Jerking-initiated switch

• US 7,176,396 B1
• Filed: 06/02/2006
• Issued: 02/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fair Isaac Corporation
• Original Assignee: Fair Isaac Corporation
• Inventors: Chou, Tien-Ming
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, KYUNG S
• Application Number:
  US11/446,463
• Time in Patent Office: 256 Days
• Field of Search: 200 6145 R- 6153
• US Class Current: 200/61.52
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2001/5888 Terminals of surface mounted devices [SMD]
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 35/14 Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch wherein the liquid constitutes a contact of the switch H01H29/002

Abstract

A jerking-initiated switch includes two first shank members and two second shank members secured to first and second lateral sides of an insulating frame by virtue of engagement between a hole formed in each shank member and a terminal end disposed on the lateral side of the frame. Two limb members are integrally formed with the second shank members and extend toward the second shank members to terminate at threshold regions such that an electrically conductive ball rollably contacts the limb members. Each limb member has an idle region such that once the ball is jerked to displace from one of the idle and threshold regions to the other of the idle and threshold regions, the switch is placed in one of first and second switching states.

Claims

1. A jerking-initiated switch adapted to be mounted on and to be in electric contact with a substrate, said jerking-initiated switch comprising:

an insulating frame which includes

a base wall that has first and second lateral sides opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction, and front and rear sides opposite to each other in a first direction transverse to the longitudinal direction, and

first and second upright walls extending respectively from said first and second lateral sides in a second direction transverse to both the first transverse direction and the longitudinal direction to define therebetween a rolling path;

an electrically conductive ball disposed to be rollable along said rolling path between first and second switching positions where said jerking-initiated switch is in first and second switching states, respectively;

a first interconnecting member which is secured to said first lateral side, and which extends in the first transverse direction to terminate at front and rear first joining ends;

front and rear first shank members which are made from an electrically conductive material, which respectively have front and rear first joints that are respectively connected to said front and rear first joining ends, and which extend from said front and rear first joints in the second transverse direction to terminate at front and rear first contact terminals, respectively, said front and rear first contact terminals extending outwardly of said frame to be in electric contact with the substrate;

front and rear second shank members which are made from an electrically conductive material, and which are respectively secured to said second lateral side, said front and rear second shank members being spaced apart from each other in the first transverse direction, and being disposed to extend in the second transverse direction to terminate at front and rear second contact terminals, respectively, that extend outwardly of said frame to be in electric contact with the substrate, and at front and rear second joints that are opposite to said front and rear second contact terminals, respectively; and

front and rear limb members which are respectively and integrally formed with said front and rear second joints, which extend respectively from said front and rear second joints in the longitudinal direction to cooperatively form a guideway along said rolling path such that said ball can slidably contact said front and rear limb members, and which extend respectively towards said front and rear first joints to terminate at front and rear threshold regions, respectively, said front and rear threshold regions being spaced apart from said front and rear first joints, respectively, and corresponding to the first switching position, said front and rear limb members respectively having front and rear idle regions which are configured to correspond to the second switching position such that once said ball is caused to displace from one of said idle and threshold regions to the other of said idle and threshold regions in response to a jerking action, said switch is placed into one of the first and second switching states.

2. The jerking-initiated switch of claim 1, wherein said first interconnecting member is integrally formed with said base wall of said frame.

3. The jerking-initiated switch of claim 2, wherein said front and rear first joining ends extend from said first lateral side in the first transverse direction, each of said front and rear first joints having a first insert hole which extends in the first transverse direction such that a respective one of said front and rear first joining ends is inserted into said first insert hole so as to secure said front and rear first shank members to said first interconnecting member.

4. The jerking-initiated switch of claim 3, further comprising a second interconnecting member which is integrally formed with said second lateral side of said base wall and which extends in the first transverse direction to terminate at front and rear second joining ends, each of said front and rear second joints having a second insert hole which extends in the first transverse direction such that a respective one of said front and rear second joining ends is inserted into said second insert hole so as to secure said front and rear second shank members to said second interconnecting member.

5. The jerking-initiated switch of claim 2, further comprising front and rear second thigh members which extend respectively from said front and rear second joints away from said front and rear second contact terminals, and which are configured to be anchored on said second upright wall, thereby enhancing attachment of said front and rear limb members to said frame.

6. The jerking-initiated switch of claim 5, further comprising front and rear first thigh members which extend respectively from said front and rear first joints away from said front and rear first contact terminals,

said switch further comprising front and rear branch members which are respectively and integrally formed with and which respectively extend from said front and rear first thigh members in the longitudinal direction to cooperatively form an auxiliary guideway such that said ball can slideably contact said front and rear branch members, and which are spaced apart from said front and rear second thigh members in the longitudinal direction.

7. The jerking-initiated switch of claim 6, wherein each of said front and rear limb members and said front and rear branch members is in form of a plate which has two major surfaces opposite to each other in the first transverse direction.

8. The jerking-initiated switch of claim 6, further comprising:

a shell including a base and a surrounding wall which extends from a periphery of said base in the second transverse direction to define an accommodation chamber and an access opening such that said frame is inserted into said accommodation chamber through said access opening; and

a cover disposed to close said access opening, and having four through holes formed therethrough in the second transverse direction such that said front and rear first and second contact terminals extend through said through holes, respectively.

9. The jerking-initiated switch of claim 8, wherein each of said front and rear first shank members has a first shoulder portion which is disposed between a respective one of said front and rear first joints and a respective one of said front and rear first contact terminals, each of said front and rear second shank members having a second shoulder portion which is disposed between a respective one of said front and rear second joints and a respective one of said front and rear second contact terminals such that said cover is brought to abut against said first and second shoulder portions when said cover closes said access opening.

10. The jerking-initiated switch of claim 1, wherein each of said front and rear first and second contact terminals has a bent contact end which extends in the first transverse direction to be adapted to abut against the substrate.