Dead nozzle compensation

• US 7,165,824 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2003
• Issued: 01/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Memjet Technology Ltd. (Memjet Limited)
• Original Assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty Limited
• Inventors: Plunkett, Richard Thomas, Walmsley, Simon Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Lamson
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lebron; Jannelle M.
• Application Number:
  US10/727,233
• Publication Number:
  US 20040196320A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,148 Days
• Field of Search: 347/13, 347/19, 347/55
• US Class Current: 347/19
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04505 aiming at correcting alignment
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04508 aiming at correcting other parameters
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0451 for detecting failure, e.g. clogging, malfunctioning actuator
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04528 aiming at warming up the head
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04541 Specific driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04543 Block driving
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04563 detecting head temperature; Ink temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04573 Timing; Delays
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04586 controlling heads of a type not covered by groups B41J2/04575 - B41J2/04585, or of an undefined type
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2202/20 Modules
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/554 involving event detection and direct action
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/57 Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/575 Secure boot
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/64 Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/71 to assure secure computing or processing of information
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/73 by creating or determining hardware identification, e.g. serial numbers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/74 operating in dual or compartmented mode, i.e. at least one secure mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/78 to assure secure storage of data address-based protection against unauthorised use of memory G06F12/14; record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/1252 Suppression or limitation of noise or interference specially adapted for transmission systems H04B15/00, H04L25/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/405 Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 : Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99939 : Privileged access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49401 : Fluid pattern dispersing device making, e.g., ink jet

Abstract

A printer controller for supplying dot data to a printhead in a predetermined order, the printhead comprising at least first and second printhead modules, each of which comprises a plurality of printing nozzles and being disposed adjacent each other such that a printing width of the printhead is wider than a printing width of either of the printhead modules, the printer controller being configured to order and time supply of the dot data to the printhead modules in accordance with their respective widths, such that a difference in relative widths of the printhead modules is at least partially compensated for.

Claims

1. A method of compensating for an inoperative nozzle in a bi-lithic printhead, the bi-lithic printhead including a plurality of sets of nozzles for printing a corresponding plurality of channels of dot data, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) rendering compressed pages to form a bi-level layer for a given print line intended for the bi-lithic printhead;

(b) expanding the compressed bi-level layer;

(c) compositing the bi-level layer to produce bi-level dots;

(d) determining which combination of one or more available operative nozzles near the inoperative nozzle will minimize perceived error in an image that the dot data forms part of, the determination being performed on the basis of a color model;

(e) mapping the dot data intended for the inoperative nozzle to that combination of one or more operative nozzles from the same set; and

,

(f) passing resultant bi-level channel dot data to the bi-lithic printhead.

2. The method according to claim 1, including mapping the dot data intended for the inoperative nozzle into a nozzle that will print a dot on print media close to a position at which the inoperative nozzle would have printed a dot had it been operative.

3. The method according to claim 1, including mapping the dot data intended for the inoperative nozzle into a nozzle that will print a dot on print media immediately adjacent a position at which the inoperative nozzle would have printed a dot had it been operative.

4. The method according to 1, including the substeps of:

(i) determining one or more operative nozzles capable of printing a dot on print media close to a position at which the inoperative nozzle would have printed a dot had it been operative; and

(ii) mapping the dot data from the inoperative nozzle to an operative nozzle determined in substep (i).

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein, in the event more than one operative nozzle is determined in substep (i), the dot data is remapped to one of the operative nozzles that will print a dot on print media closest to that which would have been printed by the inoperative nozzle.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein, during successive firings of the printhead, the dot data is remapped alternately to operative nozzles that will print a dot on print media either side of that which would have been printed by the inoperative nozzle.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein, during successive firings of the printhead, the dot data is remapped randomly, pseudo-randomly, or arbitrarily to operative nozzles that will print a dot on print media either side of that which would have been printed by the inoperative nozzle.

8. The method according to claim 1, including mapping the dot data into one or more operative nozzles that will print a dot on print media close to a position at which the inoperative nozzle would have printed a dot had it been operative.

9. The method according to claim 1, including mapping the dot data intended for the inoperative nozzle into one or more operative nozzles including at least one nozzle from a different one of the sets.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the inoperative nozzle is associated with a black print channel, and wherein the method includes remapping the dot data intended for the inoperative nozzle into a plurality of operative nozzles in other color channels to produce a process black output at or adjacent a location on print media where the inoperative nozzle would have deposited a droplet of a black printing substance in accordance with the dot data.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of dot data intended for a corresponding plurality of inoperative nozzles are mapped to operative nozzles.

12. A printer controller configured to implement the method of claim 1.

13. A printer controller configured to implement the method of claim 1 to a bi-lithic printhead comprising a plurality of the nozzles.