Test strip containers and methods of using the same

• US 7,172,728 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2002
• Issued: 02/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Lifescan Incorporated (Duv Holding Corporation)
• Inventors: Otake, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Cole; Monique T.
• Application Number:
  US10/116,086
• Publication Number:
  US 20030185708A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,771 Days
• Field of Search: 422/58, 422/61, 422/102, 422/104, 600/583, 600/584, 436/808, 204/400, 204/407, 204/403.2, 204/403.11
• US Class Current: 422/404
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0045 Devices for taking samples of body liquids devices for taking blood samples A61B5/15
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/48757 Test elements dispensed from a stack
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/48778 Containers specially adapted therefor, e.g. for dry storage
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/808 Automated or kit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/25 including sample preparation

Abstract

Devices for dispensing test strips and methods of using the same are provided. The subject devices are characterized by having a base and a cover, where the cover includes a test strip selecting element. The subject devices may also be characterized by having a test strip holding means, which may include a cover with resiliently deformable walls and/or a gravity controlled test strip holding mechanism. In the subject methods, a test strip container with at least one test strip is provided and placed into a position that causes at least one test strip contained in the base to move into the cover so that a single test strip is selected for use. The subject methods may also include positioning the device in a particular orientation that causes a selected test strip to be held in a fixed position. The subject invention also includes kits which include the subject devices.

Claims

1. A device for containing at least one test strip and dispensing a single test strip at a time, said device comprising:

(a) a base capable of containing at least one test strip; and

(b) a cover separable from the base and comprising a test strip selecting element having a continuously reduced cross-sectional area and means for selecting and holding a test strip in a fixed position relative to the cover so that a test strip positioned in the base can be gripped by the cover and removed from the base when the cover is separated from the base.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said continuously reduced cross-sectional area is a substantially frustum shaped cavity.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein said substantially frustum-shaped cavity has a circular cross section, elliptical cross section or a rectangular cross section.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein said test strip selecting element comprises a test strip selecting slot.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein said test strip selecting slot is configured to be permissive of only a single test strip at a time.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein said test strip selecting element further comprises a directing element for directing said single test strip through said test strip selecting element.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein said directing element comprises a series of steps.

8. The device according to claim 2, wherein at least a portion of said cover comprises resiliently deformable walls.

9. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a gravity controlled test strip holding mechanism wherein said mechanism is subject to gravitational forces when said device is in a substantially upright position.

10. The device according to claim 9, wherein said gravity controlled test strip holding mechanism comprises a channel and at least one test strip contact element disposed within said channel.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein said at least one test strip contact element is selected from the group consisting of one or more spherical balls and one or more rods.

12. The device according to claim 10, wherein said channel is positioned at an angle sufficient for gravity to slideably move said at least one test strip contact element within said channel when said device is appropriately positioned.

13. The device according to claim 12, wherein said angle ranges from about 120°

to about 170°

relative to the longitudinal axis of said cover.

72. A kit for containing at least one test strip and dispensing a single test strip at a time, said kit comprising:

(a) at least one device according to claim 1; and

(b) a substrate comprising instruction for using said at least one device.

73. The kit according to claim 72, further comprising at least one test strip.

74. The kit according to claim 73, wherein said test strips are electrochemical test strips.

75. The kit according to claim 73, wherein said test strips are colorimetric test strips.

14. A device for containing at least one test strip and dispensing a single test strip at a time, said device comprising:

(a) a base capable of containing at least one test strip; and

(b) a cover separable from the base and comprising a test strip selecting element and a gravity-controlled test strip holding mechanism operatively associated with the test strip selecting element wherein said mechanism is subject to gravitational forces that cause said mechanism to hold a test strip in a fixed position relative to the cover when said device is in a substantially upright position so that a test strip positioned in the base can be gripped by the cover and removed from the base when the cover is separated from the base.

15. The device according to claim 14, wherein said test strip selecting element comprises a continuously reduced cross-sectional area.

16. The device according to claim 14, wherein said continuously reduced cross-sectional area is a substantially frustum-shaped cavity.

17. The device according to claim 16, wherein said substantially frustum-shaped cavity has a circular cross section, a rectangular cross-section or an elliptical cross-section.

18. The device according to claim 14, wherein said test strip selecting element comprises a test strip selecting slot.

19. The device according to claim 18, wherein said test strip selecting slot is configured to be permissive of only a single test strip at a time.

20. The device according to claim 14, wherein said test strip selecting element further comprises a directing element for directing said single test strip through said test strip selecting element.

21. The device according to claim 20, wherein said directing element comprises a series of steps.

22. The device according to claim 14, wherein said gravity controlled test strip holding mechanism comprises a channel and at least one test strip contact element disposed within said channel.

23. The device according to claim 22, wherein said at least one test strip contact element is selected from the group consisting of one or more spherical balls and one or more rods.

24. The device according to claim 22, wherein said channel is positioned at an angle sufficient for gravity to slideably move said at least one test strip contact element within said channel when said device is appropriately positioned.

25. The device according to claim 24, wherein said angle ranges from about 120°

to about 170°

relative to the longitudinal axis of said cover.

26. The device according to claim 14, further comprising a test strip holding means.

27. The device according to claim 26, wherein said test strip holding means comprises resiliently deformable walls.

28. The device according to claim 26, wherein said test strip holding means comprises a gravity controlled test strip holding mechanism.

29. A device for containing at least one test strip and dispensing a single test strip at a time, said device comprising:

(a) a base; and

(b) a cover, wherein said cover has resiliently deformable walls that deform to hold a test strip in a fixed position.

30. The device according to claim 29, further comprising a test strip selecting element.

31. The device according to claim 30, wherein said test strip selecting element comprises a test strip selecting slot.

32. The device according to claim 30, wherein said test strip selecting element further comprises a continuously reduced cross-sectional area.

33. The device according to claim 32, wherein said continuously reduced cross-sectional area is a substantially frustum-shaped cavity.

34. The device according to claim 33, wherein said substantially frustum-shaped cavity has a circular cross section, a rectangular cross section or an elliptical cross-section.

35. The device according to claim 30, wherein said test strip selecting element further comprises a directing element.

36. The device according to claim 35, wherein said directing element comprises a series of steps.

37. The device according to claim 29, further comprising a gravity controlled test strip holding mechanism wherein said mechanism is subject to gravitational forces when said device is in a substantially upright position.

38. The device according to claim 37, wherein said gravity controlled test strip holding mechanism comprises a channel and at least one test strip contact element disposed within said channel.

39. The device according to claim 38, wherein said at least one test strip contact element is selected from the group consisting of one or more spherical balls and one or more rods.

40. The device according to claim 38, wherein said channel is positioned at an angle sufficient for gravity to slideably move said at least one test strip contact element within said channel when said device is appropriately positioned.

41. The device according to claim 40, wherein said angle ranges from about 120°

to about 170°

relative to the longitudinal axis of said cover.

42. A method for containing at least one test strip and selecting a single test strip at a time, said method comprising:

(a) providing a device comprising a cover and a base containing at least one test strip therein; and

positioning said device with respect to the ground to cause said single test strip to move from said base to said cover, whereby said single test strip is selected within said cover.

43. The method according to claim 42, further comprising holding said selected test strip in a fixed position within said cover.

44. The method according to claim 43, wherein said holding comprises placing said device in a substantially upright position.

45. The method according to claim 44, wherein said substantially upright position comprises an angle that ranges from about −

30°

to about +30°

relative to the longitudinal axis of said device when said device is positioned perpendicular to the ground and said base is closer to said ground than said cover is positioned with respect to said ground.

46. The method according to claim 43, wherein said holding is accomplished by resiliently deforming at least one wall of said cover.

47. The method according to claim 43, wherein said holding is accomplished by a gravity-controlled element, said element being subject to gravitational forces.

48. The method according to claim 42, wherein said step of positioning comprises placing said device in a substantially upside down position.

49. The method according to claim 48, wherein said substantially upside down position comprises an angle that ranges from about −

20 to about +20 relative to the longitudinal axis of said device when said device is perpendicular to the ground and said cover is closer to said ground than said base is closer to said ground.

50. The method according to claim 42, wherein said cover further comprises a continuously reduced cross sectional area, and said step of positioning comprises moving said single test strip through said continuously reduced cross sectional area.

51. The method according to claim 42, further comprising separating said cover from said base, wherein said single test strip is in said cover.

52. The method according to claim 42, wherein a plurality of test strips is contained in said device.

53. The method according to claim 42, further comprising applying a sample to said selected test strip.

54. The method according to claim 53, further comprising determining the concentration of at least one analyte in said sample.

55. The method according to claim 54, further comprising inserting said selected test strip in a meter for automatically determining the concentration of said at least one analyte.

56. A method for containing at least one test strip and holding a single test strip at a time, said method comprising:

(a) providing a device comprising a cover and a base containing at least one test strip therein;

(b) positioning said device with respect to the ground to cause said single test strip to move from said base to said cover; and

(c) holding said single test strip in a fixed position in said cover with a test strip holding means.

57. The method according to claim 56, wherein said holding comprises placing said device in a substantially upright position.

58. The method according to claim 57, wherein said substantially upright position comprises an angle that ranges from about −

30°

to about +30°

relative to the longitudinal axis of said device when said device is positioned perpendicular to the ground and said base is closer to said ground than said cover is positioned with respect to said ground.

59. The method according to claim 56, wherein said holding is accomplished by resiliently deforming at least one wall of said cover.

60. The method according to claim 56, wherein said step of positioning comprises placing said device in a substantially upside down position.

61. The method according to claim 60, wherein said substantially upside down position comprises an angle that ranges from about −

20 to about +20 relative to the longitudinal axis of said device when said device is perpendicular to the ground and said cover is closer to said ground than said base is closer to said ground.

62. The method according to claim 56, wherein said holding is accomplished by a gravity-controlled test strip holding element, said element being subject to gravitational forces.

63. The method according to claim 56, further comprising, prior to holding said single test strip, selecting said single test strip in said cover.

64. The method according to claim 56, wherein said cover further comprises a substantially continuously reduced cross-sectional area, and said step of positioning comprises moving said single test strip through said continuously reduced cross sectional area.

65. The method according to claim 56, further comprising separating said cover from said base, wherein said single test strip is in said cover.

66. The method according to claim 56, wherein a plurality of test strips is contained in said device.

67. The method according to claim 56, further comprising applying a sample to said held test strip.

68. The method according to claim 67, further comprising determining the concentration of at least one analyte in said sample.

69. The method according to claim 68, further comprising inserting said held test strip in a meter for automatically determining the concentration of said at least one analyte.

70. A method for containing at least one test strip and selecting a single test strip at a time, said method comprising:

(a) providing a device comprising a test strip selecting element comprising a continuously reduced cross-sectional area, wherein said device contains at least one test strip therein; and

(b) positioning said device with respect to the ground to cause said single test strip to move through said continuously reduced cross-sectional area.

71. The method according to claim 70, wherein said continuously reduced cross-sectional area is a substantially frustum-shaped cavity.