Method and apparatus for acoustical stimulation of the brain

• US 7,166,070 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2003
• Issued: 01/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lawlis G. Frank, Lawlis T. Frank
• Original Assignee: Lawlis G. Frank, Lawlis T. Frank
• Inventors: Lawlis, T. Frank, Lawlis, G. Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacyk; John P.
• Application Number:
  US10/652,630
• Publication Number:
  US 20050049452A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,243 Days
• Field of Search: 600 26- 28, 600544-545
• US Class Current: 600/28
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/486 Bio-feedback A61B5/375 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0027 by the hearing sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis

Abstract

A method and apparatus is presented for acoustically stimulating the brain by generating primary and secondary acoustical signals having differing characteristics. The signal differential thereby creates a tertiary signal or third wave. A user is able to interactively adjust the characteristics of the third wave by adjusting the characteristics of the primary and/or secondary signals to benefit or ameliorate a specific human condition.

Claims

1. A system for acoustically stimulating the brain, comprising:

a signal generator capable of generating at least two acoustical signals each having a frequency of about 0.1 hertz to about 4,000 hertz;

a user interface communicating with the signal generator and providing a user the capability to adjust at least the frequency and volume of at least one of the two acoustical signals;

first and second ear pieces adapted to reside in or about the user'"'"'s ears and each comprising a transducer for converting the acoustical signal in to acoustical energy for stimulating the brain into a desired state of activity; and

wherein the system does not determine an actual brain wave activity of the user.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising the ability to adjust a beat of at least one of the acoustical signals from about 0.5 hertz to about 1,000 hertz.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the beat of the at least one acoustical signal can be adjusted from about 1 hertz to about 10 hertz.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the acoustical signals is a simple sine wave and the other is a composite sine wave having frequency overtones.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the acoustical signals are selected from the group consisting of:

a simple sine wave, a composite sine wave, a compound sine wave and any combination of the foregoing.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is programmable.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the system can be programmed by wired or wireless data transmission.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the system can be programmed to generate specific ranges of brain activity.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the system is programmed to generate a range of brain activity that benefits or ameliorates a condition selected from the group consisting of:

attention deficit disorder, attention maintenance, eating disorder, weight wellness, depression, anxiety, chronic pain, acute pain, addiction, sleep disorder, iatrogenic pain, Parkinson'"'"'s, Alzheimer'"'"'s, hypertension, diabetes, sexual dysfunction, stress and any combination of the foregoing.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a resettable lock out feature that allows the user a predetermined number of uses or hours of usage before the user is locked out of further use.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the lock out feature can be reset by wired or wireless data transmission.

29. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one of the acoustical signals is a compound single.

30. The system of claim 1, further comprising a phase difference between the acoustical signals.

31. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is sized to be held in a hand of the user.

12. An acoustical stimulation system, comprising:

a signal generator capable of generating at least two acoustical signals each having a frequency of about 0.1 hertz to about 4,000 hertz;

a user interface communicating with the signal generator and providing a user the capability to adjust at least the frequency, volume and beat of at least one of the two acoustical signals such that a frequency differential may be created between the at least two acoustical signals;

first and second ear pieces adapted to reside in or about the user'"'"'s ears and each comprising a transducer for converting the at least two acoustical signals into acoustical energy for stimulating, along with the frequency differential, the brain into a desired state of activity; and

wherein the system does not determine an actual brain wave activity of the user.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the beat of the acoustical signals can be adjusted from about 0.5 hertz to about 1,000 hertz.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the beat of the acoustical signals can be adjusted from about 1 hertz to about 10 hertz.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the at least one of the acoustical signals is a simple sine wave and another is a composite sine wave having frequency overtones.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the acoustical signals are selected from the group consisting of:

a simple sine wave, a composite sine wave, a compound sine wave and any combination of the foregoing.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the system is programmable.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the system can be programmed by wired or wireless data transmission.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the system can be programmed to generate specific ranges of brain activity.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the system is programmed to generate a range of brain activity that benefits or ameliorates a condition selected from the group consisting of:

attention deficit disorder, attention maintenance, eating disorder, weight wellness, depression, anxiety, chronic pain, acute pain, addiction, sleep disorder, iatrogenic pain, Parkinson'"'"'s, Alzheimer'"'"'s, hypertension, diabetes, sexual dysfunction, stress and any combination of the foregoing.

21. The system of claim 12, further comprising a resettable lock out feature that allows the user a predetermined number or hours of usage before the user is locked out of further use.

22. The system of claim 12, wherein the lock out feature can be reset by wired or wireless data transmission.

23. A method of stimulating the brain with acoustic energy, comprising:

providing a stimulation system comprising a signal generator and a user interface;

generating a primary acoustic signal having a set of parameters, including at least frequency and volume, without determining an actual brain wave activity of a user;

generating a secondary acoustic signal having a set of parameters, including at least frequency and volume, wherein at least one of the secondary signal parameters is different than its counterpart primary signal parameter;

converting the primary and secondary signals into sound waves;

supplying the sound waves converted from the primary signal to one ear and supplying the sound waves converted from the secondary signal to the other ear; and

interactively adjusting one or more of the parameters of the primary and/or secondary signals to create a desired brain state, which is based upon the differential between the at least one parameter of the primary and secondary signal.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising,

providing the system with memory for storing software;

and

loading into the system memory a program for controlling the system in a manner consistent with the desired brain state.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein the desired brain state is associated with benefiting or ameliorating a specific condition.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising generating a range of brain activity that benefits or ameliorates a condition selected from the group consisting of:

attention deficit disorder, attention maintenance, eating disorder, weight wellness, depression, anxiety, chronic pain, acute pain, addiction, sleep disorder, iatrogenic pain, Parkinson'"'"'s, Alzheimer'"'"'s, hypertension, diabetes, sexual dysfunction, stress and any combination of the foregoing.

27. The method of claim 23, wherein the primary and/or secondary signals are selected from the group consisting of simple sine wave, composite sine wave, compound sine wave and any combination of the foregoing.

28. The method of claim 23, wherein the secondary acoustic signal is generated without determining an actual brain wave activity of the user.