Audio data playback management system and method with editing apparatus and recording medium

• US 7,159,244 B2
• Filed: 03/09/2001
• Issued: 01/02/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Matsushima, Hideki, Inoue, Shinji, Harada, Shunji, Hirota, Teruto, Tokuda, Katsumi
• Primary Examiner(s): REVAK, CHRISTOPHER A
• Application Number:
  US09/959,827
• Publication Number:
  US 20020161571A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,125 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 726/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/1079 Return
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2135 Metering
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2147 Locking files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2153 Using hardware token as a secondary aspect
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/122 involving the detection of an identification or authentication mark record carriers indicating unauthorised or prior use G11B23/28
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00094 involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00166 involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier, e.g. music or software
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00746 wherein the usage restriction can be expressed as a specific number
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00768 wherein copy control information is used, e.g. for indicating whether a content may be copied freely, no more, once, or never, by setting CGMS, SCMS, or CCI flags
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10546 specifically adapted for audio data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/60 Solid state media
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/61 wherein solid state memory is used for storing A/V content
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/031 Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2207/16 Solid state audio
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/16 : Storage of analogue signals in digital stores using an arrangement comprising analogue/digital [A/D] converters, digital memories and digital/analogue [D/A] converters

Abstract

A management apparatus stores pairs of copyrighted contents and numbers of permitted check-outs. On being requested to perform check-out for a semiconductor memory card, the management apparatus records an audio object (AOB) corresponding to a content in the semiconductor memory card, assigns a content ID to the AOB, and decrements a corresponding number of permitted check-outs. An editing and playback apparatus plays back the AOB recorded in the semiconductor memory card. The editing and playback apparatus edits the AOB and assigns a content ID, which is the same as the content ID of the original AOB, to each new AOB obtained by the editing. A local storage holds history information including a media ID and the content ID assigned to the original AOB. On being requested to perform check-in for the semiconductor memory card, the management apparatus sets, in a non-playable state, the AOB assigned a content ID that is the same as the content ID in the history information and increments the number of permitted check-outs.

Claims

1. An audio data playback management system comprising:

a recording medium;

a management apparatus that is operable to store a permitted number, perform a check-out operation by (a) writing a first audio object with a first piece of identification information into the recording medium and (b) decrementing the permitted number, and perform a check-in operation by setting the first audio object in the recording medium in a non-playable state and incrementing the permitted number; and

an editing apparatus that is operable to (c) edit the first audio object by dividing to obtain a second audio object and (d) write the second audio object with a second piece of identification information into the recording medium, the second piece of identification information having an equivalence relation with the first piece of identification information,

wherein the management apparatus is operable to perform a check-in operation on the second audio object corresponding to the second piece of identification information.

2. The audio data playback management system of claim 1,

wherein the first piece of identification information distinguishes the first audio object from another audio object written by a different check-out operation.

3. The audio data playback management system of claim 1,

wherein the management apparatus includes:

a first object ID writing unit operable to, when the first audio object is recorded, write a first object ID corresponding to the first audio object into the recording medium, and

the editing apparatus includes;

a second object ID writing unit operable to, when the second audio object is obtained, write a second object ID into the recording medium, the second object ID corresponding to the second audio object and being different from the first object ID,

wherein the management apparatus is operable to perform the check-in operation on the second audio object corresponding to the second object ID and the second piece of identification information.

4. The audio data playback management system of claim 1,

wherein the management apparatus is further operable to

(1) hold a piece of check-out history information that includes media information unique to the recording medium and the first piece of identification information, and (2) perform the check-in operation on the second audio object tat (i) is recorded in the recording medium assigned the media information in the piece of check-out history information and (ii) corresponds to the second piece of identification information having the equivalence relation with the first piece of identification information in the piece of check-out history information.

5. The audio data playback management system of claim 1,

wherein the management apparatus includes:

a storing unit operable to store a protected content;

a judging unit operable to judge whether a playback time of the protected content exceeds a predetermined length of time;

a first object writing unit operable to, when the judging unit judges that the predetermined length has not been exceeded, generate the first audio object from the protected content and write the first audio object into the recording medium; and

a second object writing unit operable to, when the judging unit judges that the predetermined length has been exceeded, generate a plurality of first audio objects from the protected content and write, into the recording medium, the plurality of first audio objects wit a plurality of first pieces of identification information showing the same value.

6. A management apparatus for storing a permitted number, performing a check-out operation by (a) writing a first audio object with a first piece of identification information into a recording medium and (b) decrementing the permitted number, and performing a check-in operation by setting the first audio object in the recording medium in a non-playable state and incrementing the permitted number,

the management apparatus comprising:

a holding unit operable to hold the first piece of identification information;

a connecting unit operable to connect to a target recording medium in which a second audio object has been recorded, the second audio object being an audio object having been obtained by editing the first audio object by dividing;

a reading unit operable to read a second piece of identification information from the connected target recording medium, the second piece of identification information not having been changed by editing;

a judging unit operable to judge whether the second audio object has an equivalence relation with the first audio object by comparing the second piece of identification information with the first piece of identification information; and

a check-in unit operable to, when the judging unit judges that the equivalence relation exists, perform a check-in operation on the second audio object.

7. The management apparatus of claim 6,

wherein the first piece of identification information distinguishes the first audio object from another audio object written by a different check-out operation.

8. The management apparatus of claim 7,

wherein the holding unit is operable to hold a piece of check-out history information that includes media information unique to the recording medium, in which the first audio object has been recorded, and the first piece of identification information, and

the check-in unit is operable to perform the check-in operation on the second audio object that (i) is recorded in the recording medium assigned the media information in the piece of check-out history information and (ii) corresponds to the second piece of identification information having the equivalence relation with the first piece of identification information in the piece of check-out history information.

9. An editing apparatus for an audio data playback management system, the audio data playback management system including a recording medium and a management apparatus, the management apparatus for storing a permitted number, performing a check-out operation by (a) writing a first audio object with a first piece of identification information into the recording medium and (b) decrementing the permitted number, and performing a check-in operation by setting the first audio object in the recording medium in a non-playable state and incrementing the permitted number,

the editing apparatus comprising:

a reading unit operable to read the first piece of identification information from the recording medium;

an editing unit operable to edit the first audio object by dividing to obtain a second audio object; and

a writing unit operable to write the second audio object with a second piece of identification information into the recording medium, the second piece of identification information having an equivalence relation with the first piece of identification information for judging whether to perform a check-in operation on the second audio object.

10. The editing apparatus of claim 9,

wherein the first piece of identification information distinguishes the first audio object from another audio object written by a different check-out operation.

11. A recording medium for an audio data playback management system, the audio data playback management system including a management apparatus and an editing apparatus, the management apparatus for performing (1) a check-out operation by writing a first audio object into the recording medium and decrementing a permitted number and (2) a check-in operation by setting the first audio object in the recording medium in a non-playable state and incrementing the permitted number,

the recording medium having a first piece of identification information, a second audio object, and a second piece of identification information recorded therein,

the first piece of identification information distinguishing the first audio object from another audio object written into the recording medium by a different check-out operation,

the second audio object having been obtained by editing the first audio object by dividing, and

the second piece of identification information corresponding to the second audio object and having an equivalence relation with the first piece of identification information for judging whether to perform a check-in operation on the second audio object.

12. The recording medium of claim 11,

wherein the recording medium is a semiconductor memory card comprising:

a protected area, in which the first piece of identification information and the second piece of identification information have been recorded and which is accessible by a device if authenticity of the device is verified; and

a non-protected area, in which the first audio object and the second audio object have been recorded and which is accessible by a device regardless of whether authenticity of the device is verified.

13. A recording medium for a system, the system including a management apparatus operable to perform check-out operations, each check-out operation being performed by (a) writing at least one audio object into a recording medium and (b) decrementing a permitted number,

the recording medium having a media ID prestored therein and a first audio track recorded therein,

the first audio track including a first audio object and a content ID, both of the first audio object and the content ID having been written by one of the check-out operations;

and

the media ID being unique to the recording medium,

wherein a pair of the media ID and the content ID uniquely specifies one of the check-out operations

wherein the first audio track further includes a track ID,

wherein the track ID distinguishes the first audio track from a second audio track obtained by dividing the first audio track, and

the content ID shows that the first audio track and the second audio track correspond to the same check-out operation.

14. The recording medium of claim 13,

wherein when the first audio track is combined with a third audio track corresponding to a different check-out operation, the track ID is updated to show that the first audio track should be played back with the third audio track, and

the content ID distinguishes the first audio track from the third audio track, even if the first audio track is combined with the third audio track.

15. The recording medium of claim 13 wherein the first audio object is assigned an object ID,

wherein the object ID distinguishes the first audio object from a third audio object in the third audio track, and

the content ID shows that the first audio object and the third audio object correspond to the same check-out operation.

16. The recording medium of claim 13, wherein the first audio track further includes an ISRC (International Standard Recording Code),

wherein the ISRC and an ISRC in a third audio track are the same value, and

the content ID distinguishes the first audio track from the third audio track, the third audio track corresponding to a different check-out operation.

17. The recording medium of claim 13,

wherein the first audio tack includes a plurality of first audio objects corresponding to a same content with a playback time exceeding a predetermined length of time, each of the plurality of first audio objects corresponding to the same content ID.

18. The recording medium of claim 13,

wherein the recording medium is a semiconductor memory card, the semiconductor memory card comprising:

a protected area, in which content IDs have been recorded and which is-accessible by a device if authenticity of the device is verified; and

a non-protected area, in which first audio objects have been recorded and which is accessible by a device regardless of whether authenticity of the device is verified.

19. A management apparatus for performing check-out operations and check-in operations, each check-out operation being performed by writing an audio track into a recording medium and decrementing a permitted number, and each check-in operation being performed by setting the audio track in the recording medium in a non-playable state and incrementing the permitted number,

the management apparatus comprising:

a storing unit operable to store a permitted number and a piece of check-out history information, the piece of check-out history information including a media ID unique to a recording medium, in which a first audio track has been recorded, and a content ID included in the first audio track;

a connecting unit operable to connect to a target recording medium, in which a media ID and a second audio track have been recorded, the second audio track having been obtained by dividing the first audio track and being an audio track to be checked in;

a judging unit operable to, when the target recording medium is connected, judge whether the piece of check-out history information matches the media ID in the target recording medium and a content ID in the second audio track; and

a check-in unit operable to, when the judging unit judges that there is a match, perform a check-in operation on the second audio track.

20. An editing apparatus for editing a first audio track recorded in a recording medium, the first audio track being assigned a track ID and including a first audio object with a content ID, the recording medium having a media ID,

the editing apparatus comprising:

an editing unit operable to edit the first audio track to obtain a second audio track; and

an identification information assigning unit operable to assign a new track ID and a content ID to the second audio track, the new track ID being unique to the second audio track and the assigned content ID having an equivalence relation with the content ID in the first audio track, wherein

the editing unit is operable to edit by dividing the first audio track to obtain the second audio track.

21. The editing apparatus of claim 20,

wherein the editing unit is further operable to edit by combining the first audio track with another audio track to obtain a third audio track, and

the identification information assigning unit is operable to assign a new track ID and a content ID to the third audio track, the new track ID being unique to the third audio track and the assigned content ID having an equivalence relation with the content ID in the first audio track.

22. The editing apparatus of claim 20,

wherein the first audio object in the first audio track has an object ID, and

the identification information assigning unit is operable to assign a new object ID to a second audio object in the second audio track, the new object ID being unique to the second audio object.

23. A program recorded on a computer-readable recording medium for a computer to perform check-out operations and check-in operations, the computer storing a permitted number and a piece of check-out history information, each check-out operation being performed by writing an audio track into a recording medium and decrementing the permitted number, each check-in operation being performed by setting the audio track in the recording medium in a non-playable state and incrementing the permitted number, the piece of check-out history information including a media ID unique to a recording medium, in which a first audio track has been recorded, and a content ID included in the first audio track,

the program comprising:

a connecting operation of connecting to a target recording medium, in which a media ID and a second audio track have been recorded, the second audio track having been obtained by dividing the first audio track and being an audio track to be checked in;

a judging operation of, when the target recording medium is connected, judging whether the piece of check-out history information matches the media ID in the target recording medium and a content ID in the second audio track; and

a check-in operation of, when the judging operation judges that there is a match, performing a check-in operation on the second audio track.

24. A program recorded on a computer-readable recording medium for a computer to edit a first audio track recorded in a recording medium, the first audio track being assigned a track ID and including a first audio object with a content ID, the recording medium having a media ID,

the program comprising:

an editing operation of editing the first audio track to obtain a second audio track; and

an identification information assigning operation of assigning a new track ID and a content ID to the second audio track, the new tack ID being unique to the second audio track and the assigned content ID having an equivalence relation with the content ID in the first audio track, wherein

the editing operation is operable to edit by dividing the first audio track to obtain the second audio track.

25. A method for having a computer perform check-out operations and check-in operations, each check-out operation being performed by writing an audio track into a recording medium and decrementing a permitted number, each check-in operation being performed by setting the audio track in the recording medium in a non-playable state and incrementing the permitted number, the computer storing the permitted number and a piece of check-out history information, the piece of check-out history information including a media ID unique to a recording medium, in which a first audio track has been recorded, and a content ID included in the first audio track,

the method comprising:

a connecting operation of connecting to a target recording medium, in which a media ID and a second audio track have been recorded, the second audio track having been obtained by dividing the first audio track and being an audio track to be checked in;

a judging operation of when the target recording medium is connected, judging whether the piece of check-out history information matches the media ID in the target recording medium and a content ID in the second audio track; and

a check-in operation of, when the judging operation judge that there is a match, performing a check-in operation on the second audio track.

26. A method for having a computer edit a first audio track recorded in a recording medium, the first audio track being assigned a track ID and including a first audio object with a content ID, the recording medium having a media ID,

the method comprising:

an editing operation of editing the first audio track to obtain a second audio track; and

an identification information assigning operation of assigning a new track ID and a content ID to the second audio track, the new track ID being unique to the second audio track and the assigned content ID having an equivalence relation with the content ID in the first audio track, wherein

the editing comprises editing by dividing the first audio track to obtain the second audio track.