Gapless delivery and durable subscriptions in a content-based publish/subscribe system

• US 7,162,524 B2
• Filed: 06/21/2002
• Issued: 01/09/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kaplan, Marc A., Strom, Robert E., Bhola, Sumeer K., Zhao, Yuanyuan, Astley, Mark C., Auerbach, Joshua S.
• Primary Examiner(s): DINH, KHANH Q
• Application Number:
  US10/177,474
• Publication Number:
  US 20040003064A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,663 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709220-228, 709/246, 709/248, 705/38, 705/39, 705/10, 715/522, 710/6
• US Class Current: 709/226
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/24568 Data stream processing; Continuous queries
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A content-based publish/subscribe system for providing gapless message delivery from a publishing client to a subscribing client, the system includes a plurality of brokers operatively coupled to one another via a network. Each of the brokers include at least one processor and are configured as a publisher-hosting broker, a subscriber-hosting broker or an intermediate broker. The subscriber-hosting broker is operatively coupled to the publisher-hosting broker via the network through the intermediate broker. At least a portion of the plurality of brokers are configured so as to eliminate a need for persistent storage of messages at the intermediate broker and to substantially guarantee a gapless delivery of one or more messages transmitted by the publishing client to the subscribing client, even in the presence of a failure in the publish/subscribe system.

Claims

1. A content-based publish/subscribe system for providing gapless message delivery from a publishing client to a subscribing client, the system comprising:

a plurality of brokers operatively coupled to one another via a network, each of the brokers including at least one processor and being configured as one of a publisher-hosting broker, a subscriber-hosting broker and an intermediate broker, the subscriber-hosting broker being operatively coupled to the publisher-hosting broker via the network through the intermediate broker; and

a plurality of publishing clients and a plurality of subscribing clients, wherein the system is operative to enable at least a subset of the subscribing clients to request a deterministic merge of messages from multiple publishing clients, the messages from the multiple publishing clients being delivered to each subscribing client in the subset of subscribing clients in a same order;

wherein at least a portion of the plurality of brokers are configured so as to eliminate a need for persistent storage of messages at the intermediate broker and to substantially guarantee a gapless delivery of one or more messages transmitted by the publishing client to the subscribing client, even in a presence of a failure in the publish/subscribe system.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of brokers is selectively configurable as at least one of a publisher-hosting broker, a subscriber-hosting broker, and an intermediate broker.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of brokers is configured to selectively filter content transmitted by the publishing client in response to criteria specified by the subscribing client.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one subscriber-hosting broker includes persistent storage, the at least one subscriber-hosting broker being configured so as to provide a durable message stream to at least one durable subscribing client, the at least one durable subscribing client being capable of selectively disconnecting from and reconnecting to the publish/subscribe system.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein one or more messages deliverable to the at least one durable subscribing client are persistently stored in at least one publisher-hosting broker during a time interval within which the at least one durable subscribing client is disconnected from the system.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of brokers is configured so as to eliminate the need for persistent storage of messages except for at least one broker which is configured as a publisher-hosting broker.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the gapless delivery of one or more messages comprises delivery of all subscribed messages originating from the publishing client to the subscribing client in an order in which the messages were transmitted.