Method and apparatus for locating position of a GPS device

• US 7,158,883 B2
• Filed: 01/20/2005
• Issued: 01/02/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Global Locate Incorporated (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Abraham, Charles, van Diggelen, Frank, Fuchs, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Black; Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Marc; McDieunel
• Application Number:
  US11/039,736
• Publication Number:
  US 20050125152A1
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 700/253, 700/245
• US Class Current: 701/213
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/05 providing aiding data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/06 employing an initial estimate of the location of the receiver as aiding data or in generating aiding data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/09 providing processing capability normally carried out by the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/17 Emergency applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/235 Calibration of receiver components
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/258 relating to the satellite constellation, e.g. almanac, ephemeris data, lists of satellites in view
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/27 creating, predicting or correcting ephemeris or almanac data within the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/30 code related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2205/002 for traffic control, mobile tracking, guidance, surveillance or anti-collision
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0036 of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station

Abstract

A method and apparatus for locating position of a GPS device is described. In one example, a wireless carrier is provided in communication with the GPS device. The wireless carrier is configured to provide an approximate position of the GPS device. A server is provided for generating an initialization packet having a satellite orbit model configured for the approximate position. The GPS device is configured to compute pseudo-noise code phase information using the satellite orbit model of the initialization packet. The server is configured to compute position of the GPS device using the pseudo-noise code phase information. A web portal is provided to facilitate communication among the GPS device, the wireless carrier, and the server. In one example, a position request is generated at the web portal. In another example, the position request is generated at the GPS device.

Claims

1. A method of locating position of a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, comprising:

generating a position request at a web portal;

receiving, in response to the position request, an approximate position of the GPS device at the web portal from a wireless carrier;

transmitting an initialization packet request for the approximate position to a server;

receiving an initialization packet at the web portal from the server, the initialization packet including a satellite orbit model configured for the approximate position;

forwarding the initialization packet to the GPS device via the wireless carrier;

determining pseudo-noise code phase information at the GPS device using the satellite orbit model in the initialization packet;

receiving the pseudo-noise code phase information at the web portal from the GPS device via the wireless carrier;

forwarding the pseudo-noise code phase information to the server;

computing position of the GPS device at the server using the pseudo-noise code phase information; and

receiving the position at the web portal from the server.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the satellite orbit model comprises a pseudo-range model.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the GPS device comprises a pager, and wherein the initialization packet is forwarded to the GPS device as an outgoing page.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the position request is generated in response to a personal identification number associated with the GPS device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the initialization packet further comprises at least one of:

an estimated location of the GPS device, timing data related to an offset of a local clock in the GPS device with respect to satellite time, and atmospheric corrections.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

geo-coding the position at the web portal; and

displaying the geo-coded position.

7. A method of locating position of a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, comprising:

receiving a position request at a web portal from the GPS device via a wireless carrier;

transmitting, in response to the position request, an initialization packet request to a server;

receiving an initialization packet at the web portal from the server, the initialization packet including a satellite orbit model;

forwarding the initialization packet to the GPS device via the wireless carrier;

determining pseudo-noise code phase information at the GPS device using the satellite orbit model in the initialization packet;

receiving the pseudo-noise code phase information at the web portal from the GPS device via the wireless carrier;

forwarding the pseudo-noise code phase information to the server;

computing position of the GPS device at the server using the pseudo-noise code phase information;

receiving the position at the web portal from the server; and

forwarding data comprising the position from the web portal to the GPS device via the wireless carrier.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the satellite orbit model comprises a pseudo-range model.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the initialization packet further comprises at least one of:

an estimated location of the GPS device, timing data related to an offset of a local clock in the GPS device with respect to satellite time, and atmospheric corrections.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the data further comprises location-specific information associated with the position.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

generating the position request at the GPS device using a browser applet.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

displaying the data at the GPS device using said browser applet.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

geo-coding the position.

14. A position location system, comprising:

a Global Positioning System (GPS) device configured to determine pseudo-noise code phase information using a satellite orbit model of an initialization packet;

a wireless carrier in wireless communication with the GPS device, the wireless carrier configured to provide an approximate position of the GPS device, forward the initialization packet to the GPS device, and receive the pseudo-noise code phase information from the GPS device;

server configured to generate the initialization packet, the satellite orbit model therein being configured for the approximate position, the server further configured to compute a position of the GPS device using the pseudo-noise code phase information; and

a web portal in communication with the wireless carrier and the server via the Internet, the web portal configured to generate a position request, receive the approximate position from the wireless carrier, forward an initialization packet request to the server along with the approximate position, receive the initialization packet from the server, forward the initialization packet to the wireless carrier, receive the pseudo-noise code phase information from the wireless carrier, forward the pseudo-noise code phase information to the server, and receive the position from the server.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the satellite orbit model comprises a pseudo-range model.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the GPS device comprises a pager, and wherein the wireless carrier is configured to forward the initialization packet to the GPS device as an outgoing page.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the web portal is configured to generate the position request in response to a personal identification number associated with the GPS device.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the initialization packet further comprises at least one of:

an estimated location of the GPS device, timing data related to an offset of a local clock in the GPS device with respect to satellite time, and atmospheric corrections.

19. The system of claim 14, wherein the web portal is further configured to geo-code the position and provide the geo-coded position for display.

20. A position location system, comprising:

a Global Positioning System (GPS) device configured to generate a position request and determine pseudo-noise code phase information using a satellite orbit model of an initialization packet;

a wireless carrier in wireless communication with the GPS device, the wireless carrier configured to receive the position request, forward the initialization packet to the GPS device, receive the pseudo-noise code phase information from the GPS device, and forward data comprising a position of the GPS device to the GPS device;

server configured to generate the initialization packet having the satellite orbit model and compute the position of the GPS device using the pseudo-noise code phase information; and

a web portal in communication with the wireless carrier and the server via the Internet, the web portal configured to forward an initialization packet request to the server, receive the initialization packet from the server, forward the initialization packet to the wireless carrier, receive the pseudo-noise code phase information from the wireless carrier, forward the pseudo-noise code phase information to the server, receive the position from the server, and forward the data comprising the position to the wireless carrier.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the satellite orbit model comprises a pseudo-range model.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein the initialization packet further comprises at least one of:

an estimated location of the GPS device, timing data related to an offset of a local clock in the GPS device with respect to satellite time, and atmospheric corrections.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein the web portal is further configure to generate location-specific information associated with the position, the location-specific information being included in the data along with the position.

24. The system of claim 20, wherein the GPS device is configured to generate the position request using a browser applet and display the data using the browser applet.