General purpose accessory for a cochlear implant system

• US 7,174,214 B2
• Filed: 01/14/2002
• Issued: 02/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Seligman, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US10/466,149
• Publication Number:
  US 20040088051A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,849 Days
• Field of Search: 607 55- 57, 607/137, 623/10, 600/25
• US Class Current: 607/57
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/556 External connectors, e.g. plugs or modules H04R25/607 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/558 Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/607 of earhooks

Abstract

A cochlear implant system comprising a first unit (5) adapted to be worn on or in one ear of an implantee. The first unit has a case housing componentry including a microphone (27), and a speech processor means (29). A second unit or accessory (30) is adapted to be worn on or in the other ear of the implantee. The second unit or accessory (30) has a case (31) housing a second power source. An electrical conduction means (58) for transmitting power from the second power source to the componentry of the first unit extends between the first and second units. Such a conduction means (58) can extend around the back of the head of the implantee.

Claims

1. A cochlear implant system comprising:

a first unit adapted to be worn on or in one ear of an implantee, the first unit having a case housing componentry including a microphone that detects sounds and outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected sounds, and a speech processor means that receives the acoustic data signals;

a second unit adapted to be worn on or in the other ear of the implantee, the second unit having a case housing a power source; and

a power transmission means for transmitting power from the power source of the second unit to at least some of the componentry of the first unit.

2. A cochlear implant system of claim 1 wherein the speech processor means converts the received acoustic data signals into coded signals that are transmittable through a communication link to an implantable cochlear stimulator.

3. A cochlear implant system of claim 2 wherein the second unit further houses a second microphone that detects sounds and outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected sounds.

4. A cochlear implant system of claim 3 further comprising signal transmission means whereby the acoustic data signals output by the second microphone are transmittable to the speech processor means of the first unit.

5. A cochlear implant system of claim 4 wherein the power transmission means comprises an electrical conduction means and the signal transmission means and electrical conduction means are housed in a common cable extending between the first unit and the second unit.

6. A cochlear implant system of claim 4 wherein the signal transmission means comprises a wireless means.

7. A cochlear implant system of claim 6 wherein the wireless means comprises a short-distance radio frequency link.

8. A cochlear implant system of claim 4 wherein the second unit further houses a receiver unit that detects signals from an external source and outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected signals to the speech processor means using the signal transmission means.

9. A cochlear implant system of claim 8 wherein the receiver unit is selected from the group comprising a telecoil and a radio receiver.

10. A cochlear implant system of claim 1 wherein the respective cases of the first unit and second unit each have an ear hook extending therefrom to allow the respective cases to be worn behind the respective ears of the implantee.

11. A cochlear implant system of claim 1 wherein the power source of the second unit comprises one or more batteries.

12. A cochlear implant system of claim 11 wherein said one or more batteries are rechargeable.

13. A cochlear implant system of claim 11 wherein the power source of the second unit also provides power to componentry of the second unit.

14. A cochlear implant system of claim 1 wherein the second unit has a switch means that activates and deactivates componentry of the second unit.

15. A cochlear implant system of claim 1 wherein the case of the second unit further houses a second microphone that detects sounds and outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected sounds, and a second speech processor means that receives the acoustic data signals and converts the signals into coded signals representative of the detected sounds, the system further comprising a signal transmission means whereby the coded signals output by the second speech processor means are transmittable to the first unit.

16. A cochlear system of claim 15 wherein the second speech processor means uses a different speech processing strategy to that of the speech processor means housed within the first unit.

17. A cochlear implant system comprising:

a first unit adapted to be worn on or in one ear of an implantee, the first unit having a case housing componentry including a first microphone that detects sounds and outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected sounds, and a first speech processor means that receives the acoustic data signals;

a second unit adapted to be worn on or in the other ear of the implantee, the second unit having a case housing a power source, a second microphone that also detects sounds and outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected sounds, and a second speech processor means that receives the acoustic data signals and converts the signals into coded signals representative of the detected sounds;

a signal transmission means whereby the coded signals output by the second speech processor means are transmittable to the first unit; and

a power transmission means for transmitting power from the power source to at least some of the componentry of the first unit.

18. A cochlear implant system of claim 17 wherein the speech processor means of the first unit converts the received acoustic data signals of the first microphone and/or the coded signals of the second speech processor means into signals that are transmittable through a communication link to an implantable cochlear stimulator.

19. A cochlear implant system of claim 18 wherein the power transmission means comprises an electrical conduction means and the signal transmission means and electrical conduction means are housed in a common cable extending between the first unit and the second unit.

20. A cochlear implant system of claim 18 wherein the signal transmission means comprises a wireless means.

21. A cochlear implant system of claim 20 wherein the wireless means comprises a relatively short-distance radio frequency link.

22. A cochlear implant system of claim 18 wherein the respective cases of the first unit and second unit each have an ear hook extending therefrom to allow the respective cases to be worn behind the respective ears of the implantee.

23. A cochlear implant system of claim 18 wherein the case of the second unit further houses a receiver unit that detects signals from an external source and outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected signals to the second speech processor means within the second unit and/or the first signal processor means housed within the first unit.

24. A cochlear implant system of claim 23 wherein the receiver unit is selected from the group comprising a telecoil and a radio receiver.

25. A cochlear implant system of claim 18 wherein the power source of the second unit comprises one or more batteries.

26. A cochlear implant system of claim 25 wherein said one or more batteries are rechargeable.

27. A cochlear implant system of claim 25 wherein the power source provides power to componentry of the second unit.

28. A cochlear implant system of claim 18 wherein the second unit has a switch means that activates and deactivates componentry of the second unit.

29. A cochlear implant system of claim 18 wherein the first unit is useable with an implantable cochlear stimulator that is adapted to work in a stand-alone mode and, when necessary, in conjunction with the first unit, wherein:

the implantable cochlear stimulator comprises;

(i) a hermetically sealed housing comprising;

(a) an implantable power source that provides the power requirements of the implantable unit when operating in a stand-alone mode;

(b) an implantable microphone that detects sounds and outputs acoustic data signals representative of said detected sounds; and

(c) an implantable speech processor means that receives said acoustic data signals of the implantable microphone and converts the signals into stimulation signals representative of the detected sounds;

(ii) an electrode array suitable for insertion in the cochlea of an implantee, the array once inserted being adapted to receive the stimulation signals from the implantable speech processor and output electrical stimulation to the implantee'"'"'s auditory nerve; and

(iii) an antenna coil suitable for implantation in the implantee;

wherein an external antenna coil is inductively couplable with the antenna coil of the implantable cochlear stimulator to provide a radio frequency link between the implantable cochlear stimulator and the first unit, and further wherein a coded signal output by the first speech processor means housed within the first unit and/or the second speech processor means housed within the second unit is transmittable to the electrode array through the radio frequency link.

30. An accessory for use with a cochlear implant system, the cochlear implant system comprising an external component including a microphone that detects sounds and outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected sounds, and a speech processor means that receives the acoustic data signals;

the accessory comprising;

a power source and power transmission means adapted to provide power to at least the external component of the cochlear implant system; and

a second microphone that also detects sounds and outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected sounds to the speech processor means of the system.

31. An accessory of claim 30 wherein the speech processor means converts the received acoustic data signals into coded signals that are transmittable through a communication link to an implantable cochlear stimulator.

32. An accessory of claim 31 wherein the implant and accessory each have a case, the respective cases of the implant and accessory each having an ear hook extending therefrom to allow the respective cases to be worn behind the respective ears of the implantee.

33. An accessory of claim 31 wherein the accessory further comprises a receiver unit, the receiver unit being selected from the group comprising a telecoil and a radio receiver.

34. An accessory of claim 31 wherein the power source of the accessory comprises one or more batteries.

35. An accessory of claim 34 wherein said one or more batteries are rechargeable.

36. An accessory of claim 31 wherein the power source of the accessory provides power to componentry of the accessory.

37. An accessory of claim 31 wherein the accessory has a switch means that activates and deactivates componentry of the accessory.

38. An accessory of claim 30 wherein the power transmission means comprises an electrical conduction means, the electrical conduction means being removably connectable between the external component and the accessory.

39. An accessory of claim 38 wherein the coded signals output by the second microphone are transmittable to the speech processor of the system by a signal transmission means.

40. An accessory of claim 39 wherein the signal transmission means and electrical conduction means are housed in a common cable extending between the external component and the accessory.

41. An accessory of claim 39 wherein the signal transmission means comprises a wireless means.

42. An accessory of claim 41 wherein the wireless means comprises a relatively short-distance radio frequency link.

43. An accessory for use with a cochlear implant system, the cochlear implant system comprising an external component and an implantable component;

the external component including;

a microphone that detects sounds and outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected sounds;

an external antenna coil; and

a case housing an on-board power source;

the implantable component including;

a cochlear stimulator; and

an implantable antenna coil inductively couplable with the external coil to provide a radio frequency link between the external component and the implantable component; and

the accessory having a separate case housing a speech processor means that receives and processes the acoustic data signals of the microphone of the external component and converts the signals into coded signals that are transmittable from the accessory back to the external component through a signal transmission means and from the external component to the cochlear stimulator through the radio frequency link.

44. An accessory of claim 43 wherein the signal transmission means also provides a means of transmission of the acoustic data signals of the microphone of the external component to the speech processor means of the accessory.

45. An accessory of claim 43 wherein the signal transmission means is a wireless means.

46. An accessory of claim 43 wherein the accessory has a power source.

47. An accessory of claim 43 wherein an electrical conduction means extends between the external component and the accessory to allow transmission of power from the on-board power source of the external component to at least the speech processor means of the accessory.

48. An accessory of claim 43 wherein the accessory further comprises a second microphone that detects sounds and also outputs acoustic data signals representative of the detected sounds to the speech processor means housed within the case of the accessory.

49. An accessory of claim 43 wherein the respective cases of the external component and accessory each having an ear hook extending therefrom to allow the respective cases to be worn behind the respective ears of the implantee.

50. An accessory of claim 43 wherein the accessory case is adapted to be worn in an ear canal of an implantee.

51. An accessory of claim 43 wherein the external component case is adapted to be worn in an ear canal of an implantee.

52. An accessory of claim 43 wherein the accessory case and the external component case are each adapted to worn in the respective ear canals of an implantee.

53. An accessory of claim 43 wherein the accessory further comprises a receiver unit that is adapted to detect signals from an external source, when present, and output acoustic data signals representative of the detected signals to the speech processor means of the accessory.

54. An accessory of claim 53 wherein the receiver unit is selected from the group comprising a telecoil and a radio receiver.

55. A cochlear implant system comprising:

a first unit adapted to be worn on or in one ear of an implantee, the first unit having a case housing componentry including a microphone for detecting sounds and providing acoustic data signals representative of the sounds detected, and a speech processor for receiving the acoustic data signals;

a second unit adapted to be worn on or in the other ear of the implantee, the second unit having a case housing a power source; and

a power transmitter for transmitting power from the power source to at least some of the componentry of the first unit.