Electricity generating and air conditioning system with water heater
First Claim
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1. A cogeneration system comprising:
- an engine which generates heat during operation;
a generator connected to an output shaft of the engine to generate electricity;
a heat pump air conditioner, which comprises a compressor, a directional valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger;
a fluid-heating heat exchanger to heat a fluid;
a pre-heater facing the outdoor heat exchanger; and
waste heat recovering means for supplying the heat from the engine to the fluid-heating heat exchanger without supplying the heat to the pre-heater during a cooling operation of the heat pump air conditioner, and for supplying the heat to the pre-heater during a heating operation of the heat pump air conditioner such that the heat is transferred to the outdoor heat exchanger.
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Abstract
A cogeneration system includes an engine, a generator connected to an output shaft of the engine to generate electricity, a heat pump type air conditioner, which uses the electricity generated from the generator, and includes a compressor, a directional valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger, a fluid-heating heat exchanger to heat a fluid, and a waste heat recovering means to supply waste heat of the engine to the heat pump type air conditioner or to the fluid-heating heat exchanger, so that the system exhibits a high energy efficiency.
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Citations
29 Claims
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1. A cogeneration system comprising:
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an engine which generates heat during operation; a generator connected to an output shaft of the engine to generate electricity; a heat pump air conditioner, which comprises a compressor, a directional valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger; a fluid-heating heat exchanger to heat a fluid; a pre-heater facing the outdoor heat exchanger; and waste heat recovering means for supplying the heat from the engine to the fluid-heating heat exchanger without supplying the heat to the pre-heater during a cooling operation of the heat pump air conditioner, and for supplying the heat to the pre-heater during a heating operation of the heat pump air conditioner such that the heat is transferred to the outdoor heat exchanger. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A cogeneration system comprising:
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an engine; a generator connected to an output shaft of the engine to generate electricity; a cooling fluid heat exchanger to absorb heat from cooling a first fluid used to cool the engine; an exhaust gas heat exchanger to absorb heat from exhaust gas discharged from the engine; a heat pump air conditioner, which uses the electricity generated from the generator, and comprises a compressor, a directional valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger; a fluid-heating heat exchanger to heat a second fluid; a pre-heater to pre-heat outdoor air blown toward the outdoor heat exchanger; and heat transfer means to transfer the heat from at least one of the cooling fluid heat exchanger and the exhaust gas heat exchanger to the fluid heating heat exchanger without transferring the heat from the cooling fluid heat exchanger and the exhaust gas heat exchanger to the pre-heater during a cooling operation of the heat pump air conditioner, and to transfer the heat from at least one of the cooling fluid heat exchanger and the exhaust gas heat exchanger to the pre-heater during a heating operation of the heat pump air conditioner. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A cogeneration system comprising:
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an engine; a generator connected to an output shaft of the engine to generate electricity; a cooling fluid heat exchanger to absorb heat from cooling a first fluid used to cool the engine; an exhaust gas heat exchanger to absorb heat from exhaust gas discharged from the engine; a heat pump air conditioner, which uses the electricity generated from the generator, and comprises an outdoor unit including a compressor, a directional valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an expansion device, and an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger; a fluid-heating heat exchanger to heat a second fluid; a pre-heater to pre-heat outdoor air blown toward the outdoor heat exchanger; and heat transfer means to transfer the heat from at least one of the cooling fluid heat exchanger and the exhaust gas heat exchanger to the fluid heating heat exchanger without transferring the heat from the cooling fluid heat exchanger and the exhaust gas heat exchanger to the pre-heater during a cooling operation of the heat pump air conditioner, and to transfer the heat from at least one of the cooling fluid heat exchanger and the exhaust gas heat exchanger to the pre-heater during a heating operation of the heat pump air conditioner. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29)
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Specification