Estimation and correction of DC offset in the presence of frequency offset

• US 7,167,530 B2
• Filed: 01/13/2003
• Issued: 01/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm technologies international, ltd. (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: RF Micro Devices Incorporated (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chang, Lawrence K., Koomullil, George P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burd; Kevin
• Application Number:
  US10/342,198
• Publication Number:
  US 20030133518A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,471 Days
• Field of Search: 375/326, 375/324, 375316-317, 375/319, 375/327
• US Class Current: 375/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0067 Phase error detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0095 in a preamble or similar structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/061 providing hard decisions only; arrangements for tracking or suppressing unwanted low frequency components, e.g. removal of dc offset removal of dc offset in coupling arrangements H04L25/029, H04L25/0296
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0014 Carrier regulation of chaotic carriers H04L27/001; for multicarrier receivers H04L27/2657
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/261 Details of reference signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2657 Carrier synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2675 Pilot or known symbols

Abstract

Systems and methods for estimating and correcting a DC offset in a receiver in the presence of a carrier frequency offset. Samples corresponding to a transmitted signal are received. Each sample is corrected for a carrier frequency offset. An average value is computed for a training sequence of the corrected samples, where the training sequence has a known DC offset. The average value is adjusted using an adjustment factor that reflects an effect on the DC offset of the act of correcting for a carrier frequency offset, thereby generating a DC offset estimate.

Claims

1. A method for estimating a DC offset in a radio frequency communication receiver, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of samples corresponding to a transmitted signal;

correcting each of the received samples for a carrier frequency offset using a carrier frequency offset estimate, thereby generating a plurality of corrected samples;

computing an average value of a sequence of the corrected samples corresponding to a training period of the transmitted signal, wherein the transmitted signal has a known DC component during the training period;

computing an adjustment factor reflecting an effect on the DC offset of the act of correcting for a carrier frequency offset; and

adjusting the average value using the adjustment factor, thereby generating a DC offset estimate.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the known DC component of the transmitted signal is substantially equal to zero.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the adjustment factor is given by the expression

$\frac{e^{}}{}$

j ⁢

⁢

2 ⁢

⁢

π

⁡

( ( P / 2 ) + M ) ⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

f ⁢

⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

t sin ⁢

⁢

c ⁡

( Δ

⁢

⁢

f ⁢

⁢

P ⁢

⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

t ) ,

wherein;

P is a number of samples received during the training period;

M is a sample counter value corresponding to a first sample received during the training period;

Δ

t is a time interval between successive samples; and

Δ

f is the carrier frequency offset estimate.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of correcting for a carrier frequency offset includes:

computing a phase correction factor for each sample from the carrier frequency offset estimate;

multiplying each of the first corrected samples by the corresponding phase correction factor.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the act of computing an adjustment factor includes:

delaying the phase correction factor for a time equal to half the training period; and

performing a complex conjugation operation on the delayed phase correction factor.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the act of computing an adjustment factor further includes:

computing a sinc function of the product of the carrier frequency offset estimate times a time interval between samples times the number of samples received during the training period; and

dividing the complex conjugate of the delayed phase correction factor by the sin c function.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the act of adjusting the average value includes:

multiplying the average value by the adjustment factor.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the known DC component of the transmitted signal has a value not equal to zero and wherein the act of adjusting the average value includes:

subtracting a value corresponding to the known DC component of the transmitted signal from the average value, thereby generating a difference value; and

multiplying the difference value by the adjustment factor.

9. A method for estimating and correcting for a DC offset in a radio frequency communication receiver, comprising:

receiving a plurality of samples corresponding to a transmitted signal;

correcting each of the received samples for a DC offset using a first DC offset estimate, thereby generating a plurality of first corrected samples;

correcting each of the first corrected samples for a carrier frequency offset using a carrier frequency offset estimate, thereby generating a plurality of second corrected samples;

computing an average value of a sequence of the second corrected samples corresponding to a training period of the transmitted signal, wherein the transmitted signal has a known DC component during the training period;

computing an adjustment factor reflecting an effect on the DC offset of the act of correcting for a carrier frequency offset;

adjusting the average value using the adjustment factor, thereby generating a residual DC offset estimate; and

updating the first DC offset estimate using the residual DC offset estimate.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the known DC component of the transmitted signal is substantially equal to zero.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the act of updating the first DC offset estimate includes:

filtering the residual DC offset estimate; and

combining the filtered residual DC offset estimate with the first DC offset estimate.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the act of filtering includes:

averaging a plurality of residual DC offset estimates.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein the act of correcting for a DC offset includes subtracting the first DC offset estimate from the received sample.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein the adjustment factor is given by the expression

$\frac{e^{}}{}$

j ⁢

⁢

2 ⁢

⁢

π

⁡

( ( P / 2 ) + M ) ⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

f ⁢

⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

t sin ⁢

⁢

c ⁡

( Δ

⁢

⁢

f ⁢

⁢

P ⁢

⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

t ) ,

wherein;

P is a number of samples received during the training period;

M is a sample counter value corresponding to a first sample received during the training period;

Δ

t is a time interval between successive samples; and

Δ

f is the carrier frequency offset estimate.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein the act of correcting for a carrier frequency offset includes:

computing a phase correction factor for each sample from the carrier frequency offset estimate; and

multiplying each of the first corrected samples by the corresponding phase correction factor.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the act of computing an adjustment factor includes:

delaying the phase correction factor for a time equal to half the training period; and

performing a complex conjugation operation on the delayed phase correction factor.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the act of computing an adjustment factor further includes:

computing a sinc function of the product of the carrier frequency offset estimate times a time interval between samples times a number of samples received during the training period; and

dividing the complex conjugate of the delayed phase correction factor by the sinc function.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the act of adjusting the average value includes:

multiplying the average value by the adjustment factor.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the known DC component of the transmitted signal has a value not equal to zero and wherein the act of adjusting the average value includes:

subtracting a value corresponding to the known DC component of the transmitted signal from the average value, thereby generating a difference value; and

multiplying the difference value by the adjustment factor.

20. In a receiver for a radio frequency communication system, a DC offset compensation circuit comprising:

a first subtraction circuit configured to subtract a stored DC offset value from a received signal, thereby producing a first corrected signal;

a phase correction circuit configured to compute a phase correction factor from a carrier frequency offset estimate;

a first multiplier circuit configured to multiply the first corrected signal by the phase correction factor, thereby producing a second corrected signal;

an averaging circuit configured to compute an average value of the second corrected signal over a time interval corresponding to a training period of a transmitted signal, thereby generating an average signal value, wherein the transmitted signal has a known DC component during the training period;

an adjustment circuit configured to compute an adjustment factor reflecting an effect of the first multiplier circuit on the DC offset and to adjust the average signal value using the adjustment factor; and

an updating circuit configured to update the stored DC offset value using the adjusted average signal value.

21. The DC offset compensation circuit of claim 20 wherein the known DC component of the transmitted signal is substantially equal to zero.

22. The DC offset compensation circuit of claim 20 wherein the adjustment circuit includes:

a delay circuit configured to delay the phase correction factor by a time interval equal to half the training period;

a complex conjugate circuit configured to compute the complex conjugate of the delayed phase correction factor, thereby generating a complex conjugate signal; and

a lookup table configured to receive the carrier frequency offset estimate and to provide a value corresponding to a reciprocal of a sinc function of the product of the carrier frequency offset estimate times a time interval between samples times a number of samples in the training sequence.

23. The DC offset compensation circuit of claim 22 wherein the adjustment circuit further includes:

a second multiplier configured to multiply the complex conjugate signal by the average signal value and to provide the product as an output signal; and

a third multiplier circuit configured to multiply the output signal from the second multiplier by the value provided by the lookup table.

24. The DC offset compensation circuit of claim 20 wherein the adjustment factor is given by the expression

$\frac{e^{}}{}$

j ⁢

⁢

2 ⁢

⁢

π

⁡

( ( P / 2 ) + M ) ⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

f ⁢

⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

t sin ⁢

⁢

c ⁡

( Δ

⁢

⁢

f ⁢

⁢

P ⁢

⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

t ) ,

wherein;

P is a number of samples of the received signal received during the training period;

M is a sample counter value corresponding to a first sample received during the training period;

Δ

t is a time interval between successive samples; and

Δ

f is the carrier frequency offset estimate.

25. The DC offset compensation circuit of claim 20 further comprising:

a carrier frequency offset estimation circuit configured to generate the carrier frequency offset estimate from the first corrected signal.

26. The DC offset compensation circuit of claim 20 further comprising:

a second subtraction circuit coupled to receive the average signal value and configured to subtract a value corresponding to the known DC component of the transmitted signal from the average signal value.

27. A receiver for an RF communication system, the receiver comprising:

an analog RF module configured to receive a signal and remove an RF carrier, thereby generating a baseband analog signal;

an analog-to-digital converter coupled to the analog RF module and configured to convert the baseband analog signal to a digital signal;

a carrier frequency offset estimation module coupled to receive the digital signal and configured to generate a carrier frequency offset estimate;

a DC offset compensation module configured to correct the received digital signal for a DC offset estimate; and

a signal reconstruction module coupled to receive the corrected digital signal and configured to reconstruct a transmitted signal,

the DC offset compensation module being further configured to compute the DC offset estimate by correcting the received digital signal for a carrier frequency offset using the carrier frequency offset estimate, averaging corrected signals corresponding to a training period of a transmitted signal, wherein the transmitted signal has a known DC component during the training period, and adjusting the averaged signal using an adjustment factor reflecting an effect on the DC offset of correcting the received digital signal for a carrier frequency offset.

28. The receiver of claim 27 wherein the known DC component of the transmitted signal is substantially equal to zero.

29. The receiver of claim 27 wherein the DC offset compensation module includes:

a subtraction circuit configured to subtract a stored DC offset value from the received digital signal, thereby producing a first corrected signal;

a phase correction circuit configured to compute a phase correction factor for each sample from the carrier frequency offset estimate;

a first multiplier circuit configured to multiply the first corrected signal by the phase correction factor, thereby producing a second corrected signal;

an averaging circuit configured to compute an average value of the second corrected signal over a time interval corresponding to a training period of a transmitted signal, thereby generating an average signal value, wherein the transmitted signal has a known DC component during the training period;

an adjustment circuit configured to compute an adjustment factor reflecting an effect of the first multiplier circuit on the DC offset and to adjust the average signal value using the adjustment factor; and

an updating circuit configured to update the stored DC offset value using the adjusted average signal value.

30. The receiver of claim 29 wherein the adjustment circuit includes:

a delay circuit configured to delay the phase correction factor by a time interval equal to half the training period;

a complex conjugate circuit configured to compute the complex conjugate of the delayed phase correction factor, thereby generating a complex conjugate signal; and

a lookup table configured to receive the carrier frequency offset estimate and to provide a value corresponding to a reciprocal of a sinc function of the product of the carrier frequency offset estimate times a time interval between signal samples times a number of signal samples in the training sequence.

31. The receiver of claim 30 wherein the adjustment circuit further includes:

a second multiplier configured to multiply the complex conjugate signal by the average signal value and to provide the product as an output signal; and

a third multiplier circuit configured to multiply the output signal from the second multiplier by the value provided by the lookup table.

32. The receiver of claim 27 wherein the adjustment factor is given by the expression

$\frac{e^{}}{}$

j ⁢

⁢

2 ⁢

π

⁢

⁢

( ( P / 2 ) + M ) ⁢

⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

f ⁢

⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

t sin ⁢

c ⁡

( Δ

⁢

⁢

f ⁢

⁢

P ⁢

⁢

Δ

⁢

⁢

t ) ,

wherein;

P is a number of samples of the digital signal received during the training period;

M is a sample counter value corresponding to a first sample received during the training period;

Δ

t is a time interval between successive samples; and

Δ

f is the carrier frequency offset estimate.