Sound-processing strategy for cochlear implants

• US 7,171,272 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2001
• Issued: 01/30/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: University of Melbourne
• Original Assignee: University of Melbourne
• Inventors: McDermott, Hugh, Blamey, Peter John, McKay, Collette
• Primary Examiner(s): Evanisko; George R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kahelin; Michael
• Application Number:
  US10/343,396
• Publication Number:
  US 20030167077A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,989 Days
• Field of Search: 607 55- 57
• US Class Current: 607/57
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2021/065 Aids for the handicapped in understanding
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0232 Processing in the frequency domain

Abstract

A sound processing method for auditory prostheses, such as cochlear implants, which is adapted to improve the perception of loudness by users, and to improve speech perception. The overall contribution of stimuli to simulated loudness is compared with an estimate of acoustic loudness for a normally hearing listener based on the input sound signal. A weighting is applied to the filter channels to emphasize those frequencies which are most important to speech perception for normal hearing listeners when selecting channels as a basis for stimulation.

Claims

1. A method of processing sound signals to generate electrical stimuli for an auditory prosthesis, comprising:

determining the amplitude within various frequency components of the sound signals within a predefined sample period; and

outputting a set of amplitude values for use in determining a set of stimuli to be applied in said prosthesis;

wherein the set of amplitude values are further processed to determine a value for acoustic overall loudness as perceived by a normal hearing listener, and the set of stimuli are processed to determine the perceived overall loudness as perceived by an electric hearing user if the set of stimuli is applied, the set of stimuli being modified if the acoustic overall loudness and the perceived overall loudness do not meet a predefined relationship; and

wherein the prosthesis includes an electrode array having multiple electrodes for delivering said stimuli, said stimuli being delivered in discrete stimulation periods, wherein the perceived overall loudness as perceived by an electric hearing listener is determined by a model which assumes that the spatial separation between the electrodes selected for delivering said stimuli does not have a substantial effect upon the perceived overall loudness, and that the loudness contribution of each stimuli can be treated independently when estimating the perceived overall loudness.

2. A speech processor adapted to perform the method of claim 1.

3. An auditory prosthesis adapted to perform the method of claim 1.

4. A computer readable medium having instructions to perform the method of claim 1.

5. A method of processing sound signals in order to generate electrical stimuli for an intracochlear implant with an electrode array having multiple electrodes for delivering stimuli within a cochlea, the method comprising:

(a) determining the amplitude values within various frequency components of the sound signal within a predefined sample period,

(b) outputting a set of amplitude values for use in determining a set of stimuli to be applied in said prosthesis,

(c) processing said amplitude values within frequency components based on a model which calculates a estimated ideal electrical excitation pattern within the cochlea of a normally hearing person as a function of electrode position or frequency component, and time;

(d) converting said ideal electrical excitation pattern into a specific loudness function, which includes a value for the amount of loudness at each electrode position or frequency component;

(e) determining which electrodes are stimulated within the stimulation period based on said specific loudness function is used to determine;

(f) integrating said specific loudness function across all electrode positions or frequency components to determine the estimated overall loudness of said input signal as perceived by a normally hearing listener;

(g) performing step iteratively, starting with the first electrode position corresponding to the frequency component with the largest specific loudness, determining an amplitude for stimuli to be delivered by said first electrode in accordance with a model of electric hearing response, said stimuli being intended to best approximate the specific loudness value determined for the first electrode;

(h) updating said model using the stimuli determined for said first electrode position;

(i) comparing said overall electric loudness of said stimuli determined by said model of electric hearing response with a maximum value which has a specific relationship with said estimated overall loudness, wherein if said overall loudness is less than required for said specific relationship, repeating the process described for the frequency component with the second largest specific loudness, by determining an amplitude for stimuli to be delivered by said second electrode in accordance with said model of electric hearing response, said stimuli being intended to best approximate the specific loudness value determined for the second electrode;

(j) updating said model using the stimuli determined for the first and second electrode positions;

(k) determining the overall electric loudness of said stimuli determined by said model of electric hearing response, wherein if said overall electric loudness value is greater than said maximum value, reducing the amplitude of the stimulus to be delivered by said second electrode, so that said overall electric loudness value is less than or equal to said maximum value;

or if said overall electric loudness value is less than said maximum value, repeating steps (i) to (k) using the model as updated for each successive stimuli, until either said maximum value is met or other criteria cause the process to be terminated.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein after step (b), the values of the specific loudness function are weighted according to their relative importance to speech perception, so as to provide a weighted specific loudness function, and the relative values of this function at frequency components are used in step (e) to determine which electrode position has the largest specific loudness.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein a minimum threshold is applied to amplitude in each frequency component, so that amplitudes below the minimum threshold are not weighted.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein said threshold is set dynamically relative to the amplitude in previous periods.