Dynamic IP addressing and quality of service assurance

• US 7,165,117 B1
• Filed: 06/07/2002
• Issued: 01/16/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sitaraman, Aravind, Sthothra Bhasham, Sampath Kumar, Lou, Shuxian, Dos Santos, Maria Alice, Mann, Joseph F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Najjar; Saleh
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hamza; Faruk
• Application Number:
  US10/164,515
• Time in Patent Office: 1,684 Days
• Field of Search: 709213-217, 709/245, 709/250
• US Class Current: 709/245
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/308 Route determination based on user's profile, e.g. premium users
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5014 using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0892 by using authentication-authorization-accounting [AAA] servers or protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements

Abstract

An address is allocated to a host device which is selected to obtain network access from any access point within a given communications system, while maintaining a network bandwidth management scheme that is consistently applied to a user'"'"'s network bandwidth usage regardless of the access point used by the user. This is accomplished using a communications network having a at least one access point coupled to a first router which is configured to forward packets at a forwarding rate based on a source address contained in each of the packets. A user profile is assigned to each subscriber belonging to an access point. Each user profile includes a pool identifier which corresponds to a forwarding rate used by the router for packets corresponding to the subscriber. If a subscriber attempts to log-on to an access point, a source address is selected using the address pool identifier, the source address is assigned to the subscriber, and each packet is forwarded at a forwarding rate based on the source address contained within each of the packets. The communications system may also include a global memory which contains all of the user profiles stored for the communications system. The global memory provides the pertinent user profile to any access point from which a subscriber seeks to obtain access when the subscriber does not have a user profile contained within the local memory of the access point, such as in the case of a roaming subscriber.

Claims

1. A method for allocating an address and providing a pre-assigned Quality of Service level for subscribers seeking access to a communications network, the method comprising:

assigning a user profile to a subscriber, said user profile including a pool identifier corresponding to a forwarding rate;

selecting a first source address using said pool identifier, assigning said first source address to the subscriber, and forwarding a packet transmitted by the subscriber at the corresponding forwarding rate, if the subscriber successfully obtains network access to the communication network.

2. The method of claim 1, further including:

providing a first access point to the communications network, said first access point associated with a first router; and

configuring, said first router to forward packet at a minimum rate based on source address contained in each of said packets.

3. The method of claim 1, further including:

providing a second access point to the communications network, said second access point having a second router; and

configuring, said second router to forward packets at a minimum rate based on a source address contained in each of said packets.

4. The method of claim 3 further including, if said subscriber attempts to log-on to said second access point, using said pool identifier to select a second source address, assigning said second source address to said subscriber, and forwarding each of said packets transmitted by said subscriber at a minimum rate based on said second source address.

5. The method of claim 1, further including authenticating said subscriber.

6. The method of claim 1, further including:

storing addresses in an address pool;

categorizing said addresses into groups which represent service types for subscribers belonging to the communications network; and

allocating, to said subscribers user profiles which include pool ids that correspond to said service types.

7. A communications system comprising:

an access point associated with a client;

a protocol gateway coupled to said client;

a local memory having a user profile table containing at least one user profile, said user profile including a home PoP identifier and a pool identifier corresponding to a subscriber, and said pool identifier corresponding to a forwarding rate service level agreement created for said subscriber;

a router configured to forward packets at the forwarding rate;

a global memory configured for storing user profiles of users which are subscribed to said access point, including said user profile; and

wherein, in response to said subscriber'"'"'s attempt to log-on to the communications system through said client, an address is selected using said pool identifier obtained from said user profile and transmitted to said subscriber.

8. The communications system of claim 7, wherein said router provides said rate by providing precedential treatment of said packets.

9. The communications system of claim 7, wherein said protocol gateway is coupled to an authentication, authorization, and accounting server.

10. The communications system of claim 7, wherein said address is allocated by a configuration server, said configuration server responsive to an access request from said first client.

11. The communications system of claim 7, wherein said client supports dial up sessions.

12. The communications system of claim 11, wherein said client is a network access server.

13. The communications system of claim 7, wherein said router includes a committed access rate look-up table having at least two address which each correlated to a forwarding rate.

14. An Access point for allocating addresses and providing a pre-assigned Quality of Service level for subscribers belonging to a communications network regardless of the log-on location of the subscribers, said communications network having a router which is configured to forward packets at a forwarding rate based on a source address contained in each of said packets, at least one client responsive to a subscriber'"'"'s attempt to log-on to said communications network, said access point comprising:

a protocol gateway;

a local memory coupled to said protocol gateway;

a user profile table containing at least one user profile corresponding to a subscriber, said user profile including a pool identifier corresponding to the subscriber, and said pool identifier assigned according to a service level agreement created for said subscriber; and

a configuration server coupled to said protocol gateway, said configuration server responsive to said protocol gateway by providing an address to said protocol gateway which corresponds to said pool identifier.

15. The access point of claim 14, further including a security server.

16. A method of allocating addresses and providing a pre-assigned Quality of Service level for subscribers belonging to a communications network regardless of the log-on location of the subscribers, the communications network having an access point coupled to a router which is configured to forward packets at a forwarding rate based on a source address contained in said packets, said method comprising:

receiving a log-on request from a subscriber;

determining whether a user profile corresponding to said subscriber exits within a local memory associated with the access point, said user profile including a pool identifier which corresponds to a forwarding rate to be used by the router;

requesting and receiving said user profile from a second memory if said user profile is determined not to exist within said first memory; and

assigning a source address to said subscriber by using said pool identifier to select said source address.

17. The method of claim 16 further including forwarding each packet sent by said subscriber using the router at a forwarding rate selected in response to said source address.

18. An apparatus for allocating an address and providing a pre-assigned Quality of Service level for subscribers seeking access to a communications network, the apparatus comprising:

a local memory holding a user profile assigned to a subscriber, said user profile including a pool identifier corresponding to a forwarding rate; and

a protocol gateway coupled to said local memory configured to select a first source address using said pool identifier, assigning said first source address to the subscriber, and forward a packet transmitted by the subscriber at the corresponding forwarding rate, if the subscriber successfully obtains network access to the communications network.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said protocol gateway is further designed to configure a first router to forward packets at a minimum rate based on a source address in each of said packets.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein said protocol gateway is further designed to configure a second router to forward packets at a minimum rate based on a source address in each of said packets.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein said protocol gateway is further designed to use said pool identifier to select a second source address, assign said second address to said subscriber, and forward each of said packets transmitted by said subscriber at a minimum rate based on said second source address if said subscriber attempts to log-on to an access point coupled to said second router.

22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said protocol gateway is further configured to store addresses in an address pool, categorize said addresses into groups which represent service types for subscribers belonging to the communications network, and allocate to said subscribers user profiles which include pool ids that correspond to said service types.

23. An apparatus for allocating an address and providing a pre-assigned Quality of Service level for subscribers seeking access to a communications network, the apparatus comprising:

means for assigning a user profile to a subscriber, said user profile including a pool identifier corresponding to a forwarding rate;

means for selecting a first source address using said pool identifier, assigning said first source address to the subscriber, and forwarding a packet transmitted by the subscriber at the corresponding to a forwarding rate minimum rate, if the subscriber successfully obtains network access to the communication network.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, further including:

means for providing a first access point to the communications network, said first access point associated with a first router;

means for configuring said first router to forward packets at a minimum rate based on a source address contained in each of said packets.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, further including:

means for providing a second access point to the communications network, said second access point having a second router;

means for configuring said second router to forward packets at a minimum rate based on a source address contained in each of said packets.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, further including, if said subscriber attempts to log on to said second access point:

means for using said pool identifier to select a second source address;

means for assigning said second source address to said subscriber; and

means for forwarding each of said packets transmitted by said subscriber at a minimum rate based on said second source address.

27. The apparatus of claim 23, further including means for authenticating said subscriber.

28. The apparatus of claim 23, further including:

means for storing addresses in an address pool;

means for categorizing said addresses into groups which represent service types for subscribers belonging to the communications network; and

means for allocating to said subscribers user profiles which include pool ids that correspond to said service types.

29. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform a method for allocating an address and providing a pre-assigned Quality of Service level for subscribers seeking access to a communications network, the method comprising:

assigning a user profile to a subscriber, said user profile including a pool identifier corresponding to a forwarding rate;

selecting a first source address using said pool identifier, assigning said first source address to the subscriber, and forwarding a packet transmitted by the subscriber at the corresponding to a forwarding rate a minimum rate, if the subscriber successfully obtains network access to the communication network.