Method and apparatus for data packet transport in a wireless communication system using an internet protocol

• US 7,184,789 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2001
• Issued: 02/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Parekh, Nileshkumar J., Leung, Nikolai K. N., Chen, An Mei, Hsu, Raymond T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gesesse; Tilahun
• Application Number:
  US10/011,526
• Publication Number:
  US 20030087653A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,940 Days
• Field of Search: 455/503, 455/507, 455/517, 455/518, 455/519, 455/520, 455/521, 455/416, 455/3.01, 455/66.1, 455/3.02
• US Class Current: 455/519
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1859 adapted to provide push services, e.g. data channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/16 Multipoint routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/767 after changing the attachment point, e.g. after hand-off
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/806 Broadcast or multicast traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/825 Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0007 for multicast or broadcast services, e.g. MBMS multicast or broadcast application services H04W4/06; resource management for broadcast services H04W72/30; connection management for selective distribution or broadcast H04W76/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/18 for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/12 Setup of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]

Abstract

Method and apparatus for data packet transport in a wireless transmission system supporting broadcast transmissions. A trigger recognized at the transmission node initiates a broadcast transmission, and the resultant set up of a transmission path. A termination trigger then indicates that the transmission node is not serving users desiring the broadcast transmission, and in response the transmission path is shut down. In one embodiment, a multi-cast call, such as a group call, may be transmitted to active users via uni-cast channel(s) or multi-cast channel(s) based on a predetermined criteria, such as number of active users.

Claims

1. In a wireless communication system supporting broadcast transmissions, the system having a broadcast source node and at least one broadcast transmission node, a method comprising:

selecting a broadcast;

recognizing a broadcast trigger at the broadcast transmission node;

establishing a broadcast transmission path for the broadcast to the broadcast transmission node from the broadcast source node;

sending a unidirectional broadcast message through the broadcast transmission path to the broadcast transmission node, wherein the broadcast message is packet data forming a broadcast session; and

transmitting the broadcast message from the broadcast transmission node.

2. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

recognizing a broadcast termination trigger,

wherein sending the broadcast message through the broadcast termination path to the broadcast transmission node is terminated in response to recognizing the broadcast termination trigger.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein broadcast trigger is a request from a wireless apparatus to receive the broadcast message.

4. The method as in claim 1, wherein the broadcast trigger is a time of day.

5. A wireless apparatus in a wireless communication system supporting broadcast transmissions, the system having a broadcast source node and at least one broadcast transmission node, the apparatus comprising:

means for recognizing a broadcast trigger at the broadcast transmission node;

means for establishing a broadcast transmission path for the pending broadcast to the broadcast transmission node from the broadcast source node;

means for sending a unidirectional broadcast message through the broadcast transmission path to the broadcast transmission node, wherein the broadcast message is packet data forming a broadcast session; and

means for transmitting the broadcast message from the broadcast transmission node.

6. A wireless apparatus, comprising:

a processing unit;

a memory storage device coupled to the processing unit, the memory storage device adapted to store a plurality of instructions for;

selecting a broadcast;

recognizing a broadcast trigger at the broadcast transmission node;

establishing a broadcast transmission path for the broadcast to the broadcast transmission node from the broadcast source node;

sending a unidirectional broadcast message through the broadcast transmission path to the broadcast transmission node, wherein the broadcast message is packet data forming a broadcast session; and

transmitting the broadcast message from the broadcast transmission node.

7. In a wireless communication system supporting group call transmissions, the system having a source node and at least one transmission node, a method comprising:

initiating a first group call;

determining a first number of active users for the group call;

if the first number exceeds a threshold value, transmitting the group call to all active users on a broadcast channel for the duration of the group call; and

if the first number does not exceed the threshold value, transmitting the group call to all active users on at least one dedicated channel for the duration of the group call, wherein the at least one dedicated channel allows a point-to-point communication between the at least one transmission node and an active user.

8. The method as in claim 7, wherein transmitting the group call on a broadcast channel comprises:

instructing active users to receive the group call on the broadcast channel.

9. The method as in claim 7, wherein transmitting the group call on at least one dedicated channel comprises:

preparing one copy of the group call message for each active user.

10. The method as in claim 7, wherein transmitting the multi-cast call on a broadcast channel comprises:

instructing active users to receive the multi-cast call on the broadcast channel.

11. The method as in claim 7, wherein transmitting the multi-cast call on at least one dedicated channel comprises:

preparing one copy of the multi-cast call message for each active user.

12. A wireless apparatus adapted for use in a wireless communication system supporting group call transmissions, the system having a source node and at least one transmission node, the wireless apparatus comprising:

means for initiating a first group call;

means for determining a first number of active users for the group call;

means for transmitting the group call to all active users on a broadcast channel for the duration of the group call if the first number exceeds a threshold value; and

means for transmitting the group call to all active users on at least one dedicated channel for the duration of the call if the first number does not exceed the threshold value, wherein the at least one dedicated channel allows a point-to-point communication between the at least one transmission node and an active user.

13. In a wireless communication system supporting multi-cast call transmission the system having a source node and at least one transmission node, a method comprising:

initiating a first multi-cast call;

determining a first number of active users for the multi-cast call;

if the first number exceeds a threshold value, transmitting the multi-cast call to all active users on a broadcast channel forte duration of the call; and

if the first number does not exceed the threshold value, transmitting the multi-cast call to all active users on at least one dedicated channel for the duration of the multi-cast call, wherein the at least one dedicated channel allows a point-to-point communication between the at least one transmission node and an active user.

14. A wireless apparatus adapted for use in a wireless communication system supporting multi-cast call transmissions, the system having a source node and at least one transmission node, the wireless apparatus comprising:

means for initialing a first multi-cast call;

means for determining a first number of active users for the multi-cast call;

means for transmitting the multi-cast call to all active users on a broadcast channel for the duration of the multi-cast call if the first number exceeds a threshold value; and

means for transmitting the multi-cast call to all active users on at least one dedicated channel for the duration of the multi-cast call if the first number does not exceed the threshold value, wherein the at least one dedicated channel allows a point-to-point communication between the at least one transmission node and an active user.