Sound processing system with degraded signal optimization

• US 7,177,432 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2002
• Issued: 02/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Harman International Industries Incorporated (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Harman International Industries Incorporated (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: House, William Neal, Eid, Bradley F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grier; Laura A.
• Application Number:
  US10/208,918
• Publication Number:
  US 20030039365A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,658 Days
• Field of Search: 381 2- 13, 381/20, 381/22, 381/27, 381/307, 381/310
• US Class Current: 381/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/13 Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/02 of the matrix type, i.e. in which input signals are combined algebraically, e.g. after having been phase shifted with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 5/00 Pseudo-stereo systems, e.g. in which additional channel signals are derived from monophonic signals by means of phase shifting, time delay or reverberation
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 5/005 of the pseudo five- or more-channel type, e.g. virtual surround
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/305 Electronic adaptation of stereophonic audio signals to reverberation of the listening space H04S7/301 takes precedence

Abstract

A sound processing system adaptively mixes active matrix decoding and passive matrix processing of incoming audio signals. Mixed output signals are generated with active matrix decoding where the audio signals are stereo. Mixed output signals are generated with passive matrix processing where the audio signals are monaural. The sound processing system reduces the degree of active matrix decoding in the mixed output signals where the incoming audio signals are stereo and monaural. The sound processing system also generates virtual stereo signals from incoming audio signals having monaural signals. Mixed output signals are generated of the virtual stereo signals using active matrix decoding.

Claims

1. A sound processing system, comprising:

a head unit comprising a left channel and a right channel;

a decoder connected to the head unit, where the decoder generates decoded signals in response to audio signals from the head unit;

a crossbar matrix mixer connected to the head unit and to the decoder, the crossbar matrix mixer to receive audio signals from the head unit, the crossbar matrix mixer to receive the multiple decoded signals from the decoder;

a first analog to digital converter (ADC) connected to the left channel, the decoder, and the crossbar matrix mixer; and

a second analog to digital converter (ADC) connected to the right channel, the decoder, and the crossbar matrix mixer;

where the crossbar matrix mixer generates mixed output signals in response to the audio signals and the multiple decoded signals;

where the mixed output signals comprise active matrix decoded signals when the audio signals comprise a stereo signal, and

where the mixed output signals comprise passive matrix processed signals when the audio signals comprise a monaural signal.

2. A sound processing system, comprising:

a head unit;

a decoder connected to the head unit, where the decoder generates decoded signals in response to audio signals from the head unit; and

a crossbar matrix mixer connected to the head unit and to the decoder, the crossbar matrix mixer to receive audio signals from the head unit, the crossbar matrix mixer to receive the multiple decoded signals from the decoder;

where the crossbar matrix mixer generates mixed output signals in response to the audio signals and the multiple decoded signals;

where the mixed output signals comprise active matrix decoded signals when the audio signals comprise a stereo signal,

where the mixed output signals comprise passive matrix processed signals when the audio signals comprise a monaural signal;

where an ambiance signal is added to the audio signals;

where the decoder generates the decoded signals in response to the ambiance and audio signals; and

where the mixed output signals comprise active matrix decoded signals.

3. A method for processing sound, comprising:

generating decoded signals in response to audio signals;

generating mixed output signals in response to the decoded signals and the audio signals;

where the mixed output signals comprise active matrix decoded signals when the audio signals comprise a stereo signal; and

where the mixed output signals comprise passive matrix processed signals when the audio signals comprise a monaural signal;

adding an ambiance signal to the audio signals when the auto signals comprise a monaural signal; and

generating decoded signals in response to the ambiance and audio signals,

where the mixed output signals comprise active matrix decoded signals.

4. A method for processing sound, comprising:

generating decoded signals in response to audio signals;

generating mixed output signals in response to the decoded signals and the audio signals;

where the mixed output signals comprise active matrix decoded signals when the audio signals comprise a stereo signal; and

where the mixed output signals comprise passive matrix processed signals when the audio signals comprise a monaural signal;

forming a synthetic surround signal S_f;

calculating a coherence C in response to a left input signal L and a right input signal R;

generating a left virtual stereo signal L_t and a right virtual stereo signal R_t in response to the left and right input signals, the synthetic surround signal, and the coherence; and

generating decoded signals in response to the left and right virtual stereo signals, where the mixed output signals comprise active matrix decoded signals.

5. The method according to claim 4, where

S_f=(L_bl+R_bl)/2

L_t=(X*L)+(Y*S_ƒ

*C)

R_t=(X*R)+(Y*S_ƒ

*C)

where L_bl and R_bl are band-limited L and R signals and X and Y are weighting factors.

6. The method according to claim 5, where X=1.707 and Y=0.7.

7. The method according to claim 5, where L_bl and R_bl are band-limited to about 7 KHz.

8. A method of processing sound comprising:

receiving left and right audio signals;

comparing the left and right audio signals;

during decoding selectively transitioning between full active steering angle processing and limited steering angle processing of the left and right audio signals based on variations in a degree of similarity of the left and right audio signals; and

transitioning toward full active steering angle processing when the degree of similarity between the left and right audio signals decreases, and transitioning toward limited steering angle processing when the degree of similarity between the left and right audio signals increases.

9. The method of claim 8, where comparing the left and right audio signals comprises assigning a single coherence value to the left and right audio signals that is indicative of a degree of overlap of the left and right audio signals.

10. The method of claim 8, where comparing the left and right audio signals comprises determining a coherence between the left and right audio signals.

11. The method of claim 8, where comparing the left and right audio signals comprises determining a received signal strength of the left and right audio signals.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising during decoding generating steering angles to be applied to the left and right audio signals based on the full active steering angle processing and limited steering angle processing, and limiting the steering angles only when the similarity of the left and right audio signals increases.

13. The method of claim 8, where during decoding selectively transitioning comprises substantially continuously updating the degree of similarity, and selectively transitioning when the updated degree of similarity changes from the previous degree of similarity.

14. The method of claim 8, where during decoding selectively transitioning comprises transitioning to limited steering angle processing when the degree of similarity is greater than a determined stereo threshold.

15. A method of processing sound comprising:

receiving left and right audio signals;

comparing the left and right audio signals; and

selectively adding varying amounts of synthetic surround information to the left and right audio signals prior to decoding based on the degree of similarity of the left and right audio signals.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising decoding the left and right audio signals with a matrix decoder.

17. The method of claim 15, where comparing the left and right audio signals comprises determining a coherence between the left and right audio signals.

18. The method of claim 15, where comparing the left and right audio signals comprises determining a received signal strength of the left and right audio signals.

19. The method of claim 15, where selectively adding varying amounts of synthetic surround information comprises increasing the amount of synthetic surround information when the left and right audio signals are more monaural like and decreasing the amount of synthetic surround information when the left and right audio signals are more stereo like.

20. A method of processing sound comprising:

receiving auto signals;

calculating a coherence indicative of the degree of coherence of the audio signals;

increasing the amount of surround sound enhancement applied to the audio signals prior to decoding as the coherence of the audio signals increases; and

decreasing the amount of surround sound enhancement applied to the audio signals prior to decoding as the coherence of the left and right audio signals decreases.

21. The method of claim 20, where calculating the coherence comprises determining the proportion of stereo and monaural content in the audio signals.

22. The method of claim 20, where calculating the coherence comprises determining the power of the audio signals.

23. The method of claim 20, where the audio signals are left and right audio channels and calculating the coherence comprises determining the amount of signal overlap in the left and right audio channels.

24. A sound processing system for processing a left and a right audio signal comprising:

a processor;

a coherence estimator executable with the processor to determine a single coherence value indicative of a degree of coherence between the left and right audio signals; and

a decoder configured to decode the left and right audio signals to produce a left channel output, a right channel output a center channel output and a surround channel output,

where the decoder is further configured to calculate steering angles for each of the left channel output, the right channel output, the center channel output and the surround channel output,

and where the decoder is further configured to selectively limit the steering angles when the single coherence value is indicative of a mixed monaural-stereo signal or a monaural signal.

25. The sound processing system of claim 24, where the decoder is further configured to enable full active steering with the steering angles when the coherence value is indicative of a stereo signal.

26. The sound processing system of claim 24, where the decoder is further configured to selectively limit the center surround steering angle when the single coherence value is indicative of a mixed monaural-stereo signal or a monaural signal.

27. The sound processing system of claim 24, where the decoder is further configured to selectively limit the left-right steering angle when the coherence value is indicative of a mixed monaural-stereo signal or a monaural signal.

28. The sound processing system of claim 24, where the coherence value is determinable based on the power of the left and right audio signals.

29. The sound processing system of claim 24, where the coherence estimator is executable to substantially continuously update the coherence value to optimize the steering angles.

30. The sound processing system of claim 24, where the coherence estimator is executable to band limit the audio signals to remove low frequency content.

31. The method of processing sound according to claim 24, where the coherence value is determined by,

Coherence value =P_LR²/P_LL*P_RR

where P_LR is the cross-power of the left and right input signals, P_LL is the power of the left input signal, and P_RR is the power of the right input signal.

32. A sound processing system for processing audio signals comprising:

a processor;

a coherence estimator executable with the processor to determine a coherence indicative of a degree of coherence between the audio signals; and

a monaural spatializer executable with the processor to generate a synthetic surround signal;

where the processor is configured to generate virtual stereo signals based on the audio signals, the coherence and the synthetic surround signal, the virtual stereo signals to be input to a decoder for surround sound processing.

33. The sound processing system of claim 32, where the amount of synthetic surround signal is reduced as the degree of coherency of the audio signals reduces.

34. The sound processing system of claim 32, where the synthetic surround signal is generated with the monoaural spatializer from the audio signals.

35. The sound processing system of claim 32, where the coherence is determinable based on the power of the audio signals.

36. The sound processing system of claim 32, where the coherence estimator is executable to substantially continuously update a single coherence value indicative of the coherence of the audio signals.

37. The sound processing system of claim 32, where the coherence estimator is executable to band limit the audio signals to remove low frequency content.