Portable gas powered fluid dispenser
First Claim
1. A hand held dispensing device comprising:
- a cylindrical housing defining a sealable chamber for receiving;
a cylindrical container of dispensable viscous fluid and a plunger unattached to the housing for expressing the viscous fluid from, the cylindrical container, the sealable chamber extending along a longitudinal axis and between a first end and a second end of the housing;
a nozzle adjacent the first end of the housing, the nozzle comprising a variable flow valve operating between a closed position and an open position;
a hand operated first control for operating the valve between the closed position and the open position;
a conduit for communication of a pressurized fluid with the plunger, to move the plunger away from the second end toward the first end when the cylindrical container and the plunger are sealed within the chamber; and
a hand operated second control for introducing the pressurized fluid into the conduit.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A caulking gun has a tubular chamber to surround sleeve-like rigid tubes and compressible sausage type containers containing viscous materials including sealants, adhesives, caulking, mastics and the like. When rigid tubes are loaded into the chamber, compressed gas is allowed to surround the sleeve and a plunger loaded within the rigid tube to equalize pressure around the outside of the rigid tube. If a sausage type container is loaded into the chamber, a removable plunger is also provided to form a tight seal between the perimeter of the plunger and the inner surface of the chamber. Compressed gas introduced into the chamber preferentially acts on the plunger and an underlying end wall of the sausage to expel the material, without imparting any significant pressure to other parts of the sausage. The caulking gun includes a variable flow rate nozzle which may be removed from the device. The nozzle may be replaced with similar or different nozzle pieces of various shapes and sizes, if desired. Hand operated controls vary the flow rate through the nozzle and control introduction of compressed gas when in use. These features may be incorporated into other portable, hand held dispensing devices powered by other pressurized fluids.
122 Citations
80 Claims
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1. A hand held dispensing device comprising:
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a cylindrical housing defining a sealable chamber for receiving;
a cylindrical container of dispensable viscous fluid and a plunger unattached to the housing for expressing the viscous fluid from, the cylindrical container, the sealable chamber extending along a longitudinal axis and between a first end and a second end of the housing;a nozzle adjacent the first end of the housing, the nozzle comprising a variable flow valve operating between a closed position and an open position; a hand operated first control for operating the valve between the closed position and the open position; a conduit for communication of a pressurized fluid with the plunger, to move the plunger away from the second end toward the first end when the cylindrical container and the plunger are sealed within the chamber; and a hand operated second control for introducing the pressurized fluid into the conduit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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- 12. The dispensing device as claimed 11, comprising a control element operable by one hand and operatively connected to the first and second hand operated controls.
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32. A hand held portable caulking type gun comprising:
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a sealable cylindrical housing extending along a first longitudinal axis and between a first dispensing end and a second end;
the housing defining a sealable chamber for receiving (i) a tubular container of dispensable viscous fluid and (ii) a removable plunger for movement along the first longitudinal axis, away from the second end toward the dispensing end, to express the viscous fluid from the tubular container;a nozzle assembly secured adjacent the dispensing end, for fluid communication with the tubular container, the nozzle assembly comprising a nozzle valve operating within a range of partially open positions defined between a closed position and an open position; a hand operated first control for operating the valve within the range of partially open positions; a conduit for compressed gas to communicate with the plunger, to move the plunger toward the dispensing end when the cylindrical container and the plunger are sealed within the sealable chamber; and a hand operated second control for releasing the compressed gas into the conduit. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
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45. A portable caulking gun comprising:
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a sealable tubular housing, extending along a first longitudinal axis, for receiving;
(i) a tubular container of dispensable viscous fluid and (ii) a removable plunger to express the viscous fluid from the tubular container by the plunger sliding along the axis toward a first dispensing end of the housing and away from a second end of the housing;a nozzle assembly secured adjacent the dispensing end, for fluid communication with the tubular container, the nozzle assembly comprising a nozzle valve operating within a range of variable flow rates; a hand operated first control for operating the nozzle valve within the range of variable flow rates; and a hand operated second control for introducing pressurized gas into a conduit for fluid communication with an exposed surface of the plunger when the tubular container and the plunger are sealed within the housing. - View Dependent Claims (46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72)
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73. A portable caulking gun comprising:
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a sealable tubular housing, extending along a first longitudinal axis, between a dispensing end and an opposing end, for receiving a coaxially aligned tubular container of dispensable viscous fluid; a nozzle assembly adjacent the dispensing end, for viscous fluid communication with the tubular container, the nozzle assembly comprising a nozzle valve operating between an open position and a closed position; a control for operating the nozzle valve between the open and closed positions; a reservoir for storing compressed air received from a hand operated air pump; and a conduit for communication of the compressed air between the reservoir and the housing to express the viscous fluid from within the housing. - View Dependent Claims (74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80)
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Specification