Method and apparatus for recovery of particular bits of a frame

• US 7,159,164 B1
• Filed: 06/05/2000
• Issued: 01/02/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Tiedemann, Edward G. Jr., Jou, Yu-Cheun, Odenwalder, Joseph P., Saifuddin, Ahmed
• Primary Examiner(s): TORRES, JOSEPH D
• Application Number:
  US09/588,072
• Time in Patent Office: 2,402 Days
• Field of Search: 714/755, 714/756, 714/776
• US Class Current: 714/755
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/01 Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/09 Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/35 Unequal or adaptive error protection, e.g. by providing a different level of protection according to significance of source information or by adapting the coding according to the change of transmission channel characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0045 Arrangements at the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0068 by puncturing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/08 by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system H04L1/1858 and H04L1/189 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0098 Unequal error protection

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for recovery of particular bits in a frame are disclosed. An origination station forms a frame structure with groups of information bits of different importance. All the information bits are then protected by an outer quality metric. Additionally, the groups of more important information bits are further protected by an inner quality metric; each group having a corresponding quality metric. The frame is then transmitted to a destination station. The destination station decodes the received frame and decides, first in accordance with the outer quality metric, whether the frame has been correctly received, or whether the frame is erased. If the frame has been declared erased, the destination station attempts to recover the groups of more important information bits in accordance with the corresponding inner quality metrics.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of information bits in order to form a frame for transmission, the plurality of information bits containing different classes of information bits;

determining an outer quality metric in accordance with the plurality of information bits and an inner quality metric in accordance with at least one group of information bits of a particular class, wherein the outer quality metric and the inner quality metric are determined independently such that the outer quality metric is determined to check the integrity of the frame at a receiver and the inner quality metric is determined to check the integrity of the at least one group of information bits of a particular class at the receiver if the outer quality metric check shows an erasure; and

forming the flame comprising the plurality of information bits, the outer quality metric, and the inner quality metric.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the outer quality metric comprises a cyclic redundancy check (CRC).

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the outer quality metric comprises a parity bit.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the inner quality metric comprises a cyclic redundancy check (CRC).

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the inner quality metric comprises a parity bit.

6. The method of claim 1 further composing:

transmitting the frame to a destination;

receiving the frame at the destination; and

determining whether the frame has been correctly received based on the outer quality metric contained in the frame.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

if the frame has not been received correctly, determining whether the at least one group of information bits has been received correctly based on the inner quality metric contained in the frame; and

recovering the at least one group of information bits if the inner quality metric indicates that the at least one group of information bits has been received correctly.

8. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of information bits in order to form a frame for transmission, the plurality of information bits containing different classes of information bits;

determining an outer quality metric in accordance with the plurality of information bits and an inner quality metric in accordance with at least one group of information bits of a particular class, wherein the outer quality metric and the inner quality metric are determined independently such that the outer quality metric is determined to check the integrity of the frame at a receiver and the inner quality metric is determined to check the integrity of the at least one group of information bits of a particular class at the receiver if the outer quality metric check shows an erasure, and further wherein the inner quality metric is determined subsequent to the determination of the outer quality metric; and

forming the frame comprising the plurality of information bits, the outer quality metric, and the inner quality metric.