Network switching apparatus for supplying power to network communication equipment through twisted pair line

• US 7,162,650 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2001
• Issued: 01/09/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: D-Link Corporation
• Original Assignee: D-Link Corporation
• Inventors: Chen, Chien-Liang, Ke, Chien-Jen, Tsai, Wei-Hong
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bae; Ji H.
• Application Number:
  US09/962,322
• Publication Number:
  US 20030061522A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,931 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 379/900
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6418 Hybrid transport
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/90 Internet, e.g. Internet phone, webphone, internet-based telephony

Abstract

A network switching apparatus for supplying power to network communication equipment through a twisted pair line comprising a power control circuit having a plurality of sockets, each socket connected with a RJ-45 connector so as to electrically connect the switching apparatus to a corresponding socket of the communication equipment through the twisted pair line of RJ-45 connector, and having the ability to identify, in accordance with specifications stipulated in IEEE 802.3af, whether the communication equipment has the capability of receiving power from each socket through the twisted pair line prior to supplying power to the communication equipment.

Claims

1. A network switching apparatus for supplying power to network communication equipment, the network switching apparatus comprising:

a network switching circuit for exchanging packets;

at least one socket, each connected to an RJ-45 connector having a twisted pair line so as to electrically connect the network switching apparatus to a corresponding socket of the network communication equipment through the twisted pair line; and

a power control circuit electrically connected to the at least one socket of the network switching apparatus, the power control circuit being operable to generate signals having a predetermined frequency and in accordance with specifications stipulated in IEEE 802.3af, transmit the signals having the predetermined frequency to the network communication equipment through pins of the at least one socket, and supply power of the network switching apparatus to the network communication equipment through the RJ-45 connector and the twisted pair line thereof in response to signals received from the network communication equipment, wherein the power control circuit comprises;

at least one microprocessor;

an oscillation circuit connected to the microprocessor, the oscillation circuit being operable to generate signals having a predetermined frequency and transmit the signals having the predetermined frequency to the network communication equipment coupled to the at least one socket through the microprocessor and the pins of the at least one socket corresponding to the RJ-45 connector;

a bus driver circuit connected to the microprocessor;

a plurality of RS-232 driver interfaces coupled to the microprocessor through the bus driver circuit; and

an analog switching circuit interconnected to each at least one socket and each RS-232 driver interface and including a plurality of analog switches each interconnected to the corresponding at least one socket and each RS-232 driver interface, a switching of each analog switch being under a control of the microprocessor for supplying power from the network switching apparatus to each of the coupled network communication equipment, and

wherein the oscillation circuit is operable, under control of the microprocessor, to generate the signals having the predetermined frequency and transmit the signals having the predetermined frequency to the network communication equipment coupled to the at least one socket through the microprocessor, the bus driver circuit, the RS-232 driver interfaces, the analog switching circuit, and the pins of the at least one socket corresponding to the RJ-45 connector, and to switch the analog switching circuit for supplying power of the network switching apparatus to the network communication equipment through the RJ-45 connector and the twisted pair line thereof in response to signals received from the network communication equipment.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a passive device in the socket of the network communication equipment for generating activation signals in response to the received signals from the power control circuit, wherein the activation signals having the predetermined frequency are transmitted back to the power control circuit through the twisted pair line and the RJ-45 connector so that the microprocessor is capable of driving the analog switching circuit and turning on power in response to the received activation signals, and supplying power to the network communication equipment.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the socket of the network switching apparatus corresponding to the RJ-45 connector comprises a fourth, a fifth, a seventh, and an eighth pins for detecting an on/off of power and supplying power, and a first, as second, a third, and a sixth pins for transmitting data signals.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the signals having the predetermined frequency are transmitted to the network communication equipment coupled to the at least one socket through the fourth pin of the at least one socket corresponding to the RJ-45 connector.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the passive device comprises a loop for transmitting the received signals having the predetermined frequency back to the network switching apparatus through the fifth pin of the at least one socket corresponding to the RJ-45 connector in response to the received signals having the predetermined frequency.

6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein each analog switch is a relay having a common contact coupled to one of the fourth, the fifth, the seventh, and the eighth pins of the at least one socket.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein at least two of the relays include normally closed (NC) contacts each coupled to the microprocessor through each RS-232 driver interface and the bus driver circuit for receiving the generated signals having the predetermined frequency from the oscillation circuit and transmitting the received signals having the predetermined frequency to the network communication equipment coupled to the socket or receiving the signals having the predetermined frequency transmitted back from the passive device of the network communication equipment.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein at least one of the relays includes a normally open (NO) contact coupled to a power terminal of the network switching apparatus, and is driven by the microprocessor for connecting the NO contacts to the common contact and supplying power of the network switching apparatus to the coupled network communication equipment while the network switching apparatus receives the signals having the predetermined frequency from the network communication equipment.

9. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a relay on each of either the fourth and the seventh pins or the fifth and the eighth pins of the socket of the network communication equipment corresponding to the RJ-45 connector, each relay having a common contact coupled to each of the fourth and the fifth pins of the socket.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein each relay comprises an NC contact coupled to two ends of the passive device for receiving the signals having the predetermined frequency generated by the network switching apparatus and transmitting activation signals generated by the passive device back to the network switching apparatus.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein each relay comprises an NO contact coupled to the seventh and the eighth pins of each socket of the network communication equipment for receiving power therefrom.