Non-contact respiration monitor

• US 7,169,112 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2004
• Issued: 01/30/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Army (U.S. Department Of Defense)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Caldwell, Donald W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nasser; Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US10/936,992
• Publication Number:
  US 20050065449A1
• Time in Patent Office: 873 Days
• Field of Search: 600529-538, 12820527-20529, 12820611-2062
• US Class Current: 600/533
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/087 Measuring breath flow

Abstract

This invention relates to non-contact monitoring devices, and more particularly, non-contact respiration monitoring devices. According to the invention there is provided a monitoring device having a body defining an air monitoring channel between an air inlet and an air outlet. Disposed in monitoring channel is a respiration detection means, such as a flap-valve, which operates with associated logic circuitry to report the presence or absence of respiration via visual and audible displays. The device may be configured to attached, or be integrally connected to, the air input orifice of an air filter canister of a gas mask or the like. Alternatively, the device may be associated with the air output orifices or valves of a gas mask or the like.

Claims

1. A respiration monitoring device comprising:

a body having an inlet and an outlet in fluid communication;

a connector having a sealing surface on said air outlet end of said body, wherein said sealing surface is adapted to permit fluid-tight engagement with an air input orifice of an air filter canister of a gas mask;

a detector disposed between said inlet and said outlet comprising a flap-valve switch actuatable by respiration air of a wearer of said gas mask;

a logic circuit configured to report respiration actuated movement of said flap-valve; and

a battery for powering said logic circuit.

2. The monitoring device of claim 1 further comprising a visual display electrically coupled to said logic circuit.

3. The monitoring device of claim 2 wherein said visual display comprises a light that is illuminated upon completion of a circuit caused by movement of said flap-valve into an open position.

4. The monitoring device of claim 1 further comprising an audible alarm electrically coupled to said logic circuit.

5. The monitoring device of claim 4 wherein said audible alarm is sounded upon completion of a circuit caused by movement of said flap-valve into an open position.

6. The monitoring device of claim 1 further comprising a visual display which displays a value corresponding to a number of air actuated movements of said flap-valve from an open position to a closed position in a given period of time.

7. The monitoring device of claim 1 wherein said flap valve switch is actuatable from a first position wherein it is in engagement with a first contact and a second position wherein it engages a second contact.

8. The monitoring device of claim 7 wherein engagement with said first contact illuminates a red lamp and engagement with said second contact results in illumination of a green lamp.

9. The monitoring device of claim 1 wherein said monitoring device is sealed to a flange of said air input orifice of said air filter canister.

10. The monitoring device of claim 1 wherein said monitoring device is sealed around a portion of an air filter canister body.

11. The monitoring device of claim 1 further comprising an on/off switch associated with said battery.

12. The monitoring device of claim 1 further comprising a selectively removable visual display mounted on an inlet side face of said body.

13. The monitoring device of claim 1 wherein said body includes a removable outer portion on an inlet end;

said outer portion having a visual display disposed thereon.

14. A non-contact respiration monitor comprising:

a monitor body having an inlet, an outlet and a fluid monitoring chamber passing therethrough;

said monitor body having a connector having a sealing surface on said outlet end configured to permit fluid-tight engagement with an air input orifice of an air filter canister of a gas mask

an air flow actuated flap-valve switch, said switch being actuated by the respiration of a wearer of said gas mask;

a battery powered logic circuit operatively associated with said flap-valve switch; and

a means for reporting the presence or absence of respiration.

15. The respiration monitor of claim 14 further comprising an on/off switch operatively associated with said battery.

16. The respiration monitor of claim 15 wherein said means for reporting the presence or absence of respiration comprises a visually detectable light which is electrically illuminated when respiration moves said flap-valve to an open position.

17. The respiration monitor of claim 16 wherein said means for reporting the presence or absence of respiration includes an audible detectable alarm which is electrically sounded when respiration moves said flap-valve to an open position.

18. The respiration monitor of claim 17 wherein said means for reporting the presence or absence of respiration further includes a visual display of a rate of respiration calculated by said logic circuit based.

19. A method of using a respiration monitor comprising:

disposing a monitor body having an inlet, an outlet and a fluid monitoring chamber passing therethrough in fluid tight contact with the outside end of a gas mask;

whereby respiration of a wearer of said gas mask draws air through said monitor, then into said gas mask, and then to the lungs of the user;

activating a battery powered logic circuit configured to sense air movement in said fluid monitoring chamber;

detecting the presence or absence of air passing from said inlet to said outlet, and

determining the presence or absence of respiration.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said monitor is disposed around an air inlet of said gas mask.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein said monitor is coupled to an air inlet of said gas mask.

22. The method of claim 19 wherein said monitor is disposed around an air inlet of said gas mask filter canister.

23. The method of claim 19 wherein said monitor is coupled to an air inlet of said gas mask filter canister.