Receiver design for implementing virtual upstream channels in broadband communication systems

• US 7,164,697 B1
• Filed: 10/25/2001
• Issued: 01/16/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Beser, Nurettin Burcak
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, BRIAN D
• Application Number:
  US09/999,793
• Time in Patent Office: 1,909 Days
• Field of Search: 370/485, 370/486, 725/111
• US Class Current: 370/485
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2801 Broadband local area networks

Abstract

A method and apparatus for scheduling virtual upstream channels within one physical upstream channel is disclosed. A different MAP message is received by a receiver for each virtual upstream channel from that sent downstream. Where multiple upstream receivers are used, separate MAP messages can be sent for each receiver and consequently, each virtual upstream channel. The use of multiple upstream receivers is not necessary if the upstream receiver can change the upstream channel descriptors it is using per burst.

Claims

1. A method of implementing virtual upstream channels in a broadband communications system, comprising:

receiving a set of MAP messages, each received MAP message corresponding to each virtual upstream channel of a set of virtual upstream channels carried on a physical upstream frequency, each MAP message including a sequence of information elements which comprise an upstream channel descriptor, the information elements being indexed by time offsets;

initiating a resolution when two or more of the information elements are indexed by a same time offset;

selectively combining the information elements of the set of MAP messages to form a receiver MAP message; and

sending said receiver MAP message to an upstream receiver tuned to the physical upstream frequency carrying said virtual upstream channels.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said resolution includes selecting the information element, from among those indexed by the same time offset, which does not have a placeholder service identifier to be the information element for said receiver MAP message.

3. A system for implementing a plurality of virtual upstream channels that use a physical upstream frequency in a broadband communications system, said system comprising:

an upstream receiver tuned to said physical upstream frequency carrying said virtual upstream channels; and

a cable modem termination system to selectively combine information elements indexed by time offsets of received virtual upstream channel MAP messages to form a receiver MAP message to be sent to said upstream receiver, and initiate a resolution when two or more of the information elements are indexed by a same time offset.

4. A method of implementing virtual upstream channels in a broadband communications system, comprising:

receiving a set of MAP messages, each received MAP message corresponding to each virtual upstream channel of a set of virtual upstream channels carried on a physical upstream frequency, each MAP message including a sequence of information elements which comprise an upstream channel descriptor;

for each virtual upstream channel, sending a receiver MAP message to an upstream receiver tuned to said physical upstream frequency carrying said virtual upstream channels, each upstream receiver having a one-to-one correspondence with each said receiver MAP message; and

for each information element indicating a transmission area in one of said receiver MAP messages, creating a corresponding information element indicating a range for an offset of said indicated transmission area in all other MAP messages other than the one receiver MAP message.

5. A system for implementing a plurality of virtual upstream channels that share a physical upstream channel in a broadband communications system, said system comprising:

a plurality of upstream receivers tuned to said physical upstream frequency carrying said virtual upstream channels; and

a cable modem termination system to form and send a receiver MAP message to each of said plurality of upstream receivers and create, for each information element indicating a transmission area in one of said receiver MAP messages, a corresponding information element that indicates a range for an offset of said indicated transmission area in all other MAP messages other than said one receiver MAP message.

6. A method of implementing virtual upstream channels in a broadband communications system, comprising:

using a single upstream receiver to react per burst to changing upstream channel descriptors, said upstream channel descriptors embedded in information elements contained in MAP messages;

introducing an upstream channel description change pointer to respond to said changing upstream channel descriptors on a same physical upstream frequency, said pointer indicating within a MAP message that a different upstream channel is a context for information elements subsequent thereto; and

programming said system to respond to said changing upstream channel descriptors on the same physical upstream frequency.

7. A method according to claim 6 further comprising:

manipulating service identifier information (SID) within said MAP messages.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein manipulating includes:

one to one mapping of SIDs into upstream channel descriptors.

9. A method according to claim 7 wherein manipulating includes:

embedding the upstream channel descriptors in the SID.

10. A method according to claim 7 wherein manipulating includes:

using an unused bit field in the SID.

11. A method according to claim 6 wherein said pointer is a new interval usage code.