Graphic airways displays for flight management systems

• US 7,162,335 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2003
• Issued: 01/09/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: He, Gang, Wilson, Blake W., Suddreth, John G., Gameros, Carlos M., Daniel, Peter L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jeanglaude; Gertrude A.
• Application Number:
  US10/741,111
• Publication Number:
  US 20050137758A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• Field of Search: 701 3- 4, 701 14- 16, 701/18, 701120-122, 701200-202, 701/206, 340/945, 340/947, 340/961, 340963-973, 345156-160, 345/173, 345619-621, 345/625, 345/629, 345635-636, 345660-661, 715810-813, 715835-836
• US Class Current: 701/3
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 23/005 Flight directors indicating arrangements specially adapted for rotary gyroscopes G01C19/32

Abstract

Methods and apparatus are provided for interactively building flight paths for entry into an aircraft flight management system (FMS). The apparatus comprises a database containing map information, a display for presenting the map information, a user controlled cursor and selection buttons, all under the control of a graphics processor. The processor presents the map information with included navigation features on the display, correlated with the aircraft position and cursor location. When the cursor overlies a navigational feature (airways, waypoints, etc.), the processor highlights the feature. Feature ID information may also pop up when the feature is highlighted. Using a mouse button or equivalent, the user selects the highlighted feature or ID, whereupon the processor sends the information associated therewith to the FMS. By successively highlighting and selecting features or IDs an entire flight path can be identified and entered automatically into the FMS without the need for individual text entry.

Claims

1. A system for interactively displaying and selecting flight paths airways for an aircraft using an on-screen marker, comprising:

a flight management system for providing current aircraft location information and receiving selected navigational path information;

one or more databases containing terrain map information and navigational path information;

a display having a screen for interactively displaying terrain and navigational path information and the on-screen marker;

a control device for positioning the marker on the display screen;

a selection device for choosing an airway;

a graphics processor coupled to the flight management system, to the one or more databases, to the display, to the control device and to the selection device, for presenting the terrain and navigational information obtained from the one or more databases on the display screen and presenting current aircraft location obtained from the flight management system on the display screen and presenting the marker on the display screen, the current aircraft location and the marker being located relative to the terrain and navigational information, wherein the marker location on the display screen is responsive to the control device; and

when the marker location falls on a displayed airway segment, the graphics processor highlights the displayed airway segment and displays each airway with which the highlighted airway segment is associated, and when the selection device is actuated to select one of the airways with which the highlighted airway segment is associated while the airway segment is highlighted, the graphics processor sends information about the selected airway to the flight management system.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising a program memory store coupled to the graphics processor for providing computer programs executed by the graphics processor.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a user input panel coupled to the graphics processor whereby the input panel allows an operator to alter the function select or other behavior of the system.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the control device and the selection device are operationally coupled without passing through the graphics processor.

5. A method for interactively choosing a particular airway using a graphic display with an operator controlled marker and selection means, from among navigational information stored in a data base, and entering information about the chosen airway into a vehicle management system, comprising:

showing a plurality of airway segments on the display, each airway segment associated with one or more airways;

locating the marker on the display highlighting a particular airway segment when the marker is located on the particular airway segment;

displaying each airway with which the highlighted airway segment is associated;

selecting one of the displayed airways with the selection means while the particular airway segment is highlighted; and

sending information on the selected airway to the vehicle management system.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising prior to the showing step, obtaining information on a map range desired to be presented on the graphic display and determining how large an area of navigational information can be shown on the display within the map range, and limiting the displayed navigational information to correspond thereto.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the showing step further comprises showing terrain information along with the navigational information.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the highlighting step comprises displaying identification (ID) data associated with one or more airways with which the highlighted airway segment is associated.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein if the highlighted airway segment is associated with more than one airway, each with an 1D associated therewith, displaying a selection list containing the IDs for each of the airways with which the airway segment is associated.

10. The method of claim 9, when the operator actuates the selection means while at least one ID from the selection list is highlighted, proceeding to the sending step with respect to the highlighted ID.

11. A method for selecting and entering flight navigational information into a flight management system for controlling operation of an aircraft using an interactive graphical map display having a operator controlled cursor marker, terrain and navigational map information stored in a data base coupled to the display, and an operator controlled selection means, the method comprising:

displaying graphical map information containing airway segment on the display, the displayed airway segment being initially un-highlighted;

determining if the cursor marker on the display is on a particular airway segment and when it is, highlighting the particular airway segment and displaying each airway with which the highlighted airway segment is is associated; and

determining whether a particular displayed airway has been selected by the user, and when it is, sending information on the selected airway to the flight management system.

12. The method of claim 11 prior to the displaying step, obtaining the graphical information containing airway segment from the database.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the determining step comprises first determining whether the cursor marker on the display is on an airway segment and if so, highlighting one or more waypoints associated with the airway segment.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the second determining step comprises determining whether a first of the highlighted waypoints has been selected by the user and when it is, sending the information thereon to the flight management system.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the second determining step comprises determining whether a second of the highlighted waypoints has been selected by the user and when it is, sending the information thereon to the flight management system.

16. The method of claim 11 further comprising after the sending step, determining whether or not user selectable map settings have been changed, and if NO, returning to the first determining step and if YES returning to the displaying step.

17. A system for interactively displaying and selecting flight paths airways for aircraft using an on-screen marker, comprising:

a cursor control device adapted to receive user input commands and operable, in response Thereto, to supply on-screen marker position commands;

a processor adapted to receive navigation data and the marker position commands and operable, in response thereto, to supply one or more airway display commands and one or more marker display commands; and

a display coupled to receive the airway display commands and the marker display commands, the display configured, upon receipt thereof, to display (i) a plurality of airway segments (ii) the on-screen marker at the commanded marker position,

wherein the airway commands cause (i) a displayed airway segment to be highlighted, and (ii) each airway with which the highlighted airway segment is associated to be displayed, if the on-screen marker is positioned at least proximate one of the displayed airway segments.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising:

a selection device adapted to receive user input commands and operable, in response thereto, to supply airway selection commands,

wherein;

the processor is further adapted to receive the airway selection commands and is further operable, in response thereto, to issue airway information display commands, and

the display is further coupled to receive the airway information display commands and is further operable, in response thereto, to display information about the airways corresponding to the airway selection commands.

19. A method of displaying airways on a display using a moveable marker, comprising:

displaying a plurality of airway segments on the display;

displaying the moveable marker on the display; and

highlighting a one of the displayed airway segments, and displaying each airway with which the highlighted airway segment is associated, if the moveable marker is positioned at least proximate the displayed airway segment.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

selecting a displayed airway with which the highlighted airway segment is associated; and

displaying information about the selected airway.