Cuffless system for measuring blood pressure
First Claim
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1. A hand-held device for monitoring a patient'"'"'s blood pressure, comprising:
- a hand-held component configured to be held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin;
a first optical module operating in a reflective mode and comprised by the hand-held component, the first optical module comprising a first optical source component configured to generate optical radiation and a first optical sensor configured to detect reflected radiation from the patient and, in response, generate a first set of information when the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin;
a second optical module operating in a reflective mode and comprised by the hand-held component, the second optical module comprising a second optical source component configured to generate optical radiation and a second optical sensor configured to detect reflected radiation from the patient and, in response, generate a second set of information when the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin;
an electrical sensor comprised by the hand-held component and comprising an electrode pair configured to generate a third set of information when the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin; and
a processing module, comprised by the hand-held component, and configured to receive the first, second, and third sets of information, the processing module comprising a processor that calculates a first time-dependent property from components of the first set of information and the second set of information and a second time-dependent property from the third set of information and at least one of the first and second sets of information and compares the first and second time-dependent properties to a mathematical model to calculate a blood pressure value.
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Abstract
The invention provides a device that measures a patient'"'"'s blood pressure without using an inflatable cuff. The device includes an optical module featuring an optical source and a first optical sensor that generates a first set of information; a flexible, thin-film pressure sensor that generates a second set of information; and a processing module, configured to receive and process the first and second sets of information to calculate a time-dependent blood pressure value.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A hand-held device for monitoring a patient'"'"'s blood pressure, comprising:
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a hand-held component configured to be held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin; a first optical module operating in a reflective mode and comprised by the hand-held component, the first optical module comprising a first optical source component configured to generate optical radiation and a first optical sensor configured to detect reflected radiation from the patient and, in response, generate a first set of information when the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin; a second optical module operating in a reflective mode and comprised by the hand-held component, the second optical module comprising a second optical source component configured to generate optical radiation and a second optical sensor configured to detect reflected radiation from the patient and, in response, generate a second set of information when the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin; an electrical sensor comprised by the hand-held component and comprising an electrode pair configured to generate a third set of information when the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin; and a processing module, comprised by the hand-held component, and configured to receive the first, second, and third sets of information, the processing module comprising a processor that calculates a first time-dependent property from components of the first set of information and the second set of information and a second time-dependent property from the third set of information and at least one of the first and second sets of information and compares the first and second time-dependent properties to a mathematical model to calculate a blood pressure value. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method for measuring a blood pressure value from a patient, comprising the steps of:
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1) holding a hand-held component proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin, the hand-held component comprising;
i) a first optical component comprising a first optical source component configured to emit optical radiation and a first optical sensor configured to detect reflected radiation and, in response, generate a first set of information while the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin;
ii) a second optical component comprising a second optical source component configured to emit optical radiation and a second optical sensor configured to detect reflected radiation and, in response, generate a second set of information while the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin;
iii) an electrical component comprising an electrode pair configured to generate a third set of information while the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin; and
iv) a processor, comprised by the hand-held component, and operating an algorithm configured to process the first, second, and third sets of information;2) initiating a measurement wherein the first optical component generates the first set of information, the second optical component generates the second set of information, and the electrical component generates the third set of information; and 3) processing the first, second, and third sets of information with the processor by calculating a first time-dependent property from components of the first and second sets of information, and calculating a second time-dependent property from the third set of information and at least one of the first and second sets of information, and comparing the first and second time-dependent properties to a mathematical model to calculate a blood pressure value.
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13. A method for analyzing a blood pressure value from a patient, comprising the steps of:
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1) holding a hand-held component proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin, the hand-held component comprising;
i) a first optical component comprising a first optical source component configured to emit optical radiation and a first optical sensor configured to detect reflected radiation and, in response, generate a first set of information while the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin;
ii) a second optical component comprising a second optical source component configured to emit optical radiation and a second optical sensor configured to detect reflected radiation and, in response, generate a second set of information while the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin;
iii) an electrical component comprising an electrode pair configured to generate a third set of information while the hand-held component is held proximal to the patient'"'"'s skin; and
iv) a processor, comprised by the hand-held component, and operating an algorithm configured to process the first, second, and third sets of information;2) initiating a measurement wherein the first optical component generates the first set of information, the second optical component generates the second set of information, and the electrical component generates the third set of information; 3) processing the first and second sets of information with the processor by calculating a first time-dependent property from components of the first and second sets of information and processing the third set of information and at least one of the first and second sets of information with the processor by calculating a second time-dependent property from components of the third set of information and at least one of the first and second sets of information and comparing the first and second time-dependent properties to a mathematical model to calculate a blood pressure value; and 4) wirelessly transmitting the blood pressure value to an external receiver. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15)
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16. A device for monitoring a patient'"'"'s blood pressure, comprising:
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a first optical module comprising a first optical source component configured to generate optical radiation and a first optical sensor configured to detect radiation from the patient and, in response, generate a first set of information; a second optical module comprising a second optical source component configured to generate optical radiation and a second optical sensor configured to detect radiation from the patient and, in response, generate a second set of information; an electrical sensor comprising an electrode pair configured to generate a third set of information; and a processing module configured to receive the first, second, and third sets of information, the processing module comprising a processor that calculates a first time-dependent property related to a time-dependent variation in arterial properties from components of the first set of information and the second set of information and a second time-dependent property related to a blood pressure change from the third set of information and at least one of the first and second sets of information and compares the first and second time-dependent properties to a mathematical model to calculate a blood pressure value.
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Specification