High availability virtual switch

• US 7,178,052 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2003
• Issued: 02/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dontu, Sitaram, Kolli, Madhuri, Hebbar, Hemant
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel; Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCCARTHY, CHRISTOPHER S
• Application Number:
  US10/666,887
• Publication Number:
  US 20050066216A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,244 Days
• Field of Search: 718/1, 718/105, 379/221.14, 379/901, 379/221.04, 714/4, 714/43, 709/226, 709/239
• US Class Current: 714/4.4
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/28 using route fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/58 Association of routers

Abstract

Method and devices are provided for implementing high availability. Some implementations provide high availability for virtual switches of data networks. Each virtual switch acts as a single logical unit, while encompassing at least two physical chassis, referred to herein as a master chassis and a slave chassis. In some preferred embodiments, the active supervisor in the master chassis is configured as an active supervisor of the virtual switch and the active supervisor in the slave chassis is configured as the standby supervisor of the virtual switch.

Claims

1. A method of providing high availability for a network, the method comprising:

configuring a first supervisor in a first chassis of a virtual network device as an active supervisor;

configuring a second supervisor in a second chassis of the virtual network device as a standby supervisor for the virtual network device; and

configuring a third supervisor as first pseudo-standby supervisor kept in a warm state.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the active supervisor and the standby supervisor are further configured to perform load balancing of traffic for the virtual network device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the third supervisor is configured in the first chassis.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein a stateful switchover is performed in response to a failure of the first supervisor and the method further comprises:

configuring the second supervisor as a new active supervisor; and

configuring the third supervisor as a new standby supervisor.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising configuring the third supervisor as a new standby supervisor in response to a failure of the second supervisor.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising configuring a fourth supervisor of the second chassis as a second pseudo-standby supervisor kept in a warm state.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the first chassis and the second chassis continue forwarding traffic during the stateful switchover.

8. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

re-booting the first supervisor; and

configuring the first supervisor as a new pseudo-standby supervisor kept in a warm state.

9. The method of claim 6, further comprising configuring the fourth supervisor as a, new standby supervisor in response to a failure of the second supervisor.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising keeping the second supervisor in a hot standby state.

11. A virtual network device configured for high availability, the virtual network device comprising:

a first chassis comprising a first supervisor configured as an active supervisor;

a second chassis comprising a second supervisor configured as a standby supervisor; and

wherein the first chassis further comprises a third supervisor configured as a first pseudo-standby supervisor that is kept in a warm standby state by the first supervisor.

12. The virtual network device of claim 11, wherein the first supervisor and the second supervisor are further configured to perform load balancing of traffic for the virtual network device.

13. The virtual network device of claim 11, wherein the second chassis further comprises a fourth supervisor configured as a second pseudo-standby supervisor that is kept in a warm standby state by the second supervisor.

14. The virtual network device of claim 13, wherein the fourth supervisor is further configured to act as a new standby supervisor in response to a failure by the second supervisor.

15. The virtual network device of claim 11, wherein the second supervisor is further configured to act as a new active supervisor in response to a failure by the first supervisor.

16. The virtual network device of claim 11, wherein the third supervisor is further configured to act as a new standby supervisor in response to a failure by the first supervisor.

17. A computer program embodied in a machine-readable medium, the computer program comprising instructions for controlling a virtual network device to perform the following steps:

configuring a first supervisor in a first chassis of a virtual network device as an active supervisor;

configuring a second supervisor in a second chassis of the virtual network device as a standby supervisor for the virtual network device; and

configuring a third supervisor as first pseudo-standby supervisor kept in a warm state.

18. The computer program of claim 17, further comprising instructions for causing the active supervisor and the standby supervisor to perform load balancing of traffic for the virtual network device.

19. The computer program of claim 17, further comprising instructions for configuring a third supervisor in the first chassis as a first pseudo-standby supervisor kept in a warm state by the first supervisor.

20. The computer program of claim 19, further comprising instructions for configuring a fourth supervisor of the second chassis as a second pseudo-standby supervisor kept in a warm state.

21. The computer program of claim 20, further comprising instructions for configuring the fourth supervisor as a new standby supervisor in response to a failure of the second supervisor.

22. The computer program of claim 19, further comprising instructions for performing a stateful switchover in response to a failure of the first supervisor by controlling the virtual network device to perform the following steps:

configuring the second supervisor as a new active supervisor; and

configuring the third supervisor as a new standby supervisor.

23. The computer program of claim 19, further comprising instructions for configuring the third supervisor as a new standby supervisor in response to a failure of the second supervisor.

24. The computer program of claim 22, further comprising instructions for causing the first chassis and the second chassis to continue forwarding traffic during the stateful switchover.

25. The computer program of claim 22, further comprising instructions for causing the virtual network device to perform the following steps:

re-booting the first supervisor; and

configuring the first supervisor as a new pseudo-standby supervisor kept in a warm state by the third supervisor.

26. The computer program of claim 17, further comprising instructions for keeping the second supervisor in a hot standby state.

27. An apparatus for providing high availability for a network, the apparatus comprising:

means for configuring a first supervisor in a first chassis of a virtual network device as an active supervisor;

means for configuring a second supervisor in a second chassis of the virtual network device as a standby supervisor for the virtual network device; and

means for configuring a third supervisor as first pseudo-standby supervisor kept in a warm state.