Remote power control system

• US 7,162,521 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2004
• Issued: 01/09/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Server Technology Incorporated (Legrand SA)
• Original Assignee: Server Technology Incorporated (Legrand SA)
• Inventors: Cleveland, Andrew J., Ewing, Carrel W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Follansbee; John
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, ASHOKKUMAR B
• Application Number:
  US10/806,130
• Publication Number:
  US 20040215763A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,022 Days
• Field of Search: 307/34, 307/35, 307/36, 307/37, 307/38, 307/11, 307/18, 307/31, 307/32, 307/43, 307/149, 307/150, 361/601, 361/622, 713/340, 439/652, 337/186
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 15/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/66 Regulating electric power
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3209 Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3246 by software initiated power-off
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00004 characterised by the power network being locally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00016 using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/12 The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/00 Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/124 using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

An SNMP network comprises a power manager with an SNMP agent in TCP/IP communication over a network with an SNMP network manager. The power manager is connected to control several intelligent power modules each able to independently control the power on/off status of several network appliances. Power-on and load sensors within each intelligent power module are able to report the power status of each network appliance to the SNMP network manager with MIB variables in response to GET commands. Each intelligent power module is equipped with an output that is connected to cause an interrupt signal to the network appliance being controlled. The SNMP network manager is able to test which network appliance is actually responding before any cycling of the power to the corresponding appliance is tried.

Claims

1. A network power manager apparatus of the type useable in a computer network having a host system with a network power manager application adapted to issue network commands and communicate network commands over a network communications connect supporting IP communications, the network power manager apparatus comprising in combination:

a power supply housing;

a power manager agent application mounted in the power supply housing and being connectable to the network communications connection;

a plurality of power outlets mounted in the power supply housing; and

a plurality of intelligent power modules (IPMs) mounted in the power supply housing and connectable to said network communications connection and thereby being in IP communication with said network power manager application through said power manager agent application, each said intelligent power module being adapted to provide power from a power source to a corresponding power outlet among the plurality of power outlets and being in communication with said power manager agent application to provide power cycling on-off of said corresponding power outlet and at least one of power state sensing and load-sensing with respect to said corresponding power outlet in response to one or more commands, wherein each intelligent power module comprises a microprocessor connected by a power on/off device to independently control the power applied to said corresponding power outlet, and wherein said microprocessor is also connected by at least one among a voltage sensing device to independently sense the power state of said corresponding power outlet and a load sensing device to independently sense the load status of said corresponding power outlet.

2. The network power manager apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a serial communications connection supported by a microprocessor, said serial communications connection connecting each of the intelligent power modules to the power manager agent application.

3. The network power manager apparatus of claim 1 wherein said voltage sensing device comprises an opto-isolator.

4. The network power manager apparatus of claim 3 wherein said microprocessor communicates the power-on status of the IPM-corresponding power outlet to the network power manager application through said power manager agent application as a variable in a managed information base data construct communicated over the network communications connection in accordance with a predefined simple network management protocol.

5. The network power manager apparatus of claim 1 wherein said load sensing device comprises a load sensor.

6. The network power manager apparatus of claim 5 wherein said microprocessor is adapted to communicate the load status to the network power manager application through the power manager agent application as a variable in a managed information base (MIB) data construct communicated over the network communications connection in accordance with a predefined simple network management protocol (SNMP).

7. The network power manager apparatus of claim 1 wherein said power on/off device comprises a relay.

8. The network power manager apparatus of claim 7 wherein said microprocessor controls the power applied to the corresponding power outlet in response to a variable in a managed information base (MIB) data construct communicated from the network power manager application to the power manager agent application over the network communications connection in accordance with a predefined simple network management protocol (SNMP).

9. The network power manager apparatus of claim 1 wherein each intelligent power module further comprises:

a microprocessor in communication with;

a power state sensor that independently senses the power-on status of the corresponding power outlet;

a load sensor that independently senses the load status of the corresponding power outlet; and

a relay that independently controls the power applied to the corresponding power outlet.

10. The network power manager apparatus of claim 1 wherein each intelligent power module further comprises:

a power supply and clock generator, connected to a load-sensor, a power state sensor, and a relay and that applies a series of alternating current (AC) voltage pulses synchronized to a source of AC power to the corresponding power outlet with an on/off switch, said load sensor being adapted to sense the presence of a series of AC current pulses that result if said on/off switch is closed;

a microprocessor that analyzes any AC current pulses detected by said load sensor to determine if they resulted from application of the AC voltage pulses; and

an input/output connection connected to said microprocessor that outputs an on/off status indication for said switch.

11. The network power manager apparatus of claim 1 wherein each intelligent power module further comprises:

power output terminals with a power switch;

a synchronized pulse generator connected to said terminals that applies an alternating pulsed voltage synchronized to an incoming alternating current power source to the corresponding power outlet;

a load sensor connected in series with said terminals and said power supply/clock generator; and

a microprocessor connected to both said synchronized pulse generator and the load sensor, said microprocessor being adapted to determine if a current sensed by said load sensor resulted from both said switch being closed and application of the alternating pulsed voltage from said synchronized pulse generator.

12. The network power manager apparatus of claim 11 wherein said power state sensor comprises a voltage state determination processor in voltage determination communication with a power relay in power controlling communication with said corresponding power outlet.

13. The network power manager apparatus of claim 11 wherein said synchronized pulse generator further comprises a clock generator with an output that coincides with each zero-crossing of the incoming alternating current power.

14. The network power manager apparatus of claim 11 wherein said load sensor further comprises an opto-isolator and a sense resistor.

15. The network power manager apparatus of claim 14 wherein said microprocessor further comprises a data input connected to said opto-isolator and a data output connected to control the synchronized pulse generator.

16. A network power manger apparatus of the type useable in a computer network having a host system with a network power manager application adapted to issue network commands and communicate network commands over a network communications connection, the network power manger apparatus comprising in combination:

a power manager agent application connectable to the network communications connection;

a plurality of power outlets; and

a plurality of intelligent power modules (IPMs) connectable in communication with said network power manager application, each said intelligent power module comprising a microprocessor, and each said intelligent power module being adapted to provide power from a power source to a corresponding power outlet among the plurality of power outlets and being in communication with said power manager agent application to provide power cycling on-off of said corresponding power outlet and at least one of power-on sensing and load-sensing with respect to said corresponding power outlet in response to one or more commands.

17. The network power manager apparatus of claim 16 further comprising a serial communications connection supported by said microprocessor, said serial communications connection being adapted to connect each of the intelligent power modules to the network power manager application.

18. The network power manager apparatus of claim 16 wherein said microprocessor is connected by an opto-isolator whereby the intelligent power module may independently sense the power-on status of said corresponding power outlet.

19. The network power manager apparatus of claim 18 wherein said microprocessor communicates the power-on status of the IPM-corresponding power outlet to the network power manager application through said power manager agent application as a variable in a managed information base data construct communicated over the network communications connection in accordance with a predefined simple network management protocol.

20. The network power manager apparatus of claim 16 wherein said microprocessor is connected by a load sensor that independently senses the load status of the corresponding power outlet.

21. The network power manager apparatus of claim 20 wherein:

said microprocessor communicates the load status to the network power manager application through the power manager agent application as a variable in a managed information base (MIB) data construct communicated over the network communications connection in accordance with a predefined simple network management protocol (SNMP).

22. The network power manager apparatus of claim 16 wherein said microprocessor is in communication with a relay that independently controls the power applied to the corresponding power outlet.

23. The network power manager apparatus of claim 22 wherein said microprocessor controls the power applied to the corresponding power outlet in response to a variable in a managed information base (MIB) data construct communicated from the network power manager application to the power manager agent application over the network communications connection in accordance with a predefined simple network management protocol (SNMP).

24. The network power manager apparatus of claim 16 wherein said microprocessor is in communication with:

a power on sensor that independently senses the power-on status of the corresponding power outlet;

a load sensor that independently senses the load status of the corresponding power outlet; and

a relay that independently controls the power applied to the corresponding power outlet.

25. The network power manager apparatus of claim 16 wherein each intelligent power module further comprises:

a power supply and clock generator connected to a load-sensor, a power on sensor, and a relay, said power supply and clock generator applying a series of alternating current (AC) voltage pulses synchronized to a source of AC power to the corresponding power outlet with an on/off switch, said load sensor being adapted to sense the presence of a series of AC current pulses that result if said on/off switch is closed;

said microprocessor analyzes any AC current pulses detected by said load sensor to determine if they resulted from application of the AC voltage pulses; and

each intelligent power module further comprises an input/output connection connected to said microprocessor that outputs an on/off status indication for said switch.

26. The network power manager apparatus of claim 16 wherein each intelligent power module further comprises:

power output terminals with a power switch;

a synchronized pulse generator connected to said terminals that applies an alternating pulsed voltage synchronized to an incoming alternating current power source to the corresponding power outlet; and

a load sensor connected in series with said terminals and said power supply/clock generator; and

wherein said microprocessor is connected to both said synchronized pulse generator and the load sensor, said microprocessor being adapted to determine if a current sensed by said load sensor resulted form both said switch being closed and application of the alternating pulsed voltage from said synchronized pulse generator.

27. The network power manager apparatus of claim 26 wherein said power state sensor comprises a voltage state determination processor in voltage determination communication with a power relay in power controlling communication with said corresponding power power outlet.

28. The network power manager apparatus of claim 26 wherein said synchronized pulse generator further comprises a clock generator with an output that coincides with each zero-crossing of the incoming alternating current power.

29. The network power manager apparatus of claim 26 wherein said load sensor further comprises an opto-isolator and a sense resistor.

30. The network power manager apparatus of claim 29 wherein said microprocessor further comprises a data input connected to said opto-isolator and a data output connected to control the synchronized pulse generator.

31. A network power manager apparatus of the type useable in a computer network having a host system with a network power manager application adapted to issue network commands and communicate network commands over a network communications connection supporting IP communications, the network power manager apparatus comprising in combination:

a power supply housing;

a power manager agent application mounted in the housing and being connectable to the network communications connection;

a plurality of power outlets mounted in the power supply housing; and

a plurality of intelligent power modules mounted in the power supply housing and connectable to said network communications connection and thereby being in IP communication with said network power manager application through said power manager agent application, each intelligent power module comprising a microprocessor, and each said intelligent power module being adapted to provide power from a power source to a corresponding power outlet among the plurality of power outlets and being in communication with said power manager agent application to provide power cycling on-off of said corresponding power outlet and at least one of power state sensing and load-sensing with respect to said corresponding power outlet in response to one or more commands, said power state sensor having a voltage state determination processor in voltage determination communication with a power relay in power controlling communication with said corresponding power outlet, said intelligent power module being in power state reporting communication with the network power manager application through said power manager agent application through one or more variables in a managed information base data construct communicated over the network communications connection in accordance with a predefined simple network management protocol.

32. The network power manager apparatus of claim 31 in which the voltage state determination processor comprises a microprocessor portion controllably communicating with said power relay.

33. The network power manager apparatus of claim 32 in which the network communications connection is a serial connection providing serial communication between the network power manager application and the power manager agent application.