Centralized coordination point for wireless communication devices using multiple protocols

• US 7,167,484 B2
• Filed: 02/01/2002
• Issued: 01/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Oxford Semiconductor, Inc. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Liang, Ping, Chen, Menghua
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAM, BRENDA H
• Application Number:
  US10/066,284
• Publication Number:
  US 20020136184A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,817 Days
• Field of Search: 370/338, 370/445, 370/331, 370/466, 370/344, 370/347, 370/478, 370/255, 370/345, 370/465, 370/328, 370/329, 370/313, 370/395.5, 370/282, 370/253, 370/254, 370/315, 370/316, 370/310, 370/332, 370/95.1, 370/95.3, 370/431, 370/100.1, 370/105.1, 370/79, 370/82, 370/85.1, 370/85.2, 370/85.3, 370/274, 370/279, 370/293, 370/319, 370/320, 370/321, 370/492, 370/310.2, 370/341, 370/462, 375/132, 375/202, 375/269, 375/347, 379/59, 379/58, 379/60, 379/63, 340/825.02, 340/825.04, 340/825.03, 340/825.06, 340/825.07
• US Class Current: 370/445
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1215 for collaboration of different radio technologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/569 of the traffic information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/10 adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points

Abstract

Wireless communication networks utilize various communication protocols to exchange data between wireless network devices. Overlapping communication frequencies between data exchange protocols present a collision problem when data transmissions interfere with one another during wireless transit. A device for moderating transmission traffic in a wireless network where overlapping communication frequencies coexist is described to reduce or avoid interference caused by signal collisions.

Claims

1. A centralized coordination device for a wireless communication network, wherein a first plurality of communication devices using a first protocol and a second plurality of communication devices using a second protocol exchange data transmissions within the wireless communication network using at least partially overlapping communication frequencies, the first plurality of communication devices comprising a master device and a slave device, wherein communications from the master device to the slave device comprise downstream data transmissions and communications from the slave device to the master device comprise upstream data transmissions, the centralized coordination device comprising:

a receiving component configured to receive data transmissions derived from the first and second plurality of communication devices; and

a signal processing component that assesses the data transmissions received by the receiving component to identify impending collisions between data transmissions using the first and the second protocols;

determines a communication link type between the master device and the slave device using the first protocol and moderates the data transmissions by influencing the downstream data transmissions associated with at least some of the communication devices.

2. The centralized coordination device of claim 1 wherein the signal processing component reduces collisions between data transmissions exchanged using the first protocol and the second protocol.

3. The centralized coordination device of claim 1, wherein the communication link type is a non-deferrable data type.

4. The centralized coordination device of claim 3, wherein the non-deferrable data type is a voice data type having a synchronous-connection-oriented (SCO) communication link.

5. The centralized coordination device of claim 1, wherein type of communication link is a deferrable data type having an asynchronous-connection-link (ACL) communication link.

6. The centralized coordination device of claim 1, wherein the signal processing component prioritizes the exchange of data transmissions by delaying data transmission exchange between the first or second protocol.

7. The centralized coordination device of claim 1, wherein the signal processing component prioritizes the exchange of data transmissions by dropping at least some of the data transmissions exchanged between the first or the second protocol.

8. The centralized coordination device of claim 1, wherein the device is interposed between a backbone network and the wireless communications network and acts as an access point to link the wireless communication devices to the backbone network.

9. The centralized coordination device of claim 8, wherein the backbone network comprises land-based networks including Ethernet, digital subscriber line, dial-up, or plane telephone networks.

10. The centralized coordination device of claim 1, wherein the first protocol or the second protocol is a frequency-hopping spread spectrum protocol.

11. The centralized coordination device of claim 10, wherein the frequency-hopping spread spectrum protocol comprises a Bluetooth protocol.

12. The centralized coordination device of claim 1, wherein the first or the second protocol is a direct-sequence spread spectrum protocol.

13. The centralized coordination device of claim 12, wherein the direct-sequence spread spectrum protocol comprises a wireless local area network (WLAN) protocol.

14. A centralized coordination device for a wireless communication network, wherein a plurality of communication devices using a first protocol and a second protocol transmit a plurality of frequency-overlapping data transmissions in the wireless communication network, the device comprising:

a receiving component configured to receive the plurality of frequency-overlapping data transmissions;

a signal processing component configured to analyze timing characteristics from the plurality of frequency-overlapping data transmissions;

communicate with the receiving component;

determine a type of communication link type established by the communication devices using the first protocol;

determine a throughput service level and a desired service quality for the data transmissions using the first and second protocols; and

prioritize the plurality of frequency-overlapping data transmissions based on the communication link type used by devices communicating using the first protocol, the timing characteristics, the throughput service level, and the desired service quality for the first and second protocols to reduce collisions in the data transmissions of the first and second protocols.

15. The centralized coordination device of claim 14, wherein the communication link type is a non-deferrable data type.

16. The centralized coordination device of claim 15, wherein the non-deferrable data type is a voice data type.

17. The centralized coordination device of claim 16, wherein the voice data type is a synchronous-connection-oriented (SCO) communication link.

18. The centralized coordination device of claim 14, wherein the communication link type is a deferrable data type.

19. The centralized coordination device of claim 18, wherein the deferrable data type is an asynchronous-connection-link (ACL) communication link.

20. The centralized coordination device of claim 14, wherein the first or second protocol is a frequency-hopping spread spectrum protocol.

21. The centralized coordination device of claim 20, wherein the frequency-hopping spread spectrum protocol comprises a Bluetooth protocol.

22. The centralized coordination device of claim 14, wherein the first or second protocol is a direct-sequence spread spectrum protocol.

23. The centralized coordination device of claim 22, wherein the direct-sequence spread spectrum protocol comprises an IEEE 8.02.11B wireless local area network (WLAN) protocol.

24. The centralized coordination device of claim 14, wherein the centralized coordination device device is configured to interface with a backbone network.

25. The centralized coordination device of claim 24, wherein the backbone network comprises land-based networks including Ethernet, digital subscriber line, dial-up, or plane telephone networks.

26. A centralized coordination system for a wireless communication network, wherein data transmissions are exchanged using overlapping communication frequencies, the system comprising:

a station access area, wherein a plurality of Bluetooth communication devices using a Bluetooth protocol generate a plurality of Bluetooth data transmissions, and a plurality of WLAN communication devices using a WLAN protocol generate a plurality of WLAN data transmissions;

a Bluetooth master device configured to receive and analyze the plurality of Bluetooth data transmissions derived from the plurality of Bluetooth communication devices and the plurality of WLAN data transmissions derived from the plurality of WLAN communication devices, wherein the Bluetooth master device evaluates the timing of the plurality of Bluetooth and the WLAN data transmissions, identifies impending collisions between the plurality of Bluetooth and the WLAN data transmissions in the wireless communication networks;

determines a type of communication link established between the Bluetooth master device and the plurality of Bluetooth communication devices, and wherein the Bluetooth master device prioritizes the plurality of wireless network transmissions by dropping at least some of the Bluetooth data transmissions to reduce collisions between Bluetooth and WLAN data transmissions and to improve throughput in the wireless communication network.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the Bluetooth master device is interposed between a backbone network and the station access area to regulate the wireless data transmissions between the plurality of Bluetooth and WLAN communication devices and the backbone network.

28. A communication system for wireless network comprising:

a plurality of wireless communication devices, which communicate using a first and a second frequency-overlapping data exchange protocol;

a centralized coordination point used to control the exchange of data transmissions between at least some of the wireless communication devices using at least one of a plurality of frequency-overlapping data exchange protocols;

a signal processing component used by the centralized coordination point to monitor the wireless data transmissions of the first and the second protocol, to identify impending collisions between the wireless data transmissions of the first and second protocol, to determine the transmission relationship between the plurality of wireless network devices using the first protocol, wherein the transmission relationship further identifies a communication link between a master device and a slave device, wherein the master device communicates with the slave device using downstream data transmissions and the slave device communicates with the master device using upstream data transmissions; and

a to implement a collision avoidance procedure based on the type of communication link between the master device and the slave device to reduce collisions and improve throughput in the wireless communication network, wherein the signal processing component moderates the wireless data transmissions by influencing the downstream data transmissions associated with at least some of the wireless communication devices.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein one of the plurality of frequency-overlapping data exchange protocols further comprises the Bluetooth network protocol.

30. The system of claim 28, wherein one of the plurality of frequency-overlapping data exchange protocols further comprises the IEEE 802.11B wireless local area network (WLAN) protocol.

31. A communication system for a wireless network comprising:

a plurality of wireless communication devices, which communicate using a first and a second frequency-overlapping data exchange protocol;

a centralized coordination access point used to control the exchange of data and information between at least some of the wireless communication devices using at least one of a plurality of frequency-overlapping data exchange protocols;

a signal processing component used by the centralized coordination access point to monitor the wireless communication signals of the first and the second protocol;

an evaluation component used by the centralized coordination access point to identify impending collisions between the wireless communication signals of the first and second protocol;

a coordination component used by the centralized coordination access point to determine the transmission relationship between the plurality of wireless network devices using the first protocol, wherein the transmission relationship further identifies a communication link between a master device and a slave device, wherein the master device communicates with the slave device using downstream transmission signals and the slave device communicates with the master device using upstream transmission signals; and

a synchronization component used by the centralized coordination access point to implement a collision avoidance procedure based on the type of communication link between the master device and the slave device to reduce collisions and improve throughput in the wireless communication network, wherein the centralized coordination access point moderates the wireless communication signals by influencing the downstream transmission signals associated with at least some of the wireless communication devices.

32. A communication system for a wireless network comprising:

a plurality of wireless communication devices, which communicate using a first and a second frequency-overlapping data exchange protocol;

a centralized coordination access point used to control the exchange of data and information between at least some of the wireless communication devices using at least one of a plurality of frequency-overlapping data exchange protocols;

a signal processing component used by the centralized coordination access point to monitor the wireless communication signals of the first and the second protocol;

an evaluation component used by the centralized coordination access point to identify impending collisions between the wireless communication signals of the first and second protocol;

a coordination component used by the centralized coordination access point to determine the transmission relationship between the plurality of wireless network devices using the first protocol, wherein the transmission relationship further identifies a communication link between a master device and a slave device, wherein the master device communicates with the slave device using downstream transmission signals and the slave device communicates with the master device using upstream transmission signals; and

a synchronization component used by the centralized coordination access point to implement a collision avoidance procedure based on the type of communication link between the master device and the slave device to reduce collisions and improve throughput in the wireless communication network, wherein the centralized coordination access point moderates the wireless communication signals by influencing both upstream transmission signals and downstream transmission signals associated with at least some of the wireless communication devices.

33. A communication system for a wireless network comprising:

a plurality of wireless communication devices, which communicate using a first and a second frequency-overlapping data exchange protocol;

a centralized coordination access point used to control the exchange of data and information between at least some of the wireless communication devices using at least one of a plurality of frequency-overlapping data exchange protocols;

a signal processing component used by the centralized coordination access point to monitor the wireless communication signals of the first and the second protocol;

an evaluation component used by the centralized coordination access point to identify impending collisions between the wireless communication signals of the first and second protocol;

a coordination component used by the centralized coordination access point to determine the transmission relationship between the plurality of wireless network devices using the first protocol, wherein the transmission relationship further identifies a communication link between a master device and a slave device, wherein the master device communicates with the slave device using downstream transmission signals and the slave device communicates with the master device using upstream transmission signals; and

a synchronization component used by the centralized coordination access point to implement a collision avoidance procedure based on the type of communication link between the master device and the slave device to reduce collisions and improve throughput in the wireless communication network wherein the centralized coordination access point further acts as a Bluetooth master to control upstream and downstream data exchange between wireless communication devices, which communicate using the Bluetooth network protocol.

34. A method of scheduling a plurality of wireless data transmissions between a first and second protocol that operate with overlapping communication frequencies in a plurality of wireless communication devices, the method comprising:

monitoring the wireless data transmissions of the first and the second protocols;

identifying impending collisions between the wireless data transmissions of the first and second protocols;

determining the transmission relationship between the plurality of wireless communication devices using the first protocol, wherein the transmission relationship further identifies a type of communication link between a master device and a slave device, and wherein the master device communicates with the slave device using downstream data transmissions and the slave device communicates with the master device using upstream data transmissions; and

implementing a collision avoidance procedure based on the type of communication link between the master device and the slave device by influencing the downstream data transmissions associated with at least some of the wireless communication devices to reduce collisions and improve throughput in the wireless communication network.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein the type of communication link is a voice data type.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the voice data type is a synchronous-connection-oriented (SCO) communication link.

37. The method of claim 34, wherein the type of communication link is a general application data type.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein the general application data type is an asynchronous-connection-link (ACL) communication link.

39. The method of claim 34, wherein the method of scheduling further comprises prioritizing the plurality of wireless data transmissions by delaying at least one of the plurality of wireless data transmissions derived from the at least one of the plurality of wireless communication devices using the first protocol.

40. The method of claim 34, the method of scheduling further comprises prioritizing the plurality of wireless data transmissions by dropping at least one of the plurality of wireless data transmissions derived from at least one of the plurality of wireless network devices using the first protocol.

41. The method of claim 34, wherein the plurality of wireless communication devices communicate with a backbone network.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein the backbone network comprises land-based networks including Ethernet, digital subscriber line, dial-up, plane telephone networks.

43. The method of claim 34, wherein the first protocol is defined as a frequency-hopping spread spectrum protocol.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein the frequency-hopping spread spectrum protocol comprises a Bluetooth protocol.

45. The method of claim 34, wherein the second protocol is defined as a direct-sequence spread spectrum protocol.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein the direct sequence spread spectrum protocol comprises an IEEE 802.11B wireless local area network (WLAN) protocol.

47. A method of scheduling a plurality of wireless data transmissions derived from a frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) protocol and a direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) protocol that are transmitted with overlapping communication frequencies, the method comprising:

monitoring the wireless data transmissions of the FHSS and the DSSS protocols;

identifying impending collisions between the wireless data transmissions of the FHSS and the DSSS protocols;

determining the transmission relationship between the plurality of wireless network devices using the FHSS protocol, wherein the transmission relationship further identifies a type of communication link between an FHSS master device and an FHSS slave device; and

implementing a collision avoidance procedure based on the type of communication link between the FHSS master device and the DSSS slave device, wherein the collision avoidance procedure moderates the wireless data transmissions by influencing downstream data transmissions associated with at least some of the communication devices by dropping at least one of the plurality of wireless data transmissions derived from the FHSS protocol to reduce collisions and improve throughput in the wireless communication network.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein the type of communication link is a synchronous-connection-oriented (SCO) communication link.

49. The method of claim 48, wherein the synchronous-connection-oriented (SCO) communication link is a non-deferrable voice data type.

50. The method of claim 47, wherein the type of communication link is an asynchronous-connection-link (ACL) communication link.

51. The method of claim 50, wherein the asynchronous-connection-link (ACL) communication link is a deferrable general application data type.

52. The method of claim 47, wherein the wireless communication network communicates with a backbone network.

53. The method of claim 52, wherein the backbone network comprises land-based networks including Ethernet, digital subscriber line, dial-up, or plane telephone networks.