detection, the computer program product being embodied in a computer readable medium and comprising computer instructions for:

receiving a data packet, the data packet comprising a preamble portion, said preamble portion comprising a plurality of synchronization bits, wherein the preamble portion may be of either a first preamble type or a second preamble type, the synchronization bits comprising a first data sequence if the preamble is of the first preamble type and a second data sequence if the preamble is of the second preamble type; and

checking at least a portion of the synchronization bits comprising the preamble portion of the received data packet to make a determination whether the synchronization bits comprise (1) the first data sequence or (2) the second data sequence;

wherein;

said determination is made dynamically while at least one synchronization operation is being performed using at least a subset of the synchronization bits;

the first data sequence comprises a series of 1'"'"'s and the second data sequence comprises a series of 0'"'"'s; and

it is determined that the preamble is of the first preamble type if said at least a portion of the synchronization bits comprises at least a threshold number of bits having a data value of “

1”

.