Round trip timeout adjustment in a cellular wireless communication system

• US 7,180,871 B1
• Filed: 06/15/2002
• Issued: 02/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Khaflzov, Farld T., Yavuz, Mehmet, Ding, Nanping
• Primary Examiner(s): To, Doris H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hyun, Soon D.
• Application Number:
  US10/173,093
• Time in Patent Office: 1,711 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1607 Details of the supervisory signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1848 Time-out mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/188 Time-out mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0852 Delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0864 Round trip delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/346 distributing total power among users or channels

Abstract

A method for servicing a data communication in a cellular wireless communication system adjusts the ARQ operations of an upper protocol layer to compensate for fluctuating bandwidth provided by the cellular wireless communication system. In one embodiment, a Retransmission Time Out (RTO) of the ARQ operations of the upper protocol layer, e.g., Transmission Control Protocol layer, is adjusted to compensate for the fluctuating bandwidth provided by the cellular wireless communication system. Radio resources include a fundamental channel (FCH) and a supplemental channel (SCH). The FCH is allocated for the duration of the data communication while the SCH is periodically allocated and released. The RTO is adjusted so that unnecessary retransmissions are precluded when the SCH is released and also so that retransmissions of lost data segments occur.

Claims

1. A method for servicing a data communication in a cellular wireless communication system, the method comprising:

receiving a request from a wireless subscriber unit to service the data communication;

allocating radio resources to the wireless subscriber unit, wherein the radio resources include a fundamental channel and a supplemental channel, and wherein the supplemental channel has associated therewith a burst delay that is a delay period between a release of the supplemental channel (SCH) and a subsequent allocation of the SCH;

determining a Retransmission Time Out (RTO) adjustment factor for an upper protocol layer servicing the wireless subscriber unit, wherein the RTO adjustment factor is based upon the burst delay of the supplemental channel;

adjusting a RTO value of the upper protocol layer based upon the RTO adjustment factor to produce an adjusted RTO value; and

servicing the data communication for the wireless subscriber unit using the adjusted RTO value to increase throughput at the upper protocol layer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjustment RTO value is also based upon a Round Trip Time (RTT) of the data communication when serviced only by the fundamental channel.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the adjustment RTO value is also based upon a multiple of a Round Trip Time (RTT) of the data communication when serviced only by the fundamental channel.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjustment RTO value is also based upon an expected total number of unacknowledged upper protocol layer data segments outstanding when the supplemental channel becomes unavailable.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the upper protocol layer comprises the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) layer.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

one copy of the upper protocol layer is operational in the wireless subscriber unit; and

one copy of the upper protocol layer is operational in an intermediate cellular wireless communication system device servicing the wireless subscriber unit.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the intermediate cellular wireless communication system device servicing the wireless subscriber unit is selected from the group consisting of a base station, a base station controller, a Packet Data Serving Node, and a Packet Control Function.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein:

one copy of the upper protocol layer is operational in the wireless subscriber unit; and

one copy of the upper protocol layer is operational in a remote communication device with which the wireless subscriber unit is communicating.

9. A method for servicing a data communication in a cellular wireless communication system, the method comprising:

receiving a request from a wireless subscriber unit to service the data communication;

allocating radio resources to the wireless subscriber unit, wherein the radio resources include a fundamental channel and a supplemental channel, and wherein the supplemental channel has associated therewith a burst delay that is a delay period between a release of the supplemental channel (SCH) and a subsequent allocation of the SCH;

determining a Retransmission Time Out (RTO) adjustment factor for a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) layer servicing the wireless subscriber unit, wherein the RTO adjustment factor is based upon;

the burst delay of the supplemental channel; and

a Round Trip Time (RTT) of the data communication when serviced only by the fundamental channel;

adjusting a RTO value of the upper protocol layer based upon the RTO adjustment factor to produce an adjusted RTO value; and

servicing the data communication for the wireless subscriber unit using the adjusted RTO value to increase throughput at the upper protocol layer.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the adjustment RTO value is based upon a multiple of a Round Trip Time (RTT) of the data communication when serviced only by the fundamental channel.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the adjusted RTO value is also based upon an expected total number of unacknowledged upper protocol layer data segments outstanding when the supplemental channel becomes unavailable.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein:

one copy of the TCP layer is operational in the wireless subscriber unit; and

one copy of the TCP layer is operational in an intermediate cellular wireless communication system device servicing the wireless subscriber unit.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the intermediate cellular wireless communication system device servicing the wireless subscriber unit is selected from the group consisting of a base station, a base station controller, a Packet Data Serving Node, and a Packet Control Function.

14. A method for determining an adjustment Retransmission Time Out (RTO) value for an upper protocol layer that services a wireless subscriber unit data communication within a cellular wireless communication system device, the wireless subscriber unit data communication serviced by a wireless link of the cellular wireless communication system that includes a fundamental channel and a supplemental channel, wherein the supplemental channel has associated therewith a burst delay, the method comprising:

determining a minimum RTO adjustment factor based upon the burst delay of the supplemental channel that is a delay period between a release of the supplemental channel (SCH) and a subsequent allocation of the SCH;

determining a maximum RTO adjustment factor based upon an expected total number of unacknowledged upper protocol layer data segments outstanding when the supplemental channel is released;

determining a RTO adjustment factor for the upper protocol layer that services the wireless subscriber unit data communication based upon the minimum RTO adjustment factor and the maximum RTO adjustment factor; and

adjusting an RTO value of the upper protocol layer based upon the RTO adjustment factor to produce the adjusted RTO value for the upper protocol layer that services the wireless subscriber unit data communication within the cellular wireless communication system device.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the minimum RTO adjustment factor is also based upon a Round Trip Time (RTT) of the data communication when serviced only by the fundamental channel.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the minimum RTO adjustment factor is also based upon a multiple of a Round Trip Time (RTT) of the data communication when serviced only by the fundamental channel.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the upper protocol layer comprises the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) layer.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein:

one copy of the upper protocol layer is operational in the wireless subscriber unit; and

one copy of the upper protocol layer is operational in an intermediate cellular wireless communication system device servicing the data communication.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the intermediate cellular wireless communication system device servicing the wireless subscriber unit is selected from the group consisting of a base station, a base station controller, a Packet Data Serving Node, and a Packet Control Function.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein:

one copy of the upper protocol layer is operational in the wireless subscriber unit; and

one copy of the upper protocol layer is operational in a remote communication device with which the wireless subscriber unit is communicating via the data communication.