Light-emitting device having a phosphor particle layer with specific thickness

• US 7,176,647 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2003
• Issued: 02/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Chamberlain Group, Inc. (The Chamberlain Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: The Chamberlain Group, Inc. (The Chamberlain Group LLC)
• Inventors: Hom, Wayne C., Parsadayan, Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): Ip; Paul
• Application Number:
  US10/386,758
• Publication Number:
  US 20040177558A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,435 Days
• Field of Search: 318/266, 318/466, 318/434, 318/445, 49/26, 493/52
• US Class Current: 318/445
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/40 Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/763 using acoustical sensors
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/456 for programming
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/00 Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/40 for gates
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/88 Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting G01V1/00

Abstract

A method and system for controlling the speed of security gate depending on its length is disclosed. It includes a system for determining the length of a gate that the system is working with and which automatically sets the speed of movement of the gate based on length. The system works automatically so that human intervention is not necessary to set the optimal speed once installed.

Claims

1. A barrier movement control apparatus, the apparatus comprising:

an ultrasonic measurement device positioned on the movement control apparatus to measure a length of a barrier;

an analysis unit in communicative connection with the ultrasonic measurement device to determine the length of the barrier and to generate a state signal based on length information obtained from said ultrasonic measurement unit; and

a barrier control unit responsive to a state signal from said analysis unit to control the barrier operational characteristics based on said state signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said ultrasonic measurement device is selected from a group of:

a master and slave unit positioned for measurement of the length of the barrier;

a transceiver reflector unit positioned for measurement of the length of the barrier;

or a transmitter unit, reflector unit and sensor unit positioned for measurement of the length of the barrier.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 including a device for determining a mass of the barrier, which said analysis unit includes in said state signal sent to said gate controller.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said operational characteristics include a speed of operation of the barrier.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said speed is inversely proportional a length of the barrier.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the barrier is selected from a group of;

a sliding gate, a swinging gate, a barrier that moves in a vertical direction or a door.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said ultrasonic measurement unit comprises an ultrasonic transducer positioned at a first end of the barrier and an unit reflective of ultrasonic wave positioned in reflective communication with said transducer at a second end of the barrier.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said ultrasonic measurement unit comprises an ultrasonic master unit capable of transmitting ultrasonic wave positioned at a first end of the barrier and an ultrasonic slave unit receptive of ultrasonic wave positioned in a receptive position with said master unit at a second end of the barrier and said master unit is a second non ultrasonic communicative link with said slave unit to thereby receive confirmation of receipt of ultrasonic signals by said slave unit.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said ultrasonic measurement unit comprises an ultrasonic transmitter positioned at a first end of the barrier and an unit reflective of ultrasonic wave positioned in reflective communication with an ultrasonic sensor positioned adjacent said ultrasonic transmitter at said first end of the barrier.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said pre-set range from which the optimal speed of a gate is set which has a length determined to be between the maximum and minimum pre-set gate values is taken from a graph of a function, said function being determined by a one to one relation between the length of the gate and an optimal speed of operation.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of determining the length of the gate comprises the step of using an ultrasound device to determine said length.

12. A method for setting an optimal security gate speed, said method comprising the steps of:

ultrasonically measuring a the length of a security gate;

determining if the measured length of the security gate is less than a minimum length, and if it is, setting an operational speed of said gate, and a pre-set maximum speed;

determining if the security gate is greater than a pre-set maximum length, and, if it is, setting the pre-determined speed of the gate at a pre-set minimum speed; and

determining if the security gate has a length between the pre-set maximum and the preset minimum, and if it does, setting the operational speed of the gate at a rate equivalent of a pre-set value picked from a range of values, determined by the measured length of said gate.

13. A method of controlling barrier speed in a barrier movement system comprising:

mounting on the barrier movement system an ultrasonic device for measuring a length of the barrier;

calculating a barrier movement speed in response to the length of the barrier measured by the mounted ultrasonic device; and

moving the barrier at the speed calculated in the calculating step.

14. A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein the calculating step calculates a predetermined maximum speed when the barrier length measured by the mounted ultrasonic device is less than a predetermined minimum length.

15. A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein the calculating step calculates a predetermined minimum speed when the length of the barrier exceeds a predetermined maximum length.

16. A method in accordance with claim 13 comprising measuring a mass of the barrier.

17. A method in accordance with claim 16 wherein the calculating step calculates barrier speed in response to the measured mass.