Cascading network apparatus for scalability

• US 7,162,542 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2000
• Issued: 01/09/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Abjanic, John B., Ellis, Matthew S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pwu; Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Phuoc H.
• Application Number:
  US09/741,805
• Publication Number:
  US 20040230660A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,209 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/223, 709/224, 709/229, 709/238, 709/245, 709/203, 709/239, 709/246, 379/221.01, 708/204
• US Class Current: 709/246
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1014 based on the content of a request
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1017 based on a round robin mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1034 Reaction to server failures by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

Cascading network apparatus, such as a validator, a transformer and a switch, or combination thereof, as example.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

an extensible markup language (XML) device coupled between a client and a server, the XML device having a configuration, the XML device to receive a content based message comprising a header and application data provided in one or more fields after the header via one or more received packets and to process the content based message only if the received packets have the one or more fields comprising the application data, if the content of the application data provided after the header in the one or more fields matches the configuration of the XML device, the XML device to forward the processed content based message via one or more packets having one or more fields that are different from the received packets, and wherein the XML device comprises a device to forward the received packets with the one or more fields arid the content based message that are unchanged if the content of the application data in the one or more fields of the received packets do not match the configuration of the XML device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the XML device comprises one or more of a validator, a transformer and a content bused switch.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the content of the application data in the one or more fields that match the configuration of the XML device comprise a destination IP address and destination port number.

4. An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of extensible markup language (XML) devices coupled between a client an a server, the XML devices having a same configuration, the XML devices to receive a content based message comprising a header and application data provided in one or more fields after the header via one or more received packets and to process the content based message only if the received packets have the one or more fields comprising the application data and if the content of the application data in the one or more fields matches the configuration of the XML devices, the XML devices to forward the received packets wit the one or more fields and the message that are unchanged if the one or more fields of the received packets do not match the configuration of the XML devices, the XML devices to forward the content based processed message via one or more packets having one or more fields that are different from the received packets.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the plurality of XML devices comprise a plurality of validators.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein at least one of the validators comprises a validation accelerator to validate XML documents or content based messages.

7. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the plurality of XML devices comprise a plurality of transformers.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein at least one of the transformers comprises a transformer to transform the content based message from a first format to a second format.

9. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the plurality of XML devices comprise a plurality of switches.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein at least one at the switches comprises a content based switch to switch the content based message to a selected processing node or server if the convent of the content based message matches one or more predetermined patterns or values.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the content based switch comprises a content based switch to switch the content based message to a selected processing node or server if business transaction information in the content based message matches a predetermined pattern or value.

12. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the content of the application data in the one or more fields that match the configuration of the XML device comprise an address.

13. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the content of the application data in the one or more fields that match the configuration of the XML device comprise a destination address.

14. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the content of the application data in the one or more fields that match the configuration of the XML device comprise a destination address and destination port number.

15. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the content of the application data in the one or more fields that match the configuration of the XML device comprise a destination IP address and destination port number.

16. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the content of the application data the one or more fields that match the configuration of the device comprise a destination IP address and destination port number on which the XML devices are accepting connection requests.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a first extensible markup language (XML) device having a first configuration;

a second XML device coupled to the first XML device, the second XML device having a second configuration;

the first XML device to receive a content based message comprising a header and application data provided in one or more fields after the header via one or more received packets and to process the content based message only if the received packets have the one or more fields comprising the application data and if the content of the application data provided after the header in the one or more fields matches the configuration of the first XML device, the first XML device to forward the received packets to the second XML device with the one or more fields and the content based message that are unchanged if the content of the application data in the one or more fields of the received packets do not match the first configuration.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the first XML device to forward the processed content based message to the second XML device via one or more packets having one or more fields that match the second configuration.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein each of the first and second XML devices comprises one or more of a validator, a transformer and a switch.

20. A method comprising:

configuring an extensible markup language (XML) device;

receiving a content based message comprising a header and application data provided in one or more fields after the header at the XML device via one or more packets;

processing the content based message only if the received packets have the one or more fields comprising the application data, the content of the application data provided after the header in the one or more fields matches the configuration of the device;

forwarding the processed content based message via one or more packets having one or more fields that are different from the received packets; and

forwarding the received packets with the one or more fields and the content based message that are unchanged if the content in the application data in the one or more fields of the received packets do not match the configuration of the XML device.

21. The method of claim 20 and further comprising:

generating a response message;

receiving the response message at the XML device via one or mare packets;

processing the response message if the one or more packets of the response message match the configuration of the XML device.

22. An apparatus comprising a media having instructions thereon, the instructions resulting in the following when executed:

configuring an extensible markup language (XML) device;

receiving a content based message comprising a header and application data provided in one or more fields after the header at the XML device via one or more packets;

processing the content based message only if the received packets have the one or more fields comprise the application data, and if the content of the application data provided after the header in the one or more fields matches the configuration of the XML device;

forwarding the processed content based message via one or more packets having one or more fields that are different from the received packets; and

forwarding the received packets with the one or more fields and the content based message that are unchanged if the one or more fields of the received packets do not match the configuration of the XML device.