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Piezoelectric element and touch screen utilizing the same

  • US 7,176,903 B2
  • Filed: 02/20/2004
  • Issued: 02/13/2007
  • Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2003
  • Status: Expired due to Fees
First Claim
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1. A touch screen comprising:

  • a substrate including a detection region and a marginal region surrounding the detection region;

    a wave generator arranged in the marginal region for generating a surface acoustic wave in the substrate; and

    a wave receiver arranged in the marginal region for receiving the surface acoustic wave;

    each of the wave generator and the wave receiver comprising;

    a piezoelectric layer having a first surface facing the substrate and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the piezoelectric layer having a thickness h;

    a first electrode arranged between the substrate and the first surface of the piezoelectric layer; and

    a second electrode held in contact with the second surface of the piezoelectric layer;

    wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a common base and a plurality of parallel branches extending from the base, the branches being spaced from each other by a pitch λ

    , the other of the first electrode and the second electrode including a portion that faces the branches via the piezoelectric layer,wherein the thickness h and the pitch λ

    are determined to satisfy an inequality 0.005≦

    h/λ



    0.1,wherein the first electrode has a hillock occurrence rate which is no greater than 0.1%.

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