Line leading from an arbitrary point

• US 7,167,274 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2001
• Issued: 01/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adobe Inc.
• Original Assignee: Adobe Systems Incorporated (Adobe Inc.)
• Inventors: McCully, Nathaniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Thomas D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brinich; Stephen
• Application Number:
  US09/967,865
• Publication Number:
  US 20030063317A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,943 Days
• Field of Search: 358/1.9, 358/488, 400 42- 46, 400/183
• US Class Current: 358/1.9
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/109 Font handling; Temporal or kinetic typography

Abstract

Methods and apparatus implementing a technique for calculating line leading. In general, in one aspect, the technique includes receiving a first input specifying either a forward line leading model or a backward line leading mode and calculating line leading based on the input.

Claims

1. A method for calculating a position of a current line of glyphs relative to an immediately preceding line of glyphs in the electronic typesetting of a document, the method comprising:

receiving an electronic document containing lines of glyphs, each line of glyphs including at least one glyph, each glyph being contained in an embox having a preceding edge and a following edge, the embox having a size determined by a type size of a character represented by the glyph, wherein a line of glyphs includes a preceding line defined to coincide and be parallel with the preceding edge of a largest embox of the line of glyphs, a following line defined to coincide and be parallel with the following edge of the largest embox of the line of glyphs, and a line height defined to be a distance between the preceding line and the following line of the line of glyphs;

receiving an input specifying a line leading metric, which represents a reference point relative to an embox;

receiving a line leading value for the current line of glyphs and a line leading value for the immediately preceding lines of glyphs;

calculating the line height of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculating a position of a line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs from the line leading metric and from the line height of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculating a position of a line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs from one of the line leading values received and from the calculated position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculating the line height of the current line of glyphs; and

calculating the position of the current line of glyphs from the line leading metric, the line height of the current line of glyphs, and the calculated position of the line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving an input includes receiving an input specifying a line leading metric that is at a middle of an embox'"'"'s preceding and following edges.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving an input includes receiving an input specifying a line leading metric that is at the following edge of an embox.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving an input includes receiving an input specifying a line leading metric that is at a point between and including the preceding and following edges of an embox.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating a position of a line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs includes:

starting from the position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs; and

moving in a direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the leading value of the current line of glyphs.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein there can be an offset between the following line of a line of glyphs and the line leading metric specified by the input, and wherein calculating the position of the current line of glyphs includes:

calculating the offset, if any, for the current line of glyphs;

starting from the position of the line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs;

moving in the direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the offset calculated; and

moving opposite to the direction of the line procession upward a distance corresponding the line height of the current line of glyphs.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating a position of a line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs includes:

starting from the position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs; and

moving in a direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the leading value of the immediately preceding line of glyphs.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein there can be an offset between the following line of a line of glyphs and the line leading metric specified by the input, and wherein calculating the position of the current line of glyphs includes:

calculating the offset, if any, for the current line of glyphs;

starting from the position of the line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs;

moving in the direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the offset calculated; and

moving opposite to the direction of the line procession upward a distance corresponding the line height of the current line of glyphs.

9. A method for calculating line leading in the electronic typesetting of a document, comprising:

receiving a first input expressly specifying either a forward line leading model or a backward line leading model; and

calculating the line leading according to the forward line leading model if the first input specifies the forward line leading model and otherwise calculating the line leading according to the backward line leading model if the first input specifies the backward line leading model, where the line leading determines a position of a current line of glyphs relative to an immediately preceding line of glyphs in the typesetting of the document.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein line leading determines a position of a current line of glyphs relative to an immediately preceding line of glyphs, and wherein calculating line leading includes:

receiving an electronic document containing lines of glyphs, each line of glyphs including at least one glyph, each glyph being contained in an embox having a preceding edge and a following edge, the embox having a size determined by a type size of a character represented by the glyph, wherein a line of glyphs includes a preceding line defined to coincide and be parallel with the preceding edge of a largest embox of the line of glyphs, a following line defined to coincide and be parallel with the following edge of the largest embox of the line of glyphs, and a line height defined to be a distance between the preceding line and the following line of the line of glyphs;

receiving a second input specifying a line leading metric, which represents a reference point relative to an embox;

receiving a line leading value for the current line of glyphs and a line leading value for the immediately preceding lines of glyphs;

calculating the line height of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculating a position of a line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs from the line leading metric and from the line height of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculating a position of a line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs from one of the line leading values received and from the calculated position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculating the line height of the current line of glyphs; and

calculating the position of the current line of glyphs from the line leading metric, the line height of the current line of glyphs, and the calculated position of the line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein calculating the position of the line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs includes:

starting from the position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs; and

when the first input specifies a backward line leading model, moving in a direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the leading value of the current line of glyphs.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein calculating the position of the line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs include:

starting from the position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs; and

when the first input specifies a forward line leading model, moving in a direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the leading value of the previous line of glyphs.

13. A computer program product, tangibly stored on a computer-readable medium, for calculating a position of a current line of glyphs relative to an immediately preceding line of glyphs in the electronic typesetting of a document, comprising instructions operable to cause a programmable processor to:

receive an electronic document containing lines of glyphs, each line of glyphs including at least one glyph, each glyph being contained in an embox having a preceding edge and a following edge, the embox having a size determined by a type size of a character represented by the glyph, wherein a line of glyphs includes a preceding line defined to coincide and be parallel with the preceding edge of a largest embox of the line of glyphs, a following line defined to coincide and be parallel with the following edge of the largest embox of the line of glyphs, and a line height defined to be a distance between the preceding line and the following line of the line of glyphs;

receive an input specifying a line leading metric, which represents a reference point relative to an embox;

receive a line leading value for the current line of glyphs and a line leading value for the immediately preceding lines of glyphs;

calculate the line height of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculate a position of a line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs from the line leading metric and from the line height of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculate a position of a line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs from one of the line leading values received and from the calculated position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculate the line height of the current line of glyphs; and

calculate the position of the current line of glyphs from the line leading metric, the line height of the current line of glyphs, and the calculated position of the line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs.

14. The computer program product of claim 13, further comprising instructions to:

receive an input specifying a line leading metric that is at a middle of an embox'"'"'s preceding and following edges.

15. The computer program product of claim 13, further comprising instructions to:

receive an input specifying a line leading metric that is at the following edge of an embox.

16. The computer program product of claim 13, further comprising instructions to:

receive an input specifying a line leading metric that is at a point between and including the preceding and following edges of an embox.

17. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein instructions for calculating a position of a line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs includes instructions to:

start from the position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs; and

move in a direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the leading value of the current line of glyphs.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein there can be an offset between the following line of a line of glyphs and the line leading metric specified by the input, and wherein instruction for calculating a position of the current line of glyphs further includes instructions to:

calculate the offset, if any, for the current line of glyphs;

start from the position of the line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs;

move in the direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the offset calculated; and

move opposite to the direction of the line procession upward a distance corresponding the line height of the current line of glyphs.

19. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein instructions for calculating a position of a line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs includes instructions to:

start from the position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs; and

move in a direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the leading value of the immediately preceding line of glyphs.

20. The computer program product of claim 18, wherein there can be an offset between the following line of a line of glyphs and the line leading metric specified by the input, and wherein instructions for calculating the position of the current line of glyphs further includes instructions to:

calculate the offset, if any, for the current line of glyphs;

start from the position of the line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs;

move in the direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the offset calculated; and

move opposite to the direction of the line procession upward a distance corresponding the line height of the current line of glyphs.

21. A computer program product, tangibly stored on a computer-readable medium, for calculating line leading in the electronic typesetting of a document, comprising instructions operable to cause a programmable processor to:

receive a first input expressly specifying either a forward line leading model or a backward line leading model; and

calculate the line leading according to the forward line leading model if the first input specifies the forward line leading model and otherwise calculate the line leading according to the backward line leading model if the first input specifies the backward line leading model, where the line leading determines a position of a current line of glyphs relative to an immediately preceding line of glyphs in the typesetting of the document.

22. The computer program product of claim 21, wherein line leading determines a position of a current line of glyphs relative to an immediately preceding line of glyphs, and wherein instructions to calculate line leading includes instructions to:

receive an electronic document containing lines of glyphs, each line of glyphs including at least one glyph, each glyph being contained in an embox having a preceding edge and a following edge, the embox having a size determined by a type size of a character represented by the glyph, wherein a line of glyphs includes a preceding line defined to coincide and be parallel with the preceding edge of a largest embox of the line of glyphs, a following line defined to coincide and be parallel with the following edge of the largest embox of the line of glyphs, and a line height defined to be a distance between the preceding line and the following line of the line of glyphs;

receive a second input specifying a line leading metric, which represents a reference point relative to an embox;

receive a line leading value for the current line of glyphs and a line leading value for the immediately preceding lines of glyphs;

calculate the line height of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculate a position of a line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs from the line leading metric and from the line height of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculate a position of a line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs from one of the line leading values received and from the calculated position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs;

calculate the line height of the current line of glyphs; and

calculate the position of the current line of glyphs from the line leading metric, the line height of the current line of glyphs, and the calculated position of the line leading measure point of the current line of glyphs.

23. The computer program product of claim 22, wherein line leading determines a position of a current line of glyphs relative to an immediately preceding line of glyphs, and wherein instructions for calculating the line leading measure point includes instructions to:

start from the position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs; and

when the first input specifies a backward line leading model, move in a direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the leading value of the current line of glyphs to locate.

24. The computer program product of claim 22, wherein instructions for calculating the line leading measure point includes instructions to:

start from the position of the line leading measure point of the immediately preceding line of glyphs; and

when the first input specifies a forward line leading model, move in a direction of the line procession a distance corresponding to the leading value of the previous line of glyphs.

25. A system for calculating line leading, comprising:

a line leading device operable to perform line leading under both a forward line leading model and a backward line leading model, where in response to a first input expressly specifying either a forward line leading model or a backward line leading model, the line leading device;

calculates the line leading according to the forward line leading model if the first input specifies the forward line leading model and otherwise calculates the line leading according to the backward line leading model if the first input specifies the backward line leading model, where the line leading determines a position of a current line of glyphs relative to an immediately preceding line of glyphs in the typesetting of the document.