Method and arrangement for power control

• US 7,171,230 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2002
• Issued: 01/30/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sisvel International S.A. (Fineur International S.A.)
• Original Assignee: IPWireless Inc. (NVIDIA Corporation)
• Inventors: Anderson, Nicholas
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson, Matthew D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SOBUTKA, PHILIP
• Application Number:
  US10/278,366
• Publication Number:
  US 20050003846A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,560 Days
• Field of Search: 455/522, 455/69, 455/63.1, 455/67.11, 455 6713- 14, 455/115.1, 455/2, 455/127.1, 455/5
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/309 Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/10 Open loop power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/225 Calculation of statistics, e.g. average, variance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/226 using past references to control power, e.g. look-up-table
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/228 using past power values or information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/242 taking into account path loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/243 taking into account interferences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/246 where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter calculated in said terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/282 taking into account the speed of the mobile

Abstract

A method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit (112) operating in a wireless communication system (100), includes the steps of: determining (315) a path loss correlation metric to derive one or more parameters pertaining to a wireless transmission; and adjusting an output power level of said wireless communication unit in response to said one or more parameters.

Basing power control calculations on a path loss correlation metric provides the advantage of improved power control performance particularly for slow moving subscriber equipment without compromising power control performance at high speed.

Claims

1. A method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit operating in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:

determining a plurality of path losses for a wireless transmission, each path loss corresponding to one of a plurality of wireless transmission times;

deriving at least one parameter from a correlation between or among at least two of the plurality of path losses; and

adjusting an output power level of said wireless communication unit in response to said at least one parameter.

2. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting of the output power level of said wireless communication unit is performed in an open-loop power control manner for an up-link transmission by a wireless subscriber communication unit.

3. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 1, wherein said adjusting of the output power level of said wireless communication unit comprises at least one of adjusting a weighting parameter, and adjusting a frequency response of a filter.

4. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 1, wherein said wireless communication unit is a wireless subscriber unit, and said power control is performed by the wireless subscriber unit for use in an open-loop up-link power control mode of operation.

5. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 1, the method further comprising making a plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements over a plurality of frames received by said wireless communication unit;

wherein said determining of said path loss correlation metric is based on said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements.

6. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 5, the method further comprising:

performing spectral analysis on said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements to derive said weighting parameter adjustment or said filter frequency response adjustment.

7. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 5, wherein said determining of said path loss correlation metric comprises comparing a first instantaneous path loss measurement to at least one previous instantaneous path loss measurement.

8. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 7, the method further comprising determining a difference value from said comparison step, and discarding a sign of said difference value to obtain an absolute difference value to provide a path loss correlation indication.

9. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 8, the method further comprising comparing said absolute difference value with a threshold value to provide a path loss correlation metric.

10. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 8, further comprising performing a variance estimation including said difference value to provide a path loss correlation metric.

11. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 8, the method further comprising:

using said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements to determine the adjustment of the output power level of said wireless communication unit if said absolute difference value is determined to be below a threshold value for more than a specified percentage of a period of time;

or

using a filtered combination of said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements to determine the adjustment of the output power level of said wireless communication unit if said absolute difference value is determined to be above the threshold value for more than the specified percentage of a period of time.

12. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 11, the method further comprising:

selecting a filtered combination of said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements for calculating an output power level of said wireless communication unit when said wireless communication unit is traveling at a relatively high speed;

or

selecting said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements for calculating an output power level of said wireless communication unit when said wireless communication unit is traveling at a relatively low speed.

13. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 8, further comprising performing an averaging function to provide a time-averaged path loss correlation metric.

14. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 13, further comprising:

comparing said time-averaged path loss correlation metric to values held in a lookup table, and

determining a weighting parameter based upon said comparison.

15. The method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit according to claim 14, further comprising selecting a number of said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements, based on said weighting parameter, to determine the adjustment of the output power level.

16. A wireless communication system comprising:

power control processing means, further comprising;

means for determining a plurality of path losses for a wireless transmission, each path loss corresponding to one of a plurality of wireless transmission times;

means for deriving at least one parameter from a correlation between or among at least two of the plurality of path losses; and

adjustment means to adjust an output power level of said wireless communication unit in response to said at least one parameter.

17. The wireless communication system according to claim 16, wherein said communication system is an UTRA-TDD CDMA wireless communication system.

18. A wireless communication unit capable of performing power control when operating in a wireless communication system, the wireless communication unit comprising:

power control processing means, further comprising;

means for determining a plurality of path losses for a wireless transmission, each path loss corresponding to one of a plurality of wireless transmission times;

means for deriving at least one parameter from a correlation between or among at least two of the plurality of path losses; and

adjustment means to adjust an output power level of said wireless communication unit in response to said at least one parameter.

19. The wireless communication unit according to claim 18, wherein said wireless communication unit is a user equipment for use in an open loop power control arrangement.

20. The wireless communication unit according to claim 18, further comprising:

a receiver operably coupled to said power control processing means for receiving a transmission from a second transmitting wireless communication unit; and

calculation means operably coupled to said path loss correlation metric determination means for calculating a plurality of instantaneous path loss values to be forwarded to said path loss correlation metric determination means.

21. The wireless communication unit according to claim 18, wherein said adjustment means adjusts the output power level of said wireless communication unit in an open power control loop for an up-link transmission by a wireless subscriber communication unit.

22. The wireless communication unit according to claim 18, wherein said adjustment means further comprises at least one of a weighting parameter input and a filter input, and wherein said adjustment means adjusts the output power level of said wireless communication unit by at least one of adjusting a weighting parameter based on a path loss correlation metric, and adjusting a frequency response of a filter.

23. The wireless communication unit according to claim 18, wherein said wireless communication unit is a base transceiver station or Node B for use in an open loop power control arrangement.

24. The wireless communication unit according to claim 18, wherein said power control is performed by a wireless subscriber communication unit for use in an open-loop up-link power control mode of operation.

25. The wireless communication unit according to claim 24, wherein said power control processing means selects said filtered combination of said instantaneous path loss measurements for calculating the output power level of said wireless communication unit when said wireless communication unit is traveling at a relatively high speed, or selects said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements for calculating the output power level of said wireless communication unit when said wireless communication unit is traveling at a relatively low speed.

26. The wireless communication unit according to claim 18, wherein said power control processing means performs a plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements over a plurality of frames received by said wireless communication unit, and said path loss correlation metric is based on said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements.

27. The wireless communication unit according to claim 26, wherein said path loss correlation metric is calculated by differentiator means based upon the plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements to obtain a path loss correlation indication.

28. The wireless communication unit according to claim 27, wherein said differentiator means determines a difference value and discards a sign of said difference value to obtain an absolute difference value to provide a path loss correlation indication.

29. The wireless communication unit according to claim 28, the power control processing function further comprising decision logic operably coupled to said differentiator means to compare said absolute difference value with a threshold value to provide a path loss correlation metric.

30. The wireless communication unit according to claim 29, wherein said path loss correlation metric determination is based on at least one of:

a period of time over which instantaneous path loss measurements are collected, said threshold value for a difference between said path loss correlation metrics, and a number of path loss correlation metrics where said threshold value is exceeded over said period of time.

31. The wireless communication unit according to claim 29, the power control processing means further comprising a switch and a switch control, operably coupled to said decision logic, said switch and switch control configured to:

use said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements to calculate the adjustment of output power level of said wireless communication unit if said absolute difference value is determined to be below a threshold value over a period of time;

or

use a filtered combination of said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements to calculate the adjustment of output power level of said wireless communication unit if said absolute difference value is determined to be above the threshold value over a period of time.

32. The wireless communication unit according to claim 28, the path loss correlation metric determination means further comprising variance estimator means to determine a variance of said difference value to provide a path loss correlation metric.

33. The wireless communication unit according to claim 32, the path loss correlation metric determination means further comprising:

averaging means operably coupled to said variance estimator means to provide a time-averaged path loss correlation metric.

34. The wireless communication unit according to claim 33, wherein said averaging means is operably coupled to a lookup table and compares said time-averaged path loss correlation metric to values held in the lookup table in order to calculate a weighting parameter based on the path loss correlation metric.

35. The wireless communication unit according to claim 34, the power control processing means further comprising calculation means for calculating an output transmit power level for said wireless communication unit, said calculation means using one of (i) said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements and (ii) said filtered combination of said plurality of instantaneous path loss measurements in calculating an adjustment of output power level based on said weighting parameter.

36. A storage medium storing processor-implementable instructions for controlling a processor to carry out a method for performing power control in a wireless communication unit operating in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:

determining a plurality of path losses for a wireless transmission, each path loss corresponding to one of a plurality of wireless transmission times;

deriving at least one parameter from a correlation between or among at least two of the plurality of path losses; and

adjusting an output power level of said wireless communication unit in response to said at least one parameter.