Automatic device for optimized muscular stimulation

• US 7,172,564 B2
• Filed: 01/16/2001
• Issued: 02/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alessandro Bosco, Carla Marta Stefania Bosco, Manuela Anna Maria Bosco, Olga Tsarpela
• Original Assignee: Alessandro Bosco, Carla Marta Stefania Bosco, Manuela Anna Maria Bosco, Olga Tsarpela
• Inventors: Bosco, Carmelo
• Primary Examiner(s): Thanh; Quang D.
• Application Number:
  US10/182,675
• Publication Number:
  US 20030135140A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,212 Days
• Field of Search: 600/546, 600/552, 600/554, 607 48- 50, 601/15, 601/23, 601/30, 601/31, 601/34, 601/35, 601/46, 601/48, 601/53, 601/67, 601/69, 601/70, 601/71, 601/78, 601/79, 601/84, 601/89, 601/90, 601/93, 601/97, 601/98, 601/101
• US Class Current: 601/46
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1104 induced by stimuli or drugs; A61B5/1102 takes precedence; investigating medicinal preparations G01N33/15
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4519 Muscles A61B5/389, A61B5/224 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2203/0406 Standing on the feet
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 23/02 with electric or magnetic drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 23/0263 using rotating unbalanced masses
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36003 of motor muscles, e.g. for walking assistance
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2023/006 for stretching exercises
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/00196 using pulsed counterforce, e.g. vibrating resistance means A61H1/005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/00 Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body A63B22/00 takes precedence; force-resisting aspects A63B21/00; electric or electronic controls therefor A63B24/00; devices for exercising or strengthening of fingers, or arms in teaching operation of keyboards G09B15/06
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/00 Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances

Abstract

An automatic device for optimized muscular stimulations, includes a central electronic unit connected to a memory unit, to muscular electrical activity detectors, and to muscular stimulation elements. The central unit determines within a range included between a lower limit frequency and an upper limit frequency, an optimum frequency of the periodical contractions in correspondence of which the sum of the amplitude of the signals provided by the detectors from the corresponding muscles of the user as a response to the stimulation is the maximum one. The central unit sets the muscular stimulation elements to produce periodical contractions of the muscle to be stimulated at the determined optimum frequency.

Claims

1. A method for optimally mechanically stimulating a user'"'"'s muscle, comprising the steps of:

A) a first determining step of determining a frequency of muscular stimulation that corresponds to an optimum frequency for a maximum stimulation of the user'"'"'s muscle, the first determining step comprising;

i) using a mechanical means to subject the user'"'"'s muscle to a mechanical stimulation at each of plural frequencies over a range from a lower limit frequency through an upper limit frequency,

ii) during the mechanical stimulation, conducting a data acquisition phase by using a muscular electrical activity detector, applied on the user'"'"'s muscle, to measure the muscular stimulation of the user'"'"'s muscle at each of the plural frequencies, the measured muscular stimulation being based on a signal amplitude output from the detector, and

iii) from the measured muscular stimulation at each of the plural frequencies, determining the optimum frequency for maximum stimulation of the user'"'"'s muscle based on a maximum measured muscular stimulation as reflected by a function of the measured signal amplitude output from the detector;

wherein the optimum frequency is being determined from the frequency corresponding to a maximum measured signal amplitude output from the detector; and

B) a second stimulating step of stimulating the user'"'"'s muscle at the determined optimum frequency to subject the user'"'"'s muscle to an optimum stimulation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, the lower limit frequency is equal to 1 Hz and the upper limit frequency is equal to 1000 Hz.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein, the data acquisition phase comprises

a) using the mechanical means, stimulating the user'"'"'s muscle at a stimulation frequency for a first time period, and

b) recording the detector signal amplitude output at the stimulation frequency during the first time period, wherein,

steps a) and b) are performed with the stimulation frequency being at the lower limit frequency,

steps a) and b) are performed with the stimulation frequency being at the upper limit frequency,

steps a and b) are performed with the stimulation frequency being at each of plural frequencies between the lower limit frequency and the upper limit frequency, and

wherein determination of the optimum frequency for maximum stimulation of the user'"'"'s muscle in the step iii) is based on a maximum value of the recorded detector signal amplitude output averaged over the first time period at each of the plural frequencies, the optimum frequency being the stimulation frequency corresponding to the maximum averaged value of the recorded detector signal amplitude output.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein,

the step ii) uses plural muscular electrical activity detectors, applied on the user'"'"'s muscle, to measure the muscular stimulation of the user'"'"'s muscle at each of the stimulation frequencies during performance of the step a), and

the step b) records the detector signal amplitude outputs of each of the plural detectors at the stimulation frequency during the first time period.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein,

the steps a) and b) are performed eight total times.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein,

the first time period of the step a) is equal to 5 seconds.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein,

in repeatedly performing the step a), the stimulation frequency increases with each frequency, and a frequency difference between any one stimulation frequency and a next stimulation frequency is increased by an increasing fixed amount.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein,

the first time period of the step a) is equal to 10 seconds.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein,

in repeatedly performing the step a), the stimulation frequency increases with each frequency, and a frequency difference between any one stimulation frequency and a next stimulation frequency is increased by a fixed amount.

10. The method of claim 3, wherein,

in repeatedly performing the step a), the stimulation frequency increases with each frequency, and a frequency difference between any one stimulation frequency and a next stimulation frequency is constant.

11. The method of claim 3, wherein,

in repeatedly performing the step a), a first frequency difference between a first stimulation frequency and a second stimulation frequency is greater than a second frequency difference between the second stimulation frequency and a third stimulation frequency.

12. The method of claim 3, wherein,

in repeatedly performing the step a), the stimulation frequency increases with each frequency, and a frequency difference between any one stimulation frequency and a next stimulation frequency is varied.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein,

during the mechanical stimulation, conducting the data acquisition phase by using a muscular electrical activity detector measures the muscular stimulation of the user'"'"'s muscle at each of the plural frequencies, the measured muscular stimulation being based on an electromyographycal response of the muscle.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein, the data acquisition phase comprises

a) using the mechanical means, stimulating the user'"'"'s muscle at a stimulation frequency for a first time period, and

b) recording the detector signal amplitude output at the stimulation frequency during the first time period, wherein,

steps a) and b) are performed with the stimulation frequency being at the lower limit frequency,

steps a) and b) are performed with the stimulation frequency being at the upper limit frequency,

wherein determination of the optimum frequency for maximum stimulation of the user'"'"'s muscle in the step iii) is based on a maximum value of the recorded detector signal amplitude output averaged over the first time period at each of the plural frequencies, the optimum frequency being the stimulation frequency corresponding to the maximum averaged value of the recorded detector signal amplitude output.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein,

the first determining step determines a frequency of muscular stimulation that corresponds to an optimum frequency for a maximum stimulation of the user'"'"'s plural muscles,

the first determining step comprising:

i) using the mechanical means to subject the user'"'"'s plural muscles to the mechanical stimulation at each of the plural frequencies,

ii) during the mechanical stimulation, conducting the data acquisition phase by using muscular electrical activity detectors, applied on each of the user'"'"'s plural muscles, and

iii) from the measured muscular stimulation, determining the optimum frequency for maximum stimulation of the user'"'"'s plural muscles based on the maximum measured muscular stimulation as reflected by the function of the measured signal amplitude output from the detectors; and

the second stimulating step stimulates muscles at the determined optimum frequency to subject the user'"'"'s plural muscles to an optimum stimulation.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein,

the data acquisition phase is repeated for M cycles,

each cycle of the M cycles comprising:

a) using the mechanical means, stimulating the user'"'"'s muscle at a stimulation frequency for a first time period, and

b) recording the detector signal amplitude output at the stimulation frequency during the first time period, wherein,

steps a) and b) are performed with the stimulation frequency being at the lower limit frequency,

steps a) and b) are performed with the stimulation frequency being at the upper limit frequency,

steps a) and b) are performed with the stimulation frequency being at each of N plural frequencies between the lower limit frequency and the upper limit frequency, the N plural frequencies having a constant frequency difference,

wherein, determination of the optimum frequency for maximum stimulation of the user'"'"'s muscle in the step iii) during each cycle is based on a maximum value of the recorded detector signal amplitude output averaged over the N plural frequencies; and

wherein for each cycle after the first cycle, the lower limit frequency is increased and the upper limit frequency is decreased so that a frequency range stimulating the user'"'"'s muscle is decreased with each new cycle and so that the stimulation frequency between each of the N plural frequencies decreases with each new cycle,

the optimum frequency being the stimulation frequency corresponding to the maximum value of the recorded detector signal amplitude output over the M cycles.

17. An automatic device for optimizing mechanical muscular stimulation, comprising:

a mechanical muscle stimulator for making a determination of a frequency of muscular stimulation that corresponds to an optimum frequency for a maximum stimulation of a user'"'"'s muscle, the mechanical muscle stimulator subjecting the user'"'"'s muscle to a mechanical stimulation at each of plural frequencies over a range from a lower limit frequency through an upper limit frequency;

a central electronic unit for conducting data acquisition during the muscle stimulation using a muscular electrical activity detector applied on the user'"'"'s muscle, to measure the muscular stimulation of the user'"'"'s muscle at each of the plural frequencies, the measured muscular stimulation being based on a signal amplitude output from the detector;

wherein the central electronic unit, from the measured muscular stimulation, determines the optimum frequency for maximum stimulation of the user'"'"'s muscle based on a maximum measured muscular stimulation as reflected by a function of the measured signal amplitude output from the detector; and

wherein, from the determined optimum frequency, the mechanical muscle stimulator is set to stimulate the user'"'"'s muscle at the determined optimum frequency to subject the user'"'"'s muscle to an optimum stimulation.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein the mechanical muscle stimulator is actuated by the central electronic unit, the central electronic unit being connected to a memory unit and connected to the detector, and the central electronic unit managing and controlling the automatic device and processing data coming from the detector, and wherein the mechanical muscle stimulator stimulates the user'"'"'s muscle at frequencies ranging from 22.5 Hz to 35 Hz.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein,

there are plural detectors, each detector configured to be applied on a corresponding muscle of the user, and

the detectors are muscular electrical activity detectors.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein,

the detectors comprise medical electrodes, amplified in situ.

21. The device of claim 17, further comprising:

an input/output interface, wherein the interface comprises a display, wherein the central electronic unit displays signals detected from the detector and a value of the optimum frequency on the display, and wherein the interface includes a manual setting selection of the periodical contractions of the muscle.