Optical user interface for controlling portable electric device

• US 7,164,411 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2003
• Issued: 01/16/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Kolehmainen, Timo, Keranen, Kimmo, Makinen, Jukka-Tapani
• Primary Examiner(s): Osorio; Ricardo
• Application Number:
  US10/747,330
• Publication Number:
  US 20040164953A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/166, 345/168, 345/175, 382/312, 382/313, 382/315
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0338 Fingerprint track pad, i.e. fingerprint sensor used as pointing device tracking the fingertip image
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0339 Touch strips, e.g. orthogonal touch strips to control cursor movement or scrolling; single touch strip to adjust parameter or to implement a row of soft keys
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1324 by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms G06V40/1312 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1335 Combining adjacent partial images (e.g. slices) to create a composite input or reference pattern; Tracking a sweeping finger movement

Abstract

An optical user interface for controlling a portable electric device, such as a portable phone is provided. The user interface comprises a stripe-like optical contact surface, on which the finger of the user of the electric device is placed. A series of images of the fingerprint is taken and processed such that a motion vector or an image of the fingerprint is obtained. The invention provides a small-sized and economical user interface in terms of battery consumption and manufacturing costs.

Claims

1. An optical user interface for controlling a portable electric device, the user interface comprising:

optical contact means for forming at least a portion of a fingerprint when contacting the contact means with a finger;

illuminating means for illuminating at least a portion of the optical contact means using primary optical radiation so that secondary optical radiation representing the portion of the fingerprint is generated; and

detecting means for receiving at least a portion of the secondary optical radiation and converting the portion of the secondary optical radiation into an electric signal, the electric signal representing the portion of the fingerprint and being used for controlling the electric device, wherein the optical contact means comprises a stripe-like optical contact surface, with which the finger is brought into contact for forming a slice of the fingerprint;

wherein the illuminating means are arranged to confine the illumination to the stripe-like optical contact surface; and

wherein the detecting means are arranged to confine the reception of the secondary optical radiation to the stripe-like optical contact surface and converting the secondary optical radiation into an electric signal, the electric signal representing the slice of the fingerprint.

2. The interface of claim 1, wherein the stripe-like optical contact surface comprise a first dimension of the order of the fine structure size, such as the width of a ridge, of a fingerprint of a human finger.

3. The interface of claim 1, wherein the stripe-like optical contact surface comprises a second dimension of the order of the width of a human finger.

4. The interface of claim 1, wherein the stripe-like optical contact surface comprises a coating for protecting the stripe-like optical contact surface from physical stress.

5. The interface of claim 1, wherein the illuminating means comprise a laser radiation source.

6. The interface of claim 1, wherein the illuminating means comprise a point-like radiation source.

7. The interface of claim 1, wherein the user interface comprises a modulating means connected to the illuminating means, for modulating the primary radiation.

8. The interface of claim 1, wherein the user interface comprises collimating means between the illuminating means and the optical stripe-like optical contact surface for collimating the primary radiation.

9. The interface of claim 1, wherein the incidence angle of the primary radiation relative to the stripe-like optical contact surface is such that the primary radiation is totally reflected in an interface between air and the stripe-like optical contact surface.

10. The interface of claim 1, wherein the incidence angle of the primary radiation relative to the stripe-like optical contact surface is such that an absorption and scattering of the primary radiation occurs at a contact point between the stripe-like optical contact surface and a ridge of the fingerprint.

11. The interface of claim 1, wherein the incidence angle of the primary radiation relative to the stripe-like optical contact surface is such that the primary radiation is totally reflected in an interface between the stripe-like optical contact surface and an optical impurity characteristic to a human finger.

12. The interface of claim 1, wherein the optical user interface comprises focusing means between the stripe-like optical contact surface and the detecting means, for collecting the secondary radiation into the detecting means.

13. The interface of claim 1, wherein the optical user interface comprises aperture means between the stripe-like optical contact surface and the detecting means, for reducing stray radiation entering the detecting means.

14. The interface of claim 1, wherein the detecting means includes a space-sensitive detector.

15. The interface of claim 1, wherein the optical user interface comprises processing means coupled with the detecting means, for forming a motion vector using the electric signal.

16. The interface of claim 1, wherein the user interface comprises fingerprint formation means coupled with the detecting means, for forming an image of the fingerprint when the finger is swept over the stripe-like optical contact surface.

17. The interface of claim 1, wherein the optical user interface is integrated into a keyboard of the device.

18. The interface of claim 1, wherein the optical user interface further comprises a second stripe-like optical contact surface.