Multiplex communication between access points and hub

• US 7,164,674 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2006
• Issued: 01/16/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Allied Telesis Israel Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Extricom Limited (Allied Telesis Holdings KK)
• Inventors: Shpak, Eran
• Primary Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US11/364,464
• Publication Number:
  US 20060146747A1
• Time in Patent Office: 323 Days
• Field of Search: 370/338, 370/328, 370/343, 370/535, 370/537, 370/445
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/12 Access point controller devices

Abstract

An access point for use in a wireless local area network (WLAN) includes a plurality of wireless communication units, which are adapted to exchange data with mobile stations by transmitting and receiving signals over the air on different, respective frequency channels of the WLAN. A physical layer interface in the access point is adapted to be coupled to a communication medium, so as to connect the plurality of wireless communication units to communicate with a hub over a single physical link of the communication medium.

Claims

1. An access point for use in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the access point comprising:

one or more wireless communication units, which are adapted to exchange data with mobile stations by transmitting and receiving signals over the air on respective frequency channels of the WLAN;

a physical layer interface, which is adapted to be coupled to a communication medium, so as to connect the one or more wireless communication units to communicate with a hub over a single physical link of the communication medium; and

a multiplexer, coupled between the one or more wireless communication units and the physical layer interface so as to convey the data from the one or more wireless communication units to the physical layer interface for transmission over the single physical link with a first priority, while conveying control messages via the physical layer interface for transmission over the single physical link between the access point and the hub with a second priority, higher than the first priority.

2. The access point according to claim 1, wherein the multiplexer is adapted to generate frames of the data for transmission over the physical link, and to combine chunks of the data from the one or more wireless communication units with at least one of the control messages in each of at least some of the frames.

3. The access point according to claim 2, wherein each of the frames comprises a plurality of slots, and wherein the multiplexer is adapted to insert the chunks and the control messages into respective slots together with respective slot headers containing a priority indication.

4. The access point according to claim 2, wherein the data conveyed from the one or more wireless communication units comprises data packets, and wherein the multiplexer is adapted to fragment the packets among the chunks.

5. The access point according to claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless communication units are adapted to communicate with the mobile stations in accordance with an IEEE 802.11 specification, which defines the frequency channels.

6. The access point according to claim 1, wherein the communication medium comprises a wired local area network (LAN).

7. The access point according to claim 6, wherein the physical layer interface is adapted to transmit and receive data frames over the communication medium in accordance with an Ethernet physical layer specification.

8. The access point according to claim 1, wherein the communication medium is a distribution system medium of the WLAN.

9. The access point according to claim 1, and comprising a demultiplexer, coupled between the one or more wireless communication units and the physical layer interface so as to separate downlink data from downstream control messages received over the single physical link from the hub.

10. A system for mobile communication, comprising:

a hub;

a communication medium, coupled to the hub; and

a plurality of access points, each of which comprises;

one or more wireless communication units, which are adapted to exchange data with mobile stations by transmitting and receiving signals over the air on respective frequency channels of a wireless local area network (WLAN); and

a physical layer interface, coupled to the communication medium, so as to connect the one or more wireless communication units to communicate with the hub over the communication medium; and

a multiplexer, coupled between the one or more wireless communication units and the physical layer interface so as to convey the data from the one or more wireless communication units to the physical layer interface for transmission over the communication medium with a first priority, while conveying control messages via the physical layer interface for transmission over the communication medium between the access point and the hub with a second priority, higher than the first priority.

11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the communication medium comprises a plurality of links, which are coupled to the hub, and wherein the physical layer interface is coupled to a single, respective link among the plurality of the links of the communication medium.

12. The system according to claim 10, wherein the access points have respective service areas and are arranged so that at least some of the service areas overlap.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the hub and the wireless communication units are arranged to exchange the control messages so as to determine which of the access points is to serve each of the mobile stations.

14. The system according to claim 10, wherein each of the access points comprises a demultiplexer, coupled between the one or more wireless communication units and the physical layer interface so as to separate downlink data from downstream control messages received over the communication medium from the hub.

15. The system according to claim 10, wherein the multiplexer is adapted to generate frames of the data for transmission over the communication medium, and to combine chunks of the data from the one or more wireless communication units with at least one of the control messages in each of at least some of the frames.

16. The system according to claim 15, wherein each of the frames comprises a plurality of slots of fixed length, and wherein the multiplexer is adapted to insert the chunks and the control messages into respective slots together with respective slot headers containing a priority indication.

17. The system according to claim 15, wherein the data conveyed from the one or more wireless communication units comprises data packets, and wherein the multiplexer is adapted to fragment the packets among the chunks.

18. A method for mobile communication, comprising:

arranging an access point in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the access point comprising one or more wireless communication units, which are adapted to exchange data with mobile stations by transmitting and receiving signals over the air on respective frequency channels of the WLAN;

coupling the access point to a hub over a single physical communication link; and

multiplexing the data together with control messages for transmission between the access point and the hub over the single physical communication link so as to convey the data with a first priority while conveying the control messages with a second priority, higher than the first priority.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein arranging the access point comprises arranging multiple access points, having respective service areas, in the WLAN so that at least some of the service areas overlap, and comprising determining which of the wireless communication units is to serve each of the mobile stations responsively to the control messages.

20. The method according to claim 18, wherein conveying the data further comprises demultiplexing the data from the control messages received at the access point over the single physical link from the hub.

21. The method according to claim 18, wherein multiplexing the data together with the control messages comprises generating frames of the data for transmission over the communication medium, while combining chunks of the data from the one or more wireless communication units with at least one of the control messages in each of at least some of the frames.

22. The method according to claim 21, wherein each of the frames comprises a plurality of slots of fixed length, and wherein combining the chunks comprises inserting the chunks and the control messages into respective slots together with respective slot headers containing a priority indication.

23. The method according to claim 21, wherein conveying the data comprises conveying data packets, and wherein multiplexing the data comprises fragmenting the packets among the chunks.