Heated vascular occlusion coil deployment system

• US 7,182,774 B2
• Filed: 02/09/2004
• Issued: 02/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Codman & Shurtleff Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Cordis Corporation (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mitelberg, Vladimir, Jones, Donald K., Barry, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho; (Jackie) Tan-Uyen
• Assistant Examiner(s): POUS, NATALIE R
• Application Number:
  US10/774,833
• Publication Number:
  US 20040172053A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• Field of Search: 606/108, 606/200, 606/157, 606/195, 604/114, 604/57
• US Class Current: 606/200
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1214 Coils or wires
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00477 Coupling A61B2017/0046 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/12063 electrolytically detachable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/12068 detachable by heat

Abstract

An embolic coil deployment system for placing a coil at a preselected site within a vessel of the human body. The deployment system includes a heating element at the distal end of a delivery member and a heat responsive coupling for holding the coil during positioning of the coil and the heating element is heated to reduce the strength of the heat responsive coupling for releasing the coil at a desired position within the vessel.

Claims

1. A vascular occlusion coil deployment system for use in placing a coil at a preselected site within a vessel comprising:

an elongated flexible positioning member having a lumen extending therethrough and having proximal and distal ends;

an embolic coil;

an elongated flexible delivery member being slidably positioned within the lumen of the positioning member and having proximal and distal ends;

a heating element mounted on the distal end of the delivery member, said heating element being an electrically heated coil;

a non-optical energy transmission conductor extending through the lumen of the positioning member and extending from the proximal end to the distal end of the delivery member, said energy transmission conductor being coupled to said heating element; and

a unitary non-metallic heat responsive coupling member coupled directly to the heating, element coil and coupled directly to the embolic coil by a hot melt adhesive bond, said heat responsive coupling member being a biocompatible hot melt adhesive that exhibits the characteristic of, upon being heated, releasing the embolic coil from the heating element coil at the preselected site, and wherein the yield strength of the hot melt adhesive is reduced when heated by the heating element.

2. A vascular occlusion coil deployment system as defined in claim 1, wherein the yield strength of said hot melt adhesive of the heat responsive coupling member is reduced at least 50 percent when heated to about 65 degrees Celsius.

3. A vascular occlusion coil deployment system as defined in claim 1, wherein said hot melt adhesive of the heat responsive coupling member is bonded to the embolic coil and wherein the yield strength is reduced at least 50 percent when heated to about 65 degrees Celsius.

4. A vascular occlusion coil deployment system for use in placing a coil at a preselected site within a vessel comprising:

an elongated flexible positioning member having a lumen extending therethrough and having proximal and distal ends;

an embolic coil;

an elongated flexible delivery member having a lumen extending therethrough and being positioned within the lumen of the positioning member and having proximal and distal ends;

a heating element mounted on the distal end of the delivery member, said heating element being an electrically heated coil;

a non-optical energy transmission conductor extending through the lumen of the delivery member and extending from the proximal end to the distal end of the delivery member, said energy transmission conductor being coupled to said heating element; and

a unitary nonmetallic heat responsive coupling member coupled directly to the heating element coil and coupled directly to the embolic coil by a hot melt adhesive bond, said heat responsive coupling member comprising a biocompatible hot melt adhesive that exhibits the characteristic of, upon being heated, releasing the embolic coil from the heating element coil at the preselected site, and wherein the yield strength of the hot melt adhesive is reduced when heated by the heating element.

5. A vascular occlusion coil deployment system as defined in claim 4, wherein the yield strength of said adhesive of the heat responsive coupling member is reduced at least 50 percent when heated to about 65 degrees Celsius.

6. A vascular occlusion coil deployment system as defined in claim 4, wherein the hot melt adhesive, upon being heated, softens so that it may be stretched to release the hot melt adhesive bond.

7. A vascular occlusion coil deployment system as defined in claim 6, wherein said hot melt adhesive has a lower yield strength, upon being heated, than prior to being heated.

8. A vascular occlusion coil deployment system as defined in claim 6, wherein said hot melt adhesive softens so that it may be stretched upon being heated to at least about 63 degrees Celsius.

9. A vascular occlusion coil deployment system as defined in claim 4, wherein said hot melt adhesive bond of the heat responsive coupling member, upon being heated, breaks when said delivery member is retracted with respect to said positioning member to release said embolic coil.

10. A vascular occlusion coil deployment system as defined in claim 9, wherein the release of said embolic coil comprises disengaging said heating element from said embolic coil by breaking said hot melt adhesive bond.