Disposable medical fluid unit having rigid frame

• US 7,175,606 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2002
• Issued: 02/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Bowman, Joseph H. Jr., Busby, Don, Shang, Sherwin, Alvaro, Jose, Lundtveit, Loren M., Kellam, Ben, Anderson, Keith M. K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi; Nicholas D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SNYDER, MELISSA A
• Application Number:
  US10/155,384
• Publication Number:
  US 20030220605A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,726 Days
• Field of Search: 21032187-32189, 210/321.64, 210/641, 210/319, 210/650, 210252-256, 210/257.1, 210/257.2, 210/259, 210/321.6, 210/321.71, 210/321.72, 604/4.01, 604 501- 504, 604/6.09, 604/6.1, 604/6.11, 604/317, 604/319, 604/326, 604 27- 45, 604/153, 604/255, 604/246, 604/257, 604/259, 604/251, 604645-647, 604/533, 604/538, 604/29, 604/6.13, 604/6.15, 604/6.16, 604/7, 604 8- 10, 962/10, 92/97
• US Class Current: 604/29
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/152 Details related to the interface between cassette and machine
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/153 the cassette being adapted for heating or cooling the treating fluid, e.g. the dialysate or the treating gas
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/155 with treatment-fluid pumping means or components thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1561 at least one cassette surface or portion thereof being flexible, e.g. the cassette having a rigid base portion with preformed channels and being covered with a foil
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1565 Details of valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/159 specially adapted for peritoneal dialysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1664 with temperature control
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/28 Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/282 Operational modes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/288 Priming priming in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3643
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/121 interface between cassette and base
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/122 using evacuated interfaces to enhance contact
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/123 with incorporated reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/125 with incorporated filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/126 with incorporated membrane filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/127 with provisions for heating or cooling
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/128 with incorporated valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/502 User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/505 : Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 : by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 : by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14224 : Diaphragm type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/145 : using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14593 : the diaphragm being actuated by fluid pressure

Abstract

A method, system and apparatus for performing peritoneal dialysis are provided. To this end, in part, a frame of a disposable unit for a medical fluid system is provided. The frame includes a body having a pair of opposing sides and defining a space between the sides, and a number of membranes sealed to the body along the opposing sides. The body and the membranes form at least one medical fluid pathway in the space between the opposing sides, and the opposing sides are bowed.

Claims

1. A disposable unit for a medical fluid machine comprising:

a generally flat body residing generally in one plane and having a plurality of corners separating a pair of opposing sides and defining a space between the sides, the body configured and arranged to be placed inside of the machine; and

a plurality of membranes sealed to the generally flat, planar body along the opposing sides, the body and the membranes forming at least one medical fluid pathway in the space between the opposing sides, wherein at least one of the opposing sides are bowed in a direction residing within the plane, the sides further having at least one of;

(i) enhanced rigidity due to the bowed sides and in a direction lying within the plane of the body to aid placement of the body and sealed membranes inside the machine and (ii) reduced distortion due to the bowed sides from a process used to seal the membranes to the frame.

2. The disposable unit of claim 1, wherein the opposing sides are outwardly bowed.

3. The disposable unit of claim 1, which is used in a dialysis system.

4. The disposable unit of claim 1, wherein the body is plastic.

5. The disposable unit of claim 1, wherein the body includes four sides.

6. The disposable unit of claim 1, wherein at least one of the sides includes a reduced thickness that is sealed to the at least one membrane.

7. The disposable unit of claim 1, which includes at least one fluid connector port having a tapered thickness that is sealed to the at least one membrane.

8. The disposable unit of claim 1, wherein the body is sized to fit into an enclosure that includes other components used in the medical fluid system.

9. The disposable unit of claim 1, wherein the body defines at least part of a valve manifold.

10. The disposable unit of claim 1, which includes a fluid pump receptacle and a valve manifold disposed within the space between the bowed sides of the body.

11. The disposable unit of claim 10, wherein the medical fluid pathway is a fluid heating path.

12. The disposable unit of claim 1, wherein at least one of the corners is chamfered.

13. A disposable unit for a medical fluid machine comprising:

a generally flat frame residing generally in one plane and having a plurality of corners separating a pair of opposing sides defining a space between the sides, wherein at least one of the sides is nonlinear in a direction lying within the plane and has causes at least one of;

(i) enhanced rigidity along an axis lying within the plane of the frame to aid in the placement of the body inside the machine and (ii) reduced distortion from a process used to seal a plurality of flexible membranes to the frame;

wherein the plurality of flexible membranes are attached to the opposing sides of the frame, the membranes forming in the space at least one medical fluid pathway.

14. The disposable unit of claim 13, wherein the medical fluid pathway is a fluid heating pathway.

15. The disposable unit of claim 13, wherein the frame is asymmetrical.

16. A method of manufacturing a disposable medical fluid unit for a medical machine comprising:

forming a generally flat frame residing generally in one plane and having a plurality of corners separating a pair of opposing sides that define a space between the sides, wherein at least one side is nonlinear in a direction lying within the plane, the nonlinear side having added rigidity along an axis lying within the plane due to the at least one non-linear side to aid in placing the medical fluid unit inside the machine; and

heat sealing a plurality of membranes to the sides of the frame and to each other to form in the space at least one fluid pathway within the space, the at least one nonlinear side causing reduced distortion to the frame due to the heat sealing the plurality of membranes.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the frame has a thickness and at least one of the sides of the frame has a reduced thickness, and which includes heating sealing the membranes to the reduced thickness of the frame.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein forming the frame includes extruding or molding a plastic piece.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein forming the fluid pathway includes forming a fluid heating pathway.

20. The method of claim 16, which includes forming the frame such that it fits asymmetrically and in a single manner into a dialysis unit.

21. A dialysis system comprising:

a hardware unit; and

a disposable unit fluidly coupled to a supply line, a drain line and a patient line, the disposable unit including a generally flat frame residing generally in one plane and having a plurality of corners separating a pair of opposing sides, wherein at least one of the sides is nonlinear in a direction lying within the plane, the non-linear side having enhanced rigidity along an axis residing in the plane, and a plurality of flexible membranes attached to the opposing sides of the frame, the frame and the membranes forming (i) at least one medical fluid pathway connecting to the supply line, the drain line and the patient line and (ii) a fluid heating pathway, wherein the hardware unit includes a heater operable with the fluid heating pathway.