System and method for dual-band antenna matching

• US 7,180,467 B2
• Filed: 07/26/2004
• Issued: 02/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kyocera Wireless Corporation (Kyocera Corporation)
• Inventors: Fabrega-Sanchez, Jorge, Poilasne, Gregory, Toncich, Stanley S., Tran, Allen
• Primary Examiner(s): Wimer; Michael C.
• Application Number:
  US10/899,278
• Publication Number:
  US 20040263411A1
• Time in Patent Office: 939 Days
• Field of Search: 343/850, 343/860, 343/745, 343/861, 455/575.7
• US Class Current: 343/861
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/2694 Measuring dielectric loss, e.g. loss angle, loss factor or power factor
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 7/06 having a dielectric selected for the variation of its permittivity with applied voltage, i.e. ferroelectric capacitors electrets H01G7/02
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/0808 Varactor diodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/203 Strip line filters
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/20336 Comb or interdigital filters
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/20363 Linear resonators
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/20381 Special shape resonators
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/2039 Galvanic coupling between Input/Output
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/2056 Comb filters or interdigital filters with metallised resonator holes in a dielectric block
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/213 combining or separating two or more different frequencies H01P1/215 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/04 with variable factor of coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/00 Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas arrangements for varying orientation of directional pattern H01Q3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/02 Waveguide horns
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/06 Waveguide mouths horns H01Q13/02
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/203 Leaky coaxial lines
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/22 Longitudinal slot in boundary wall of waveguide or transmission line H01Q13/203 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/44 varying the electric or magnetic characteristics of reflecting, refracting, or diffracting devices associated with the radiating element
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0407 Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna dipole H01Q9/285; monopole H01Q9/40
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0421 with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element H01Q9/0414 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0442 : with particular tuning means
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/16 : with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole H01Q9/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/28 : Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines waveguide horns or mouths H01Q13/00; slot antennas H01Q13/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/30 : with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole H01Q9/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/42 : with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/04 : Modifications of generator to compensate for variations in physical values, e.g. power supply, load, temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/1841 : the frequency-determining element being a strip line resonator H03B5/1805, H03B5/1817, H03B5/1864 and H03B5/1882 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/362 : the amplifier being a single transistor H03B5/364 - H03B5/368 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/56 : Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/294 : the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/372 : Noise reduction and elimination in amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/191 : Tuned amplifiers H03F3/193, H03F3/195 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/38 : Impedance-matching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 5/246 : using electronic means H03J5/244 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 1/022 : by indirect stabilisation, i.e. by generating an electrical correction signal which is a function of the temperature H03L1/021 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/18 : using a frequency divider or counter in the loop H03L7/20, H03L7/22 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0053 : with common antenna for more than one band
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0458 : Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages matching circuits in general H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/30 : for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/22

Abstract

A dual-band antenna matching system and a method for dual-band impedance matching are provided. The method comprises: accepting a frequency-dependent impedance from an antenna; and, selectively supplying a conjugate impedance match for the antenna at either a first and a second communication band, or a third and a fourth communication band. More specifically, the method comprises: tuning a first tuning circuit to a first frequency; and, simultaneously tuning a second tuning circuit to a second frequency. In response, a conjugate match is supplied to the antenna in the first communication band in response to the first frequency. Simultaneously, the antenna is matched in the second communication band in response to the second frequency. When the first tuning circuit is tuned to a third frequency, and the second tuning circuit is tuned to a fourth frequency, then conjugate matches are supplied for the third and fourth communication bands, responsive to the third and fourth frequencies, respectively.

Claims

1. A dual-band antenna system for wireless communication of signals in a plurality of communication bands, the system comprising:

an antenna having an interface port with a frequency-dependent impedance; and

,

a dual-band matching circuit including an output port connected to the antenna interface port, the dual-band matching circuit comprising;

a first tuning circuit selectively tunable within a first communication band of the plurality of communication bands and selectively tunable within a third communication band of the plurality of communication bands, the first tuning circuit comprising a first tunable ferroeclectric (FE) capacitor having a first variable dielectric constant responsive to first control voltage; and

a second tuning circuit selectively tunable within a second communication band of the plurality of communication bands when the first tuning circuit is tuned to the first communication band and selectively tunable within a fourth communication band of the plurality of communication bands when the first tuning circuit is tuned to the third communication band, the second tuning circuit comprising a second tunable FE capacitor having a second variable dielectric constant responsive to a second control voltage;

wherein the first tuning circuit and the second tuning circuit supply a first conjugate impedance for the first and second communication bands and supply a second conjugate impedance for the third and fourth communication bands.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein first and second tuning the first control voltage and the second control voltage are in the range between zero and three volts dc.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the first and second tunable ferroelectric capacitors are selected from the group including interdigital, gap, and overlay capacitors.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the first tuning circuit includes:

a first inductor with a fixed inductance value;

the first tunable FE capacitor with a selectable capacitance value; and

,

wherein the second tuning circuit includes;

a second inductor with a fixed inductance value;

the second tunable FE capacitor with a selectable capacitance value.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the first inductor is connected in shunt between the dual-band matching circuit output port and a reference voltage;

wherein the first tunable FE capacitor has a first terminal connected to the dual-band matching circuit output port;

wherein the second inductor is connected in series between a second terminal of the first tunable FE capacitor and a dual-band matching circuit input port; and

,

wherein the second tunable FE capacitor has a first terminal connected in shunt between the first tunable FE capacitor second terminal and the reference voltage.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the first inductor has an inductance of 8.2 nano-Henrys (nH);

wherein the first tunable FE capacitor has a capacitance in the range between 1.5 and 4 picofarads (pF);

wherein the second inductor has an inductance of 4.7 nH

wherein the second tunable FE capacitor has a capacitance in the range between 0.7 and 2 pF.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the first frequency is responsive to the first tunable FE capacitor having a value of 1.5 pF, and the third frequency is responsive to the value of 4 pF;

and,

wherein the second frequency is responsive to the second tunable FE capacitor having a value of 0.7 pF, and the fourth frequency is responsive to the value of 2 pF.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein

the first communication band and the third communication band are the same.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the first (third) communication band is in the range between 824 and 894 megahertz (MHZ), the second communication band is in the range of 1850 and 1990 MHz, and the fourth communication band is in the range of 1565 to 1585 MHz.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the first communication band is in the range between 824 and 894 megahertz (MHz), the second communication band is in the range of 1850 and 1990 MHz, the third communication band is in the range of 880 to 960 MHz, and the fourth communication band is in the range of 1710 to 1880 MHz.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the dual-band matching circuit is a matching topology selected from the group including a tunable series element, a tunable shunt element, “

L”

, π

, “

T”

, and combinations of the above-mentioned topologies.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the dual-band matching circuit supplies the first conjugate impedance for the first and second communication bands having a return loss of better than 2:

1; and

,

supplies the second conjugate impedance for the third and fourth communication bands having a return loss of better than 2;

1.

13. A wireless communications device with a dual-band antenna matching system, the device comprising:

a transceiver having a wireless communications port to communicate in a first, a second, a third, and a fourth communication band;

an antenna having an interface port with a frequency-dependent impedance;

a dual-band matching circuit including an input port connected to the transceiver wireless communications port and an output port connected to the antenna interface port, the dual-band matching circuit selectively supplying a first conjugate impedance for the first and a second communication band and a second conjugate impedance for the third and a fourth communication band, the dual-band matching circuit comprising;

a first tuning circuit selectively tunable within the first and third communication bands utilizing a first ferroelectric (FE) capacitor responsive to a first control voltage; and

a second tuning circuit selectively tunable within the second and fourth communication bands utilizing a second ferroelectric (FE) capacitor responsive to a second control voltage.

14. The device of claim 13 wherein the first and the second control voltages are in the range between zero and three volts dc.

15. The device of claim 13 wherein the first and the second FE capacitors are selected from the group including interdigital, gap, and overlay capacitors.

16. The device of claim 13 wherein the first tuning circuit includes:

a first inductor with a fixed inductance value; and

the first FE capacitor with a selectable capacitance value; and

,

wherein the second tuning circuit includes;

a second inductor with a fixed inductance value; and

the second FE capacitor with a selectable capacitance value.

17. The device of claim 16 wherein the first inductor is connected in shunt between the dual-band circuit output port and a reference voltage;

wherein the first FE capacitor has a first terminal connected to the dual-band circuit output port;

wherein the second inductor is connected in series between a second terminal of the first FE capacitor and a dual-band matching circuit input port; and

,

wherein the second FE capacitor has a first terminal connected in shunt between the first FE capacitor second terminal and the reference voltage.

18. The device of claim 17 wherein the first inductor has an inductance of 8.2 nano-Henrys (nH);

wherein the first FE capacitor has a capacitance in the range between 1.5 and 4 picofarads (pF);

wherein the second inductor has an inductance of 4.7 nH; and

,

wherein the second FE capacitor has a capacitance in the range between 0.7 and 2 pF.

19. The device of claim 18 wherein the first frequency is responsive to the first FE capacitor having a value of 1.5 pF, and the third frequency is responsive to the value of 4 pF;

and,

wherein the second frequency is response to the second FE capacitor having a value of 0.7 pF, and the fourth frequency is responsive to the value of 2 pF.

20. The device of claim 13 wherein

the first and third communication bands are the same.

21. The device of claim 20 wherein the first (third) communication band is in the range between 824 and 894 megahertz (MHz), the second communication band is in the range of 1850 and 1990 MHz, and the fourth communication band is in the range of 1565 to 1585 MHz.

22. The device of claim 13 wherein first communication band is in the range between 824 and 894 megahertz (MHz), the second communication band is in the range of 1850 and 1990 MHz, the third communication band is in the range of 880 to 960 MHz, and the fourth communication band is in the range of 1710 to 1880 MHz.

23. The device of claim 13 wherein the dual-band matching circuit is a matching topology selected from the group including a tunable series element, a tunable shunt element, “

L”

, π

, “

T”

, and combinations of the above-mentioned topologies.

24. The device of claim 13 wherein the dual-band matching circuit supplies the first conjugate impedance for the first and second communication bands having a return loss of better than 2:

1; and

,

supplies the second conjugate impedance for the third and fourth communication bands having a return loss of better than 2;

1.