Microwave sensor for object detection based on reflected microwaves

• US 7,167,008 B2
• Filed: 07/08/2005
• Issued: 01/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Optex Company Limited (OPTEX GROUP Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Optex Company Limited (OPTEX GROUP Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Tsuji, Masatoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Deb; Anjan
• Assistant Examiner(s): NATALINI, JEFF WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US11/176,183
• Publication Number:
  US 20060006882A1
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 342/27, 342/28, 324/644
• US Class Current: 324/644
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/38 wherein more than one modulation frequency is used
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/56 for presence detection presence detection using near field arrangements G01V3/00, e.g. G01V3/08, G01V3/12; burglar, theft or intruder alarms with electrical actuation G08B13/22 - G08B13/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/354 Extracting wanted echo-signals Doppler systems G01S13/50

Abstract

A microwave sensor transmits a plurality of microwaves of different frequencies toward a detection area and carries out an object detection operation based on reflected waves of the microwaves from an object present in the detection area. The microwave sensor includes a distance identification section for obtaining a relative distance to the object in the detection area, a movement-distance identification section for obtaining a movement distance per unit of time of the object in the detection area, and an object determination section that receives output from the distance identification section and the movement-distance identification section and carries out an operation for determining object detection by setting the movement distance value per unit of time, which is a threshold for determining object detection, smaller for longer relative distances to the object in the detection area.

Claims

1. A microwave sensor for transmitting a plurality of microwaves of different frequencies toward a detection area and carrying out an object detection operation based on reflected waves of the microwaves from an object present in the detection area, the microwave sensor comprising:

a distance identification means for obtaining a relative distance to the object present in the detection area based on the reflected waves;

a movement-distance identification means for obtaining a movement distance per unit of time of the object present in the detection area; and

an object determination means for receiving output from the distance identification means and the movement-distance identification means, and carrying out an operation for object detection by setting a movement distance value per unit of time threshold which is a threshold for determining object detection, to a first value corresponding to a movement distance that is very unlikely to occur by plants moving due to wind when the relative distance to the object present in the detection area is less than a predetermined value and by setting the movement distance value per unit of time threshold to a second value smaller than the first value when the relative distance is the predetermined value or greater.

2. The microwave sensor according to claim 1,

wherein the distance identification means is operable to measure the relative distance to the object based on a phase difference of reflected waves of the microwaves from the object present in the detection area.

3. The microwave sensor according to claim 1,

wherein the movement-distance identification means is operable to receive output from the distance identification means and measure the amount of change per unit of time in the relative distance to the object.

4. The microwave sensor according to claim 1,

wherein the first value is 50 cm and the second value is 15 cm.

5. A microwave sensor for transmitting a plurality of microwaves of different frequencies toward a detection area and carrying out an object detection operation based on reflected waves of the microwaves from an object present in the detection area, the microwave sensor comprising:

a distance identification means for obtaining a relative distance to the object present in the detection area based on the reflected waves;

a movement-distance identification means for obtaining a movement distance per unit of time of the object present in the detection area; and

an object determination means for receiving output from the distance identification means and the movement-distance identification means, and carrying out an operation for object detection by setting a movement distance value per unit of time threshold, which is a threshold for determining object detection, to a first value corresponding to a movement distance that is very unlikely to occur by plants moving due to wind when the relative distance to the object present in the detection area is less than a predetermined value and by setting the movement distance value per unit of time threshold to become progressively smaller than the first value as the relative distance increases from the predetermined value.

6. The microwave sensor according to claim 5,

wherein the distance identification means is operable to measure the relative distance to the object based on a phase difference of reflected waves of the microwaves from the object present in the detection area.

7. The microwave sensor according to claim 5,

wherein the movement-distance identification means is operable to receive output from the distance identification means and measure the amount of change per unit of time in the relative distance to the object.

8. The microwave sensor according to claim 5,

wherein the first value is 50 cm.