Integral doghouse fastener with retaining feature

• US 7,178,855 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2005
• Issued: 02/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Automotive Components Group North America (Lear Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lear Corporation
• Inventors: Catron, Roger, Markovic, Marko, Krause, Gerry, DeLong, Aaron
• Primary Examiner(s): Pedder; Dennis H.
• Application Number:
  US10/906,740
• Publication Number:
  US 20060197356A1
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 296/146.7, 525/11, 244/58, 242/97
• US Class Current: 296/146.7
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 5/0468 Fixation or mounting means specific for door components fasteners in general F16B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/0206 Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings devices for fastening or securing F16B
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/0243 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 21/09 Releasable fastening devices with a stud engaging a keyhole slot
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/309 Plastic type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/44026 for cooperating with aperture in supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured

Abstract

An automotive door panel fastener assembly is provided including a substrate and a doghouse structure molded thereon. The doghouse structure includes a doghouse floor, a doghouse ceiling, a first doghouse sidewall having a first forward end and a first rearward end, a second doghouse sidewall having a second forward end and a second rearward end, a doghouse endwall, and a doghouse insertion opening. A pin chamber is formed through the doghouse ceiling. An entrance slot is formed in the doghouse ceiling to provide a path from the doghouse insertion opening to the pin chamber. The entrance slot has a first slot side and a second slot side. A first flexible arm has a first fixed end and a first free end. The first flexible arm is flexible in response to an inward force and is rigid in response to an outward force.

Claims

1. An automotive door panel fastener assembly comprising:

a substrate;

a doghouse structure molded onto said substrate, said doghouse structure comprising;

a doghouse floor formed by said substrate;

a doghouse ceiling positioned above and separated from said doghouse floor;

a first doghouse sidewall joining said doghouse ceiling to said doghouse floor, said first doghouse sidewall having a first forward end and a first rearward end;

a second doghouse sidewall joining said doghouse ceiling to said doghouse floor, said second doghouse sidewall having a second forward end and a second rearward end;

a doghouse endwall joining said first rearward end to said second rearward end; and

a doghouse insertion opening bounded by said doghouse ceiling, said doghouse floor, said first doghouse sidewall and said second doghouse sidewall;

a pin chamber formed through said doghouse ceiling;

an entrance slot formed in said doghouse ceiling, said entrance slot providing a path from said doghouse insertion opening to said pin chamber, said entrance slot having a first slot side and a second slot side;

a first flexible arm having a first fixed end molded to said first slot side and a first free end extending towards said second slot side, said first flexible arm flexible in response to an inward force towards said pin chamber, said first flexible arm rigid in response to an outward force away from said pin chamber; and

a perimeter arm extension formed on said first free end, said perimeter arm extension acting in concert with a pin chamber inner wall to form a generally continuous pin chamber perimeter.

2. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 1, wherein said first flexible arm is angled inwardly towards said pin chamber.

3. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 1, further comprising:

a second flexible arm having a second fixed end molded to said second slot side and a second free end extending towards said first slot side, said first flexible arm and said second flexible arm angled inwardly towards said pin chamber.

4. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 1, where said doghouse end wall comprises an arched wall formed as an extension of said first doghouse sidewall and said second doghouse sidewall.

5. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 1, wherein said perimeter arm extension is flexible and designed to slide along said pin chamber inner wall when said first flexible arm is flexed.

6. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 1, further comprising:

a pin element assembly comprising;

a footing portion; and

a pin extension affixed to said footing portion;

wherein said pin element assembly is inserted into said doghouse insertion opening such that a pin lower portion flexes said first flexible arm as said pin element is moved through said entrance slot and into said pin chamber, said first flexible arm moving to lock said pin lower portion into said pin chamber once said pin element passes said first flexible arm.

7. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 6, wherein said footing portion comprises:

a lower grommet footing;

an upper grommet footing, said pin extension extending from said lower grommet footing upwards through said upper grommet footing, said pin element inserted into said doghouse insertion opening such that said lower grommet footing moves under said doghouse ceiling, said upper grommet footing moves over said doghouse ceiling, and a pin lower portion moves through said entrance slot.

8. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 7, further comprising:

at least one fin element formed on said doghouse floor, said fin element pressing said lower grommet footing into contact with said doghouse ceiling.

9. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 8, wherein said at least one fin element is centered relative to said entrance slot.

10. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 6, further comprising:

a locking tabular head formed on an upper pin surface of said pin extension.

11. An automotive door panel fastener assembly comprising:

a substrate;

a doghouse structure molded onto said substrate, said doghouse structure comprising;

a doghouse floor formed by said substrate;

a doghouse ceiling positioned above and separated from said doghouse floor;

a first doghouse sidewall joining said doghouse ceiling to said doghouse floor, said first doghouse sidewall having a first forward end and a first rearward end;

a second doghouse sidewall joining said doghouse ceiling to said doghouse floor, said second doghouse sidewall having a second forward end and a second rearward end;

and

a doghouse insertion opening bounded by said doghouse ceiling, said doghouse floor, said first doghouse sidewall and said second doghouse sidewall;

a pin chamber formed through said doghouse ceiling;

an entrance slot formed in said doghouse ceiling, said entrance slot providing a path from said doghouse insertion opening to said pin chamber, said entrance slot having a first slot side and a second slot side;

a first flexible arm having a first fixed end molded to said first slot side and a first free end extending towards said second slot side, said first flexible arm flexible in response to an inward force towards said pin chamber, said first flexible arm rigid in response to an outward force away from said pin chamber, said fist flexible arm angled inwardly towards said pin chamber;

a pin element assembly comprising;

a footing portion; and

a pin extension affixed to said footing portion;

wherein said pin element assembly is inserted into said doghouse insertion opening such that a pin lower portion flexes said first flexible arm as said pin element is moved through said entrance slot and into said pin chamber, said first flexible arm moving to lock said pin lower portion into said pin chamber once said pin element passes said first flexible; and

wherein said first free end remains in movable contact with said second slot side when in a natural state.

12. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 11, further comprising:

a second flexible arm having a second fixed end molded to said second slot side and a second free end extending towards said first slot side, said first flexible arm and said second flexible arm angled inwardly towards said pin chamber.

13. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 11, further comprising:

a perimeter arm extension formed on said first free end, said perimeter arm extension acting in concert with a pin chamber inner wall to form a generally continuous pin chamber perimeter.

14. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 13, wherein said perimeter arm extension is flexible and designed to slide along said pin chamber inner wall when said first flexible arm is flexed.

15. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 14, wherein said footing portion comprises:

a lower grommet footing;

an upper grommet footing, said pin extension extending from said lower grommet footing upwards through said upper grommet footing, said pin element inserted into said doghouse insertion opening such that said lower grommet footing moves under said doghouse ceiling, said upper grommet footing moves over said doghouse ceiling, and a pin lower portion moves through said entrance slot.

16. An automotive door panel fastener assembly as described in claim 15, further comprising:

at least one fin element formed on said doghouse floor, said fin element pressing said lower grommet footing into contact with said doghouse ceiling.

17. An automotive door panel assembly comprising:

a inner door substrate;

a stamped door panel including a plurality of mounting ports;

a plurality of doghouse structures molded onto said inner door substrate, each of said doghouse structures comprising;

a doghouse floor formed by said substrate;

a doghouse ceiling positioned above and separated from said doghouse floor;

a first doghouse sidewall joining said doghouse ceiling to said doghouse floor, said first doghouse sidewall having a first forward end and a first rearward end; and

a second doghouse sidewall joining said doghouse ceiling to said doghouse floor, said second doghouse sidewall having a second forward end and a second rearward end;

a doghouse insertion opening bounded by said doghouse ceiling, said doghouse floor, said first doghouse sidewall and said second doghouse sidewall;

a pin chamber formed through said doghouse ceiling;

an entrance slot formed in said doghouse ceiling, said entrance slot providing a path from said doghouse insertion opening to said pin chamber, said entrance slot having a first slot side and a second slot side;

a first flexible arm having a first fixed end molded to said first slot side and a first free end extending towards said second slot side, said first flexible arm flexible in response to an inward force towards said pin chamber, said first flexible arm rigid in response to an outward force away from said pin chamber, said fist flexible arm angled inwardly towards said pin chamber;

a plurality of pin element assemblies each comprising;

a footing portion; and

a pin extension affixed to said footing portion, said pin extension including a locking tabular head formed on an upper pin surface;

wherein each of said pin elements is inserted into one of said doghouse insertion openings such that a lower pin portion flexes said first flexible arm as said pin element is moved through said entrance slot and into said pin chamber, said first flexible arm moving to lock said lower pin portion into said pin chamber once said pin element passes said first flexible arm, said pin extension inserted into one of said mounting ports such that said inner door substrate becomes affixed to said stamped door panel;

wherein each of said first flexible arms comprises;

a perimeter arm extension formed on said first free end, said perimeter arm extension acting in concert with a pin chamber inner wall to form a generally continuous pin chamber perimeter.